A blackboard newspaper with the theme of learning law, observing discipline, self-protection, campus activity safety, knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, and psychology and emotion

A blackboard newspaper with the theme of learning law, observing discipline, self-protection, campus activity safety, knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control, and psychology and emotion. Safety knowledge of collective activities inside and outside the school;

To organize students to participate in collective activities and labor and social practice, students must be given safety education in advance, with special emphasis on observing discipline, obeying management and obeying orders. Activities are carried out under the guidance of teachers, and it is not appropriate to organize students to participate in special operations such as toxic, harmful, high temperature and heavy physical labor.

I. Matters needing attention in participating in various activities on campus

1, playground sports self-protection measures:

(1) preparation: change rubber-soled shoes to prevent slip and increase elasticity. Girls take off accessories such as hairpins and their pockets are empty. Be prepared for activities to prevent muscle strain and sprain.

(2) Obedience: Do instrument movements under the guidance of the teacher, listen to the password when throwing, avoid the runway and avoid collision.

(3) Severity: If you talk and laugh on the mat, it is easy to sprain your neck and hurt your spine or brain;

(4) Treatment: Once injured, don't worry, moving and rubbing will aggravate the injury. Please ask the school doctor to treat the wound and exercise after the injury is completely healed.

2. Matters needing attention in classroom questioning activities:

In the process of intense study every day, recess activities can play the role of relaxation, adjustment and proper rest. Attention should be paid to the following aspects in recess activities:

(1) The outdoor air is fresh, and the activities between classes should be outdoors as far as possible, but not far away from the classroom, so as not to delay the later classes.

(2) The intensity of activities should be appropriate, and don't do strenuous activities, so as to ensure that you are not tired, focused and energetic when you continue your class.

(3) Activities should be simple, such as doing exercises.

(4) Pay attention to safety during activities to avoid risks such as sprains and bumps.

3. physical education class dress matters needing attention:

Physical education class, most of them are full-body sports, with a large amount of activities. They also use a lot of sports equipment, such as jumping box, parallel bars and shot put ... so for safety, they have to pay attention to their clothes in class.

(1) Don't put hard and sharp objects such as keys and knives in your coat and trousers pockets.

(2) Don't wear all kinds of metal or glass ornaments.

(3) Don't wear all kinds of hairpins on your head.

(4) Students with myopia should try not to wear glasses if they can go to physical education class without glasses. If you must wear glasses, you must be careful when doing actions. You must take off your glasses when doing gymnastics.

(5) Don't wear shoes or leather shoes with plastic soles, but wear sports shoes.

Or ordinary rubber-soled shoes.

(6) Clothes should be loose and fit, and it is best not to wear clothes with many buttons, zippers or metal ornaments. People who have the conditions should wear sportswear.

4. What safety precautions should I pay attention to when going to physical education class?

Physical education class is an important course for primary and secondary schools to exercise and strengthen their physique. The training contents in physical education class are varied, and the safety precautions are different due to the different training contents and instruments used.

(1) sprint and other events should be carried out according to the specified runway, and crossing the runway is not allowed. This is not only the requirement of the competition, but also the guarantee of safety. Especially when sprinting to the finish line, we should abide by the rules, because at this time, people's physical momentum is great, their energy is concentrated on the game, and they are psychologically unprepared. Once they trip over each other, they may be seriously injured.

(2) In the long jump, the run-up and take-off must be carried out in strict accordance with the teacher's instructions. Step on the wooden springboard before taking off and fall into the bunker after taking off. This is not only the technical essentials of long jump training, but also the necessary measures to protect physical safety.

(3) Throwing training, such as throwing grenades, shot put, discus, javelin, etc. , must be carried out in accordance with the teacher's password, it is forbidden to be careless. Some of these sports equipment are hard and heavy, and some are equipped with sharp metal heads at the front. If you act without authorization, you may bump into others or yourself, causing injuries and even endangering your life.

