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Four-character idioms describing Longmen Grottoes
It rains at dusk in Longmen, and the wind in your cave gives birth to spring. Birds sing quietly, flowers fall and ruin.
At night, the rain in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang gradually stopped, and the solar term in spring came, which kept your cave windy. There are only a few birdsongs on the official road, which makes the surroundings quieter. In the cracks in the collapsed wall, a few wild flowers opened, and the makeup lit up the emptiness here.
2, "Youlong Menfengxian Temple" Tang Du Fu.
The sky is like latitude, the clouds lie in cold clothes, and the smell of the morning bell is thought-provoking.
The towering Longmen Grottoes seem to be close to the stars in the sky. Staying in Fengxian Temple at night is like lying in the clouds, only feeling cold and clothed. When I was about to wake up, I heard the morning bell of the Buddhist temple ringing, which was exciting and deeply sounded the alarm.
3,' Kung Fu Crossing the River' Tang Li Bai
The Yellow River comes to Kunlun in the west, roaring Wan Li and touching Longmen. The waves are terrible, Yao Zihao.
The water of the Yellow River comes from the west. It broke Kunlun Mountain, roared at Wan Li, and attacked Longmen Grottoes. Emperor Yao once lamented this monstrous flood.
4,' Man Fang Ting Tour Luoyang Longmen Grottoes' Modern Zhu Fan.
Ai Luo walked for a long time, and Yuan Tang died, but the grottoes still exist. In those days, a good craftsman carved stones to catch nature.
Yishui and Luohe have a long history, and the Jin and Tang Dynasties have long since perished, but the Longmen Grottoes still exist. The craftsmen who built this cave are really ingenious.
Fifth,' Longmen Grottoes' contemporary Li Yingbin
Long bridge pylorus, a water cloud around.
The stone carvings on the long bridge stand face to face, and the white clouds are reflected in the clear river. We went sightseeing by boat.
2. Sentences describing Longmen Grottoes Sentences describing Longmen Grottoes
1, Longmen Grottoes is about12km away from downtown Luoyang. There are Xiangshan Mountain in the east and Longmen Mountain in the west. The two mountains are opposite, and the clear Yi River flows slowly into the distance. In ancient times, it was called "One Que". Later, Emperor Yangdi Yang Guang visited Mangshan Mountain, climbing high and looking far. When he saw yique, he thought it was the palace gate of the real dragon emperor, and he was called "Longmen" from then on. Longmen Grottoes is one of the three largest grottoes in China. It not only has beautiful scenery and quiet environment, but also has nearly 100 thousand well-preserved Buddha statues carved from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, which is a treasure house of Buddhism.
When you visit Longmen Grottoes, you will first marvel at the wisdom and perseverance of the ancients. Without the ingenious skills, thoughtful thoughts, firm beliefs and the spirit of saving all beings, 100,000 huge caves and 100,000 lifelike Buddha statues, it is impossible to complete such a great and arduous grand project after more than 400 years of vicissitudes. Whether it is Fengxian Temple or Guyang Cave, Wanfo Cave or Lianhua Cave, Qianxi Temple or Binyang Cave, whether it is Kanyu Temple or Cliff Shrine, every Buddha statue contains infinite * * *, and every Buddha statue is saturated with the youth and life of skilled craftsmen. In particular, the giant statues of Buddhist bodhisattvas in Tang Dynasty left by Fengxian Temple are 17. 14m in height, 4m in head height and 1.9m in ear height. They are plump, kind-looking, elegant and majestic, which not only embodies the broad mind and lofty moral character of saving the world, but also shows the splendid material development culture in Tang Dynasty. Some people say that this bodhisattva perfectly combines noble sentiments, rich feelings, open mind and elegant appearance. This place is the most respected place for tourists, and it is also a classic landmark stone carving of Buddhism, which has both profound religious research value and permanent cultural and artistic charm.
3. Poem describing Longmen Grottoes 1, Longmen Grottoes Author: Jiangsu Yashi modern more than 2,300 stone buddhas, grottoes stopped on cliffs.
The wisdom of the Buddha lies in leaving a distance for people to solve it themselves. Bowing and praying are still crowded. The tragedy of the Buddha is that the fingers used to touch disappear into the black hole of time, and the whereabouts of the heads and arms of some stones are unknown.
The Buddha with complete limbs also has the dilemma that cannot be solved, and is keeping the secret of time with silence. The broken parts of god don't care.
