Common basketball fouls

Do you know what are the most common fouls in basketball? Here are the common basketball fouls I have compiled for you. I hope it is useful to you!

Common basketball fouls 1

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『Hitting (pushing) hand foul』

1. The most common and obvious hitter foul for shooting and layups; there is another type of foul that is usually used against shooter-level players. , is commonly known as "hand tapping"; that is, at the last moment when the opponent jumps to shoot, the defensive player gently taps on the shooting player's wrist, forearm and other organs, disrupting his shooting rhythm and feeling, and interfering with the shooter's Movement, etc., this is also considered a foul by the thug.

2. When the offensive team is "preparing to collect the ball" to attack the basket, that is, when it is obvious that there is an attempt to attack the basket, and the defensive team pulls or beats the ball, it is called a "shooting foul" and a free throw is required. ;At this time, the ball will be scored and one free throw will be executed, two free throws will be added, three free throws will be executed based on the shooting action position. The so-called "attempt to attack the basket" means that when preparing to collect the ball and the referee blows the whistle, the ball holder continues to "complete the attack action"; even after the referee blows the whistle, the ball holder continues to take one step or two steps. Then take a shot, this is called the follow-up of the attack to the basket, and the ball holder wants to complete it. If the offensive team collects the ball but passes the ball out; this is obviously a "non-basket attack action", and the pulling and hitting fouls at this time will be treated as normal fouls.

3. When copying the ball, the referee needs to see clearly that the moment the defender starts copying the ball, a foul will not be called as soon as the defender touches the ball. Because according to the rules, when holding the ball, your fingers and palms are considered "part of the ball"; as long as you do not intentionally hit your hand, copy the ball and hit your hand, and if it is serious, there is no need to call the referee, so as to maintain the proper rhythm of the game. Smoothness.

4. Many players will use their backs to pick up the ball, that is, they wait for the dribbler to pass by and then grab and move the ball from behind; here, as long as they "touch" their elbows, arms, etc., or even "Infringements" such as physical contact with the ball carrier are usually considered fouls.

5. In addition, usually after the defender is passed by the attacker, he has no time to react and follow, and makes pulling actions, pulling clothes, etc. It is also a foul; including fighting for rebounds under the basket, one side Any small movements such as "holding" the opponent's elbow, waist, or pressing shoulders are considered fouls.

6. Another hand-holding foul is when the defender stretches his arm to press against the body of the ball holder; then, when the ball holder swings the ball from bottom to top, the defender becomes stationary. If the ball holder's arm "obstructs", the ball holder shoots or swings with the hand holding the ball, which is also a hand foul (cylinder, violation). At this time, relevant penalties will be imposed depending on whether the action is passing the ball or shooting.

Common Basketball Fouls 2

"Pushing Foul"

1. The more common one is to "push, squeeze, or arch" the opponent's push. Foul; for example, when fighting for a rebound under the basket, most people will "push someone" first and then grab the ball. This is a foul.

2. When fighting for a rebound, the player who is stuck behind tries to jump up to grab the ball and crosses the cylinder principle of the player who is stuck in his position. In this way, "invading the opponent's body" is considered Push people.

3. The defensive player raises his hands high, but tries to "use his lower body and legs" to push or push the opponent.

4. Offensive players "push" defensive players in order to get into a good position and attack with the ball.

5. In order to prevent the attacker from getting stuck in a good position, or to prevent the empty-handed offensive player from occupying a favorable position, occupying a favorable path, etc., the defensive player reaches out to push the attacker. These are all It's a "blocking and pushing" foul.

6. There is no position or the first step has been occupied by the offensive player, but the defender still insists on blocking the attacker's direction of travel; although the defender's feet are in position, his body " "Upper half, sideways" and trying to stop the offensive player are all blocking fouls.

7. Illegal blocking: A member of the offensive team does not stand in position, and then tries to help his teammates block others and "causes collision, physical contact", etc., which is also considered an offensive foul.

8. When an offensive player jumps to catch the ball, the defender shall not occupy the offensive player's rising and landing route or position after jumping; otherwise, causing an "infringement" is a pushing foul.

9. If a player attacks the basket, whether it is a layup, jump shot, dunk, etc., the violation of the player at the moment the player jumps is a personal foul. The emphasis here is that if the player is jumping vertically, or at the moment of jumping, the defender does not occupy the "position about to land", and then the defender only takes up this position after the attacker jumps, causing a conflict between the attacker and the defender. Contact or even causing injury to the attacker is a "shooting foul"; at this time, one penalty, two free throws, three free throws, etc. will be implemented based on the ball scored.