(4) When training in horizontal bar, parallel bars and high jump, you must prepare a mat with the required thickness under the equipment. If you jump directly to the hard ground, you will hurt your leg joints or the back of your head. When doing the horizontal bar and parallel bars, we should adopt various effective methods to prevent the hand from slipping when holding the bar and avoid falling off the bar and hurting our health.

(5) When doing jumping exercises such as vault and box jumping, there should be a springboard in front of the equipment, a protective pad behind the equipment, and teachers and students should stand beside the equipment for protection.

(6) Exercise on the mat, such as rolling back and forth, push-ups, sit-ups, etc. Do the action carefully and don't play around to avoid sprain;

(7) When participating in the training of basketball, football and other events, you should learn to protect yourself. Don't recklessly hurt others. In these competitive sports. Consciously observing the rules of the game is very important for safety.

Second, matters needing attention in off-campus collective activities

L, organize students to participate in collective off-campus activities, must be studied in advance by the head of the school, make a careful plan, strict organization, and led by the head of the school or teachers, to send people to explore the site and environment in advance, to establish a large-scale collective outing activities reported to the higher authorities for examination and approval system.

2. If vehicles need to be used during the activity, they must meet the safety requirements, and must not be overloaded. They must not take cars or boats driven by people without driver's licenses.

3. Places, buildings and facilities participating in off-campus collective activities must be solid and safe, with smooth exits, complete and effective fire-fighting equipment and proper placement.

4. When you go to the browsing area and amusement places, you must pay attention to the reasonable capacity. Don't organize students to go to places or places with excessive capacity.

5, the school organizes students to participate in work-study programs and social welfare labor, must adhere to the principle of safety, non-toxic, harmless and within our power. It is necessary to strengthen labor organization, attach importance to labor protection, and educate students to abide by labor rules.

6, organize students to participate in the collective activities organized by the relevant units, there must be umbrella protection measures. There is no strict organization

1, to participate in social practice activities, students will face many things that they have never touched or are unfamiliar with. To ensure safety, the most important thing is to observe the discipline of activities, obey the instructions of teachers or related managers, act in unison and not do your own thing.

2, to participate in social practice activities, we should listen carefully to the matters needing attention of related activities, what must be done, what can be done, what is not allowed to be done, if you don't understand, you should ask clearly and understand clearly.

3. To take part in labor, students must contact and use some labor tools, machinery and electrical equipment. In this process, we should carefully understand its characteristics, performance and operation essentials, strictly follow the demonstration of relevant personnel and carry out it under their guidance.

4. Don't touch or fiddle with some switches, switches and buttons at the activity site to avoid danger.

5, pay attention to activities in the designated area, don't walk around, sightseeing, in case of accidents.

6, to prevent objects from falling:

(1) When entering the construction site, you must walk on the road in accordance with the regulations and wear a safety helmet.

(2) When lifting, loading and unloading, and lifting articles, it is forbidden to stand and pass below.

Four, go out safety precautions

When you go out, you'd better do the following:

L, tell your parents where you are going, when you will come back, who you are with and what your contact information is.

2. Try to go with each other.

When you go out alone, you should take the brightly lit avenue instead of taking shortcuts.

On the quiet road, walk in front of the traffic, don't turn your back on the traffic, lest someone stop to attack.

5. When you go out alone at night, you should bring flashlights, whistles, alarms and other items. In case of attack, you can shine a flashlight on the gangster's face and whistle for help.

6. Don't ride with strangers.

7. When taking the subway, sit with other passengers, try to sit in the carriage near the exit of the platform, and sit near the door.

8. Take a bus. As close as possible to the driver and conductor.

9, the bag should be slung over your shoulders, don't carry the bag on the side of the road to prevent the bad guys from looting.

10, you have the key to the house. Don't put it in a place where it is not easy to be found (such as pocket, neck or clothes). Even if robbed, you can still enter the house;

1 1. When walking at night, you must hold your head up and hold your chest high, even if you are afraid. Keep your spirits up and keep those who try to attack you away from you.

12, if you suspect someone is following. You should try to cross the street and see if that man is still following you. If that person follows closely, you should run to a crowded place nearby and call for help.

13. When crossing the subway and the road, you should be on guard against robbers at both ends of the tunnel, walking with others or following adults.