Man's piety lies in his conviction that he is reborn from the compassion of Buddha. 2, Longmen Grottoes Author: Shu Ganer modern Longmen Grottoes, you also dug a cave, he also dug a cave, the two mountains are far apart, but the water is flowing.
Dongshan is riddled with holes, and Xishan is helpless. Cold Confucianism asked, being original, who became a Buddha?
Even the carp that jumped over the Longmen cried, cried, cried, cried, and looked back step by step. Who is still sending her soul to things, and her dream will last forever? 3. Longmen Grottoes Author: Zhao Xianquan The modern war situation disappears here, and the tranquility of the Buddha points out the tranquility of the mountains and rivers. In the tension of competing for the world, the souls of emperors drifted from massage parlors to Longmen, looking for the way to the afterlife.
Five hundred years of tenacity and the relay of successive dynasties have created a legend that amazed the world. Generations of grudges are resolved in the Buddha's smile, and the world of mortals is still endless.
When tourists flock to the grottoes to explore the secret of a stone statue, who would think of those skilled craftsmen, maybe they are just carving a wish to pray for happiness and good luck for hardworking people! 4. Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang Author: Xiji Modern plays with quicksand all over his body, respectfully stands in front of the Longmen Stone Buddha, dries the sweat on his face, quietly asks about the vast land, and asks about the thousand-year history. Is this a civilized world and a holy place for human beings to pray for happiness? Turning over the misty rain of the years, the voluminous ancient books reveal that the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was the shadow of a fairy, and beautiful jade was carved on colorful ribbons, showing the cultural gathering of the immortal Buddha cave. The sound of gentle footsteps spread all over Luoyang, and the gathered literati and poets were surprised to interpret it. Millennium feat, Millennium glory, let the stone Buddha shine instantly, and the sunshine also read the Buddha's poems happily.
Sacred temples, elegant and dignified Buddha statues with kind eyes, are located in the magical soil of the Central Plains, and the Buddha's light shines on the ancient East. Foreign tourists flocked to see Zen Buddhism, Qian Shan cheered and thousands of waters sang songs, which made China jubilant and auspicious.
Longmen Grottoes were first excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty when Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang (AD 493). Later, after more than 400 years of large-scale construction in the Eastern and Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Densely distributed on the cliffs of the east and west mountains of Yishui, the length from north to south is 1km, and there are more than 97,000 Buddha statues. The largest Buddha statue is as high as 17. 14 m, and the smallest is only 2 cm.
There are more than 50 large and medium-sized caves in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties on the Xishan Cliff at the night view of Longmen. Guyang Cave, Binyang Middle Cave, Lianhua Cave, Huangfugong Cave, Weizi Cave, Putai Cave, Huoshao Cave, Cixiang Kiln, Ludong Cave, etc. It is a representative cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
The representative grottoes in the Tang Dynasty are Qianxi Temple, Binyang South Cave, Binyang North Cave (the above two caves were decorated in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Buddha statues were completed in the Sui and early Tang Dynasties), Jingshan Temple, Cliff Three Buddha Temple, Wanfo Cave, Huijian Cave, Fengxian Temple, Pure Land Temple, Longge Temple and Jinan Cave. Dongshan has many caves and sacred sites in the Tang Dynasty, including 20 large and medium-sized caves, such as Erlianhua Cave, Kanjing Temple Cave, Dawanwu Buddha Cave (also known as Leigutai Cave) and Wangdong Cave in Gaoping County.
The Longmen Grottoes were dug in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and after more than 400 years of large-scale construction in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the length from north to south was 1 km. Today, there are 2,345 grottoes, more than 654.38 million statues and more than 2,800 inscriptions. Among them, Longmen Twenty is the essence of Weibei calligraphy, and Chu Suiliang's A Que Buddhist Shrine Monument is a model of regular script art in the early Tang Dynasty.
Longmen Grottoes lasted for a long time, spanning many dynasties. They reflect the development and changes of China ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects with a large number of physical images and written materials, and have made great contributions to the innovation and development of China Grottoes. In 2000, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
Longmen Grottoes have been seriously damaged by man-made chisels since they were built. During the period of Tang Wuzong, the movement of destroying Buddha made the grottoes difficult.
