What albums has the American grunge band Preal Jam released?

Dude! Let me correct one of your mistakes first. The English writing of Pearl Jam is: pearl jam!

"Pearl Jam" is the most popular American rock band in the 1990s. Its origins can be traced back to Seattle in the mid-1980s. At that time, guitarist STONE GOSSARD and bassist JEFF AMENT organized a hard rock band "GREEN RIVER". The band released an EP and album REHAB DOLL on the local SUBPOP label and disbanded in 1988. Gossard and Ament then formed MOTHER LOVE BONE with drummer JEFF TURNER and singer ANDREW WOOD (who once led Seattle's "MALFUNKSHUN"). This band with a bluesy style and glam rock imagery quickly signed a contract with STARDOG, a branch of POLYGRAM. In 1989, the band launched the EP SHINE, and a year later released its first album APPLE. Unfortunately, Wood was unable to kick his heroin addiction and died of a heroin overdose in March 1990, just before the album was released.

Wood's death heralded the end of "Mom Loves Penis". Gossard developed alone and produced a hard rock cassette "STONE GOSSARD DEMOS91" (STONE GOSSARD DEMOS91), which included 3 instrumental pieces. Gossard quickly teamed up with Mike McCready, who was the lead guitarist of SHADOW, which had just broken up at that time, and found Amen, who was playing in the Seattle band WAR BABIES. Specially, a 3-piece band was formed.

The band produced a song DOLLAR SHORT, but due to the lack of a singer, Gossard gave the demo to friends in the hope of finding a sound. His friend, former member of the band "RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS (THE*)" JACK IRONS, brought the sample to EDDIE VEDDER in San Diego. Eddie works in an oil company during the day and writes songs and sings in a band called "Bad Radio" at night. He is known locally as a shy man who sometimes wears a mask on stage to avoid facing the crowd. He was satisfied with the demo and a few days later wrote lyrics for "Dollar Shortage" - the song was later renamed "ALIVE" for Pearl Jam's debut album The title song of lt;lt;10gt;gt;(TEN). Eddie recorded the vocal parts of three songs by himself [the other two songs were called "Once Upon a Time" (ONCE) and "Footprints" (FOOTSTEPS)] and recorded the demos Named MAMASAN and sent back to Seattle. Ament and Gossard were impressed and planned to practice together. Two weeks later, Vedder came to Seattle, wrote and recorded with the band *** for five consecutive days, and performed his first performance on the sixth day.

Later, because of his talent, Wade was invited to join a band called "TEMPLE OF THE DOG", which was organized by Chris Cornell, the lead singer of the local band "SOUNDGARDEN*". Cornell wrote several songs for his friend and old roommate Andrew Wood, and decided to record them as a tribute to his memory. Vedder's new teammates performed on the album, and he also sang a duet with Cornell on "Hunger Strike". gt; HUNGER STRIKE. After the "Temple of Dogs" project ended, Vedder, McCready, Ament, Gossard and new drummer Dave KRUSEN decided to name the band after their favorite basketball player for "MOOKIE BLAYLOCK". Soon, the band signed with EPIC and completed its first album. Due to copyright issues, the band changed its name to "Pearl Jam", which is named after Wade's grandmother Pearl and her Named after the sauce. lt; lt; 10gt; The title stayed on for several months. Vedder's heartfelt lyrics were praised. It was a true portrait of childhood loneliness and confusion, while the song "JEREMY" was a story of emotional and physical abuse. -Their music video became an MTV hit and was named the best video of the year. Rolling Stone magazine criticized it, saying they "always had sad themes", but << ;10gt;gt;The song is a "weird composition", noting that BLACK, JEREMY, and ALIVE ; reflects "a primitive desire of several years". Vedder insisted that his lyrics were written only for himself and not for anyone else. "I'm not the kind of writer who is good enough to capture a message and Put it into a song," he told the Los Angeles Times.

Not everyone is a fan of it. As the album continues to sell like hotcakes (publicly) (9 million copies sold in the United States), some people believe that "Pearl Jam" is influenced by "Nirvana"*, and the latter is more unique and revolutionary. < Critics believe that "Pearl Jam" is inspired by "Nirvana" lt;lt;Alivegt;gt;It is "a shapeless verse, a praise chorus sung from nowhere and a guitar ending of 'Free Bird'". "Nirvana" frontman Kurt. KURT COBAIN calls "Pearl Jam" a "group of careerists" and thinks they are commercial rock and roll under the cloak of GRUNGE. However, no one doubts "Pearl Jam's" live event.lt;lt;Guidegt;gt; SPIN magazine described the performance as "one in which even strangers find respect for the band's raw sexual power". Vedder's stage presence may have reflected his desire for self-destruction, with him occasionally climbing up supports and lampposts [like As U2*'s Bono did 10 years ago] to incite the crowd, often leaping from the stage into the crowd seeking physical contact.