10. Some players will fake a fall to deceive the referee into calling a foul; the first time they will be given a warning, and if they commit again, a technical foul will be awarded.

Three common basketball fouls

"Offensive personal foul"

1. The defensive player has already stood in position and maintained a vertical cylinder, and the offensive player The player still tries to collide; this kind of physical contact is called an "offensive foul".

2. When the attacker is shooting or laying up, he deliberately uses his non-ball-holding hand to "distant" the defender's blocking hand; at this time, it is called an offensive foul.

3. Under the basket in the penalty area, an offensive player uses his butt or shoulder to push away a defender who has already taken a good position, or even "turns away the defender" with his non-ball-holding hand. The above are all called offensive fouls .

4. When an offensive player cuts in with the ball, he first "pushes away the defensive player" with his elbow and arm. This is also considered an offensive foul.

5. Although the attacker is on the offensive side, in order to protect the ball or gain possession of the ball, he "swings his elbow away" from the opponent, which is also called an offensive foul.

Four common basketball fouls

"Technical fouls"

1. As a referee, if you encounter a player who refuses to accept the decision, you should talk to him. Communicate and let him know why you made the decision and which rule it was based on; you have to understand that the referee is not the biggest on the court. The referee only maintains the rhythm and fairness of the game and serves the players on both sides of the game. The referee is " Administrative service personnel. If a player ignores the referee's warning, a "technical foul" will be announced immediately.

2. If a player of a certain team uses words or actions to tease the opponent, including intimidating or threatening the opponent, it is a "technical foul".

3. After Party A hits the basket, he intentionally touches the ball to force Party B to be unable to serve immediately for attack. This delay in the game will result in a "first warning" and a technical foul for the second time.

4. If a player is dissatisfied with the referee's whistle and immediately makes "exaggerated and provocative actions", a "technical foul" should be called immediately; this includes responding to the referee's decision. If a player shows dissatisfaction and clearly performs cathartic actions such as banging on off-court objects such as baskets, chairs, etc., a technical foul should be called immediately.

Five common basketball fouls

"Unsportsmanlike fouls"

1. Fouls in the game are against people rather than against the ball, and may even cause If a player is injured, etc., an "unsportsmanlike foul" can be assessed; two free throws will be executed, and then the midline serve attack will continue.

2. At the moment when Team A is about to make a fast break, the players of Team B see that it is "too late" and have no choice but to reach out to pull the clothes of the players of Team A, or lightly push the players of Team A. All of the above are called "intentional fouls".

3. When a player of Party A is attacking, he is suspected of being fouled by a thug. When the referee does not blow the whistle to announce the decision, the player of Party A becomes very angry and unconvinced when he retreats and immediately attacks the thug who just hit him. The player "pushed"; this is an "unsportsmanlike foul"; two free throws will be executed, and then the midline serve attack will continue.

4. When a player of Party A attacks the basket, a player of Party B, when defending, does not target the ball but deliberately uses his body to "create" an action that may cause injury to the player of Party A; for example, when player A jumps for a layup, Pass under the jumper; for another example, when a player from Party A makes a layup, he deliberately "increases the pull" action, or when a player from Party A pushes someone at the moment of a layup, he deliberately "increases the push" action. Although the above fouls are intrusions, they may become harmful situations. The referee needs to call an "unsportsmanlike foul" immediately and execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the midline serve attack.

5. A player of Party A holds the ball and deliberately uses an "elbow swing" to frighten and frighten away the defensive players of Party B. Although this elbow swing does not infringe on the players of Party B, that is, it is an "empty elbow swing", however, The referee still has to call an "unsportsmanlike foul" and execute two free throws, and then continue to execute the mid-line serve attack.

6. If a player of Party A holds the ball and deliberately uses an "elbow swing" to frighten or scare away the defensive players of Party B; this elbow swing results in an infringement on a player of Party B, and a "power grabbing foul" will be pronounced at this time. If a player from Party B bleeds, the referee needs to take the initiative to "apply for a timeout"; ask the player from Party B to come off the field to stop the bleeding, and inform the coach of Party B that a substitution needs to be made. If a player from Party B is only "slightly bleeding", the situation can be dealt with immediately and the bleeding stopped; the referee does not have to force the coach of Party B to make a substitution, but only needs to give Party B's protective staff some time to deal with the wound. Then, if Party A's players are expelled from the game, Party A will have to pay for medical expenses if Party B's players are injured; Party A's players will also bear "criminal liability."