Historical travel notes in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China recorded that grotto statues were seriously stolen at that time. In addition, during the Republic of China, in order to move the capital from Nanjing to Luoyang, a large number of foothill shrines were also bombed when the road under the West Mountain of Longmen was built.
Due to the emptiness of war management, the statues of Longmen Grottoes were carved wildly from 1930 to 1940, and many headscarves, inscriptions and reliefs were bought by Japanese and American cultural relics merchants. Longmen Grottoes are also the art history and treasures of calligraphy.
The famous calligraphy masterpiece "Longmen Twenty" is the best calligraphy selected by later northern extension connoisseurs from many stone inscriptions in Longmen Grottoes. These inscriptions not only record the motive and purpose of the statue of the wishing man, but also provide a basis for the archaeological staging of the grottoes.
Kang Youwei, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, strongly advocated writing with Wei Bei in the whole society, praising Wei Bei's ten beauties, such as jumping brushwork, natural structure and rich flesh and blood. Today, Wei Bei is widely used as a slogan and decorative text.
It can be seen that twenty products occupy a decisive position in calligraphy. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Longmen grottoes.
4. As of 20 14, there are 2345 caves and more than 80 pagodas in Dongxishan.
Longmen Grottoes is the place with the largest number of ancient steles in China, which is called the ancient forest of steles. * * There are more than 2,860 stone inscriptions, among which the long-standing Twenty Pieces of Longmen and the One Que Buddhist Shrine Monument by Chu are the models of Wei Bei Harmony respectively, which can be called the fine works of China calligraphy art. There are more than 1 1000 existing Buddha statues in Longmen Mountain. The largest Buddha statue is 17. 14 meters high, and the smallest Buddha statue with a head height of 4 meters is in Lianhua Cave, and each statue is only 2 cm long, which is called micro-sculpture.
Longmen Grottoes are also the art history and treasures of calligraphy. The famous calligraphy masterpiece "Longmen Twenty" is the best calligraphy selected by later northern extension connoisseurs from many stone inscriptions in Longmen Grottoes.
These inscriptions not only record the motive and purpose of the statue of the wishing man, but also provide a basis for the archaeological staging of the grottoes. Kang Youwei, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, strongly advocated writing with Wei Bei in the whole society, praising Wei Bei's ten beauties, such as jumping brushwork, natural structure and rich flesh and blood.
Today, Wei Bei is widely used as a slogan and decorative text. It can be seen that twenty products occupy a decisive position in calligraphy.
Extended data:
Longmen Grottoes, the main scenic spot, was excavated for the first time before and after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang (AD 493). Later, after more than 400 years of large-scale construction in the Eastern and Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Densely distributed on the cliffs of the east and west mountains of Yishui, the length from north to south is 1km, and there are more than 97,000 Buddha statues. The largest Buddha statue is as high as 17. 14 m, and the smallest is only 2 cm.
There are more than 50 large and medium-sized caves in the Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties on the Xishan Cliff at the night view of Longmen. Guyang Cave, Binyang Middle Cave, Lianhua Cave, Huangfugong Cave, Weizi Cave, Putai Cave, Huoshao Cave, Cixiang Kiln, Ludong Cave, etc. It is a representative cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The representative grottoes in the Tang Dynasty are Qianxi Temple, Binyang South Cave, Binyang North Cave (the above two caves were decorated in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Buddha statues were completed in the Sui and early Tang Dynasties), Jingshan Temple, Cliff Three Buddha Temple, Wanfo Cave, Huijian Cave, Fengxian Temple, Pure Land Temple, Longge Temple and Jinan Cave.
Dongshan has many caves and sacred sites in the Tang Dynasty, including 20 large and medium-sized caves, such as Erlianhua Cave, Kanjing Temple Cave, Dawanwu Buddha Cave (also known as Leigutai Cave) and Wangdong Cave in Gaoping County. Panorama of Longmen Grottoes Fengxian Temple Fengxian Temple is the largest and most exquisite cliff statue group in Longmen Grottoes. Because it belonged to Fengxian Temple, the royal temple at that time, it was commonly known as Fengxian Temple.
This cave was built in early Tang Gaozong. Empress Wu Zetian sponsored 20,000 yuan of powder in the third year (AD 672), which was completed in the second year of last year (AD 675), and each piece was more than 30 meters long. The Buddha statue in the cave clearly embodies the artistic characteristics of the Buddha statue in the Tang Dynasty, with a plump face, drooping ears, perfect, peaceful, warm and kind shape, which is extremely touching. The inscription on the north side of Lotus, the main Buddha, is called "the statue niche of Dalushena". There are nine Buddha statues here, and the main Buddha in the middle is Rushena Buddha, which is the Buddha of Sakyamuni. According to the Buddhist scriptures, Lushe means that light shines on the whole body.