"Pearl Jam" performed for 18 months To promote <10gt;gt>. In the summer of 1992, they participated in the 2nd "LOLLAPALOOZA" show. In the same year, Vader, Gossard and Ament performed in Cameron Crowe. CROWE played Matt Dillon in the movie "SINGLES" about Seattle. MATT DILLON's band "CITIZEN DICK". The band also successfully performed on MTV's "Unplugged", during which Vader had some slogans painted on his arms. By the end of the year, Cobain and Vader came to a mutual understanding. Cobain said: "I don't do that anymore, it hurt Eddie, he's a good guy.

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In October 1993, the band released the album Vs. (Vs.). Starting from this album, they refused to release any videos or singles. Vedder gave Fans wrote back and posted their home phone numbers on national radio shows so everyone could get close to him, and the album sold 350,000 copies on its day of release and topped the charts. 10gt;gt;Different, this time the reviews were unanimous in praising the<Confrontation>.lt;Rolling Stone>gt;called it "the band's sound - one that values ??the importance of music rather than idolatry as a person" "Confession". The drummer on the album was Dave ABBRUZZESE, and Crewson left the band shortly after recording "10". The album reflects influences from POLICE THE*, R.E.M., ROLLING STONES THE* and BEATLES, THE*. Works such as "DAUGHTER" and "ELDERLY WOMAN BEHIND THE COUNTER IN A SMALL TOWN" showcase the band's creative prowess. of maturity. But Vedder is still describing self-destruction and madness, such as singing in REARVIEW MIRROR: "I drove today/Just to free myself/I think it was a rout/It makes me wise."

In 1994, two things wonderfully changed the direction of "Pearl Jam". One is Kurt Cobain's suicide in 4. In his last words, Cobain quoted a Neil Young (YOUNG, NEIL*) song [MY MY HEY HEY (OUT) OF THE BLUE)]: "It is better to burn out than to fade away." When Wade heard the bad news, he destroyed his hotel room in grief and anger. A week later, when "Pearl Jam" performed on "Saturday Night Live," Vedder wore a "K" T-shirt to show his respect for Cobain. During a rendition of "Daughter", Videga sang the Neil Young composition, "My, my, hey, hey/Rock 'n' roll will never die/There's more to it." Pictures of the Unseen". The band canceled its performance plans in the summer of the same year, partly because Cobain's death "left the band breathless." Another reason for the cancellation was the dispute between "Pearl Jam" and TICKETMASTER, the nation's leading ticketing agency. . The band insisted on keeping the ticket price below $20, while the "ticket owner" had to charge a service markup on each ticket. In May, the band officially requested the U.S. Department of Justice to investigate the "ticket owner." Over the summer, the band's attempt to play without the 'voto' system failed, and venues were reportedly coerced into boycotting the band. Gossard and Arment attended a White House hearing attended by members of the Department of Information, Justice, Transportation, and Agriculture, but The Department of Justice later terminated the investigation of "Ticket Owner". In November 1994, "Pearl Jam" released its new album VITALOGY. Released only as a limited-edition vinyl record, it reached the top 60, but the record was in crisis that same year. Vedder's own band Hovercraft performed and Stone opened an independent record label. , and McGrady joined the band "MAD SEASON" including "ALICE IN CHAINS*" lead singer Layne Staley and released the album lt;lt;abovegt;gt ;ABOVE. This problem became more serious after the band's old friend, drummer Jack Irons took Abruzzese's place.

On June 24, 1995, when the band performed in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, Vedder felt unwell due to a problem with the tuna sandwiches served at the hotel and walked off the stage after singing seven songs. Neil Young of The Galactic went on stage to finish the show, but people were not happy about it. "Pearl Jam" decided to cancel all shows. In October, the band went on a small tour that included Salt Lake City, St. Joseph and San Diego. The live performances were broadcast live by the band's own "Monkeywrench" - although the signal was only Can travel several miles.

When the album NO CODE was released in August 1996, the band found themselves at a commercial crossroads. Pearl Jam had long been seen as a reluctant rock band, but on their non-commercial elements were unleashed. Due to disputes with "ticket owners" the band was starved of gigs, and they still refused to promote through normal channels such as videos and interviews. lt;lt;Lawlessgt;gt;The number reached 367,000 in the first week of release, which is not comparable to 1994lt;lt;Confrontationgt;gt;The speed of selling nearly one million copies in one week is not comparable, but it is said to be still high on par with any album of the same year. The band also plays one European show and its longest-running U.S. show in two years, with tickets pre-sold via a toll-free phone number.

In October 1996, Rolling Stone magazine claimed that Vedder was not as introverted as he seemed and accused him of fabricating stories about a painful childhood. Many people supported Vedder, including R.E.M.*'s Michael Stipe and Cobain's widow, Courtney Love. Vedder said he wished the sales drop had come earlier. "It's good," Wade told Orient Magazine, "now we can be a little more ordinary."

The following are albums:

1991 "ten"

1993 "vs"

1994 "vitalogy"

1996 "no code"

1998 "live on tow legs"

1998 "yield"

2000 "binaural"

2002 "riot act"

2006 "pearl jam"