14, try to avoid waiting at unmanned bus stops, which is easy to become the target of bad people;

5. How to tell the direction when going out?

When students go out to a strange place alone, they may forget or not recognize the direction and route when they come, so they cannot return; Traveling with family and classmates may also get lost. What if I get lost when I go out?

L, usually pay attention to accurately write down your home's community, street, house number, telephone number and the name, address and telephone number of your parents' work unit. , in order to contact in time when you need to contact.

2. If you get lost in the city, you can tell the direction and route according to road signs, street signs and bus (electric) stop signs, and you can also boil water. The safest and most common food hygiene misunderstandings are as follows:

L, eating is so lively and happy: every holiday, most people like to "grab a meal" in restaurants in twos and threes, or have dinner with relatives and friends at home, which is lively and easy to exchange feelings. This is unhealthy and does not conform to food hygiene.

2. Wrap food in white paper: Some people like to wrap food and food in white paper because it is white; This paper looks clean. But in fact, in the production process of white paper, many bleaching agents and corrosive chemical raw materials will be added. Although the pulp is washed and filtered, it still contains many chemical components, which will pollute food. As for wrapping food with newspapers, it is even more undesirable, because when printing newspapers, a lot of ink or other toxic substances will be used, which is extremely harmful to human body.

3. Disinfect the tableware with wine: Some people often wipe the tableware with white wine, thinking that this can achieve the purpose of poisoning and poisoning. As we all know, the alcohol used for disinfection in medicine is 75 degrees, while the alcohol content of general liquor is mostly below 56 degrees. After all, liquor is different from medical alcohol. Therefore, wiping bowls and chopsticks with white wine can not achieve the purpose of disinfection at all. 4, the rag is not cleaned in time: the experiment shows that the number of bacteria will surprise you after using a brand-new rag at home for a week; If you are in a restaurant or a food stall, the situation will be even worse. Therefore, before wiping the table with a rag, it should be thoroughly cleaned. The dishcloth should be boiled and disinfected with boiling water every three or four days to avoid harm to health caused by improper use of the dishcloth.

5. Wipe the tableware with toilet paper: Experiments have proved that many toilet papers (especially those produced by informal manufacturers) have poor disinfection effect. Because of incomplete disinfection, these toilet papers contain a lot of bacteria; No matter how well disinfected, toilet paper will be contaminated during the placing process. Therefore, wiping bowls, chopsticks or fruits with ordinary toilet paper can not only wipe the food clean, but also bring more opportunities for food pollution in the process of wiping.

6. Dry tableware or fruit with a towel: People often think that tap water is raw and unsanitary, so after washing tableware or fruit with tap water, they often dry it with a towel. This seems hygienic and careful, but in fact it is just the opposite. It should be noted that many bacteria often survive on dry towels. At present, most of the tap water in cities in China has undergone strict disinfection treatment, so the food thoroughly washed with detergent and tap water is basically clean and can be safely eaten without wiping with a towel.

7. Cook spoiled food before eating: Some housewives are frugal, and sometimes cook slightly spoiled food at high temperature before eating, thinking that this can completely eliminate bacteria. Medical experiments have proved that the toxins secreted by bacteria before entering the human body are very resistant to high temperature and are not easy to be destroyed and decomposed. Therefore, it is not advisable to heat the leftovers.

8. Gouge out the rotten part of the fruit before eating: When some people eat fruit, they are used to gouging out the rotten part of the fruit before eating, thinking it is more hygienic. However, microbiology experts believe that even if the rotten part of the fruit is cut off, the remaining part has been passed on to the metabolites of bacteria through juice, and even microorganisms have begun to multiply, among which mold can be guided. Human cell mutation causes cancer. So as long as the fruit is rotten, it is not suitable for eating, so it is better to throw it away.

9. Develop good personal hygiene habits and wash your hands before and after meals.

10. Do not buy Sanwu food and beverage (no place of origin, no production date and no shelf life).

1l, schools should do a good job in food procurement, transportation, storage and other processes of health, to prevent food pollution and food poisoning accidents.