This Buddha statue is 17. 14 meters high, with a head of 4 meters high and an ear length of10.9 meters. The Buddha's face is plump and round, with wavy hair lines on the top of his head, crescent eyebrows and beautiful eyes, staring slightly below. Straight nose, small mouth, peaceful smile.
The ears are long and slightly drooping, and the chin is round and slightly protruding forward. Harmonious, serene and comfortable, dressed in shoulder-length cassock, the garment line is simple and unpretentious, and the concentric circles of the garment line set off the head image exceptionally bright and holy.
The whole Buddha statue, like a wise and kind middle-aged woman, makes people respect and fear. Some people say that when shaping this Buddha statue, noble sentiment, rich feelings, open mind and elegant appearance are perfectly combined, so she has great artistic charm.
Ye Jia, an old disciple, Ananda, a docile and intelligent little disciple, a reserved and graceful and luxurious bodhisattva, a mighty and heroic king and an aggressive Luxor, together with the main Buddha Lushena, form a group of artistic group images with rich modal texture. [6] There are many rectangular niches behind the nine-legged statue of Fengxian Temple. This was during the Song and Jin Dynasties. In order to protect the niches, people built wooden eaves buildings according to the niches. These buildings affected the ventilation of the Buddha and accelerated the weathering of the Buddha, so they were later demolished.
With its grand scale and exquisite carving, the large-scale art group carving in Fengxian Temple stands at the peak of stone carving art in China, becoming a model of stone carving art in China and a symbol of this great era in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Sogou encyclopedia-Longmen grottoes
5. What are the ancient poems describing Longmen Grottoes? 1, Longmen Mountain color.
A stream of water flows through the mountains and flows to the city like a double gap.
A thousand Buddhist shrines were carved in the Tang Dynasty, all of which were carved by Yu.
[Author's Brief Introduction] Wei Qi Lv, a native of Xin 'an, Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty, was a scholar of Wanli, a former official minister, and later retired to Luoyang.
[Note] Dayu Engraving: According to legend, "One Que" and "Longmen" were carved by Dayu when he was in charge of water control, so it was called immortal feats. Carving in the Tang Dynasty: This is a metaphor, because Longmen Grottoes were built around the time when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang (493), and continued to be built in the Wei, Northern Qi, Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties, not works of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Untitled
Two towering mountain gates, a water show.
The beach is full of drums and the stone walls are full of holes.
Gold and silver Buddhist temple is ancient, playing at night.
Only when you are happy, you will abandon your crown sooner or later.
[Author Brief Introduction] Su Guo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is uncle Fang, the youngest son of Su Shi, and is called Xiaopo. Su Shi was demoted every year, and Su Guo accompanied him. After Su Shi's death, he settled in Xiechuan, Yingchang (now Xuchang, Henan) and became a layman in Xiechuan.
[Note] Pride: The mountain is steep. Yi: It means vault. Drum chariot: the ritual drum music of the army. Li: "A gentleman thinks he is a vassal when he hears the sound of drums and chariot." Sinus: Cave, refers to niche cave. Lotte: that is, Bai Juyi, and Lotte is its word. Crown ribbon: an official's hat and ribbon. Abandoning the crown means abandoning the official and retiring.
3. Longmen Tour
Chisel the mountain to lead the Iraqi flow, and the break will be like the sky.
Door-to-door is far away, just live every day.
Small houses are surrounded by layers, and thousands of shrines are close to the cliff.
Looking at the capital at sunset, there is no clothing on earth.
[Author Brief Introduction] Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, was born in Chang 'an (now an, Shaanxi). The great-grandson of Wenchang Youwei's family was born in Xiaoyao Mansion of Jingzhao Wei. Wei Jiangzhou Collection 10, Wei Suzhou Poetry Collection, Wei Suzhou Collection 10. There is only one essay left. As the secretariat of Suzhou, it is called "Wei Suzhou". His poetic style is desolate and lofty, and he is famous for his scenery and seclusion.