12, the student canteen must keep the environment clean and tidy, and eliminate harmful insects such as flies and mice and their tillering.

13, the staff of the student canteen and the cooking management personnel must have a physical examination every year.

Prevention and control of infectious diseases;

I. Preventive measures for atypical pneumonia

L, cultivate good personal healthy living habits. If you maintain good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands after sneezing, coughing and cleaning your nose; After washing your hands, dry them with clean towels and paper towels; Don't use a towel; Pay attention to a balanced diet, change clothes according to climate change, exercise regularly and get enough rest. Reduce stress and avoid smoking to enhance the body's resistance.

2. Ensure indoor air circulation. Always open all windows to let the air circulate; Maintain the good performance of air conditioning equipment, and often clean the dust screen; In the popular season, try to avoid going to public places with poor air circulation and dense population.

3. Seek medical attention in time if symptoms appear.

Don't visit the patients who have been definitely diagnosed with atypical pneumonia.

Parents should educate their children to pay attention to protection.

6. Early detection, diagnosis, reporting, isolation and treatment.

7. Disinfect classrooms, dormitories, toilets and other places contaminated by patients.

8. Strengthen health education and cultivate students' good health habits.

9, establish the necessary health system, strengthen the regular health management.

10, improve the immune ability of susceptible population. Strengthen physical exercise, ensure the necessary nutrition supply, and rationally arrange the life and rest system. Carry out vaccination in a planned way. Schools are crowded places, therefore, the campus should be disinfected regularly to clear away the sanitary corner. Attention should be paid to ventilation and disinfection in classrooms, libraries, canteens, student dormitories, bathrooms and other places where people are concentrated. Students should pay attention to personal hygiene, wash their hands frequently and keep personal belongings for personal use. They should try to avoid going to crowded public places, especially epidemic areas. Students should not stay in Internet cafes, because there are generally many people in Internet cafes and the ventilation effect is poor. At the same time, computer keyboards are important targets for spreading viruses.

Second, prevent bird flu.

Symptoms of avian influenza: sick birds, wild waterfowl and migratory birds mainly show crown swelling, purplish red or edema on the head, eyes and face, tears, and scaly bleeding on the skin of claws and legs. The manifestations of human infection with avian influenza are: high fever, cough, general malaise, pneumonia and dyspnea. In blood test, H5N 1 avian influenza hemagglutination reaction was positive. Season and spread of avian influenza: Avian influenza mainly occurs in autumn and winter, especially when migratory birds migrate. Vaccination in this season is the key to prevent bird flu. It is mainly spread by feces, droplets, pollution, transportation and carrying avian influenza virus. The spread of avian influenza to human beings is mainly due to the close contact between human beings and sick birds, such as breeders, butchers, especially those with skin injuries, and eating dead birds. Generally speaking, birds that are not in contact with sick birds will not be infected with bird flu.

Avian influenza prevention measures:

L, avoid contact with infected poultry, such as chickens and ducks;

2. Avoid contact with live birds and patients with avian influenza;

3. Pay attention to high-temperature disinfection to avoid eating live or undercooked chickens and ducks;

4. Don't travel to epidemic areas, and people in epidemic areas should wear masks;

5. Wash your hands frequently and avoid contact with eyes, nose and mouth;

6, pay attention to disease prevention, found similar flu symptoms should be treated in time.

Three, the main measures to prevent and control the spread of intestinal infectious diseases

Give:

1. Strengthen the hygienic management of food and drinking water: do a good job in monitoring and supervising food and drinking water; Do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting tableware used in public places; In areas where sanitary products are promoted and some drugs are rampant, primary and secondary school students become direct victims of drugs. In order to prevent the harm of drugs, we should pay attention to:

L, you can learn some knowledge about drugs from parents and teachers; Improve the recognition ability and avoid being deceived and taking drugs by mistake.

2, do not listen to anyone's instigation and temptation, and resolutely refuse to try to take drugs.

3, in the discovery of illegal activities related to drugs or suspicious circumstances, should immediately try to report to parents, teachers or public security departments.