[Notes] Two sentences about chiseling mountains: Write about the scene where the two mountains in Longmen are separated by the Yi River, and remember its long history and ancient legend: "Notes on Water Classics" says, "In the past, Dayu was sparse in boiling water, and the two mountains were opposite, so it was observed that Yili flowed northward, so it was called Yi Queyi", and said that the break of the two mountains was like the opening of an axe.
Dumen sentence: During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Dingdingmen, just south of Luoyang City, was far away from Longmen Mountain, and the Longmen area was filled with auspicious clouds day and night. Jingshe sentence: Describe the temples and grottoes in Longmen. Buddhist temples are built on mountains, with overlapping floors and thousands of Buddhist niches carved on the walls. Sigh for those who are busy with their lives all day.
4. Fengxian Temple in Youlong Gate
I came back from a trip to Zhao Ti and stayed in Zhao Ti.
The shadow valley makes empty sounds, and the moon forest scatters clear shadows.
The sky is like latitude, and the clouds are cold.
Smelling the morning bell is thought-provoking.
[Author Brief Introduction] Du Fu, in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (735), went out of Chang 'an, toured Zhao, and wrote poems when passing by Luoyang.
【 Note 】 Fengxian Temple: one of the top ten famous temples in Longmen in Tang Dynasty. For carving Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian donated 20,000 yuan of powder, which is the largest and most exquisite cave in Longmen Grottoes, among which the main Buddha Lushenagao 17.
4 meters, head height 4 meters, ear length 1.
8 meters, it is the largest preserved Longmen Buddha statue so far.
Zhao Ti: The first sentence "Zhao Ti" refers to a monk who said that he would visit with him. The second sentence "Zhao Ti" refers to a Buddhist temple, which is a Buddhist term. Here, it refers to Fengxian Temple. Virtual lai:
To refer to sound in general;
The hollow sound is the wind.
Tianque sentence: refers to the Longmen where two mountains face each other, towering into the sky as if approaching the stars in the sky. Image latitude, astrological latitude and longitude, refers to the sun, moon and stars. Yunwo sentence: Write about the coldness of Fengxian Temple, and treat Fengxian Temple like a cloud, so say: "The clothes are cold."
5, Longmen nostalgia
There are thousands of Buddha statues left over from the Yuan and Wei Dynasties, and the Longmen Wall has a long history.
Huan Ping Luo Yilian held the peak in her arms and pointed to the river with golden light leaking from the ocean.
People are whispering in the blue sky and dreaming back to the secluded cave.
Recalling the infinite meaning, I was drunk and leaned on the floor.
[Author] Pu Jie Aisingiorro, written in the autumn of 1964. Pujie Aisingiorro (1April 90716-1February 28, 994), Fan Bingren, Manchu, was the half-brother of Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Pu Jie was born in Mi, the king of Qin Chun, and is the second male member of this family. His father is Zai Feng, the second generation prince of Qin Chun, and his mother is Guarga EULAN SPA01.
[Note] Wei Yuan: Longmen Grottoes were built after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang. Emperor xiaowen's surname is yuan, so it is called. Queue: Standing, standing for a long time.
6. sentences describing Longmen grottoes a: sentences describing Longmen grottoes:
When you visit Longmen Grottoes, you will first marvel at the wisdom and perseverance of the ancients. Without the ingenious skills, thoughtful thoughts, firm beliefs and the spirit of saving all beings, 100,000 huge caves and 100,000 lifelike Buddha statues, it is impossible to complete such a great and arduous grand project after more than 400 years of vicissitudes. Whether it is Fengxian Temple or Guyang Cave, Wanfo Cave or Lianhua Cave, Qianxi Temple or Binyang Cave, whether it is Kanyu Temple or Cliff Shrine, every Buddha statue contains infinite * * *, and every Buddha statue is saturated with the youth and life of skilled craftsmen. In particular, the giant statues of Buddhist bodhisattvas in Tang Dynasty left by Fengxian Temple are 17. 14m in height, 4m in head height and 1.9m in ear height. They are plump, kind-looking, elegant and majestic, which not only embodies the broad mind and lofty moral character of saving the world, but also shows the splendid material development culture in Tang Dynasty. Some people say that this bodhisattva perfectly combines noble sentiments, rich feelings, open mind and elegant appearance. This place is the most respected place for tourists, and it is also a classic landmark stone carving of Buddhism, which has both profound religious research value and permanent cultural and artistic charm.
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