Key texts in Chinese language in the first volume of the new curriculum standard for sixth graders of the People's Education Press (some that need to be reviewed...)

1. Li Hanrong, the author of "Visiting Friends in the Mountains", is a prose writer. Use metaphors, personification, parallelism, and imagination to express emotions.

2. The genre of "*Mountain Rain" is prose, written in the order of rain coming, raining, and after raining. Express unique feelings through association and imagination. Use metaphors and personification of rhetoric. It depicts the beauty of sounds and colors brought by Shan Yu and expresses the author's love for Shan Yu.

3. The genre of "The Village of Grass and Insects" is prose. The author uses rich imagination and metaphors and personification of rhetorical techniques. The characteristics of the grass insect village are strange.

4. "The Wildness of Suoxiyu" uses imagination and association to express unique feelings. Using the method of first generalizing and then describing in detail, this paper first briefly introduces the "wild" characteristics of Suoxiyu, and then gives a detailed description in four aspects: mountain "wild", water "wild", animal "wild", and tourist "wild".

Who and what things in the texts you learned in unit 2 moved you? Tell us why!

"Zhan Tianyou" - I was moved by the story of the patriotic engineer Zhan Tianyou building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. In the harsh social environment at that time, Zhan Tianyou was ordered to face danger. Faced with the arrogance of the imperialists and their extreme contempt for the Chinese people, in order to safeguard the dignity of the motherland, he overcame all difficulties and obstacles, creatively dug tunnels, and designed "people" Zigzag line, with a strong patriotic spirit, scientific attitude, and creative ability, the railway was completed two years ahead of schedule. It strengthened the aspirations of the Chinese people and destroyed the majesty of imperialism.

"Remembering My Mother" - I was moved by the plot of the author who suffered great pain when his own mother passed away. The author left her mother when she was a child and rarely came back. She did not help her mother to share the pressure of life. Before her death, her mother could not see the son she missed day and night. She left this world with regret and reluctance, which made the author How painful it was inside, only the memory of his mother became the comfort deep in the author's soul.

5 "Zhan Tianyou" is named after a person and tells the story of him presiding over the construction of the first main railway line designed and constructed entirely by Chinese engineering and technical personnel. Arrange the material by giving a general introduction first and then describing it in detail. According to the order of project progress, the process of railway construction is described from surveying lines, digging tunnels, and designing "herringbone" lines. Zhan Tianyou’s patriotic sentiments run through the entire text. The central sentence of the article is that Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country.

6 The author of "Missing Mother" is Ji Xianlin. In the form of memories, the text points out straight to the point that the author has the same high respect and the same sincere love for the two mothers. With the help of excerpts from the diary (G?ttingen) and the essay "Searching for Dreams", I describe the memory of my two mothers during my long career of studying abroad. The ending echoes the beginning. "Dialogue between Xiaomiao and Big Tree" "My Flowers Are for Others to See"

(I have the same high respect and the same sincere love for these two mothers. - For these two mothers My mother’s memory has been with me throughout my eleven years in Europe)

7 "Colorful Wings" uses small insects as clues, and "I" unfolds in sequence along with Xiao Gao's experiences on the island. . Explain the unusual origin of watermelon using the narrative method of narration. Final thoughts. (I suddenly found a butterfly parked on the window glass, facing the rising sun, flapping its colorful wings.)

8 The author of "Chinese Boy" is Li Shaobai. This is a recital poem. .

·Characteristics of a speech:

——Targeted, talkable, and inspiring

Steps in writing a speech:

First (write an appropriate title);

Then (write the main content of the speech);

Finally (point out the topic or issue a call to action.)

9. "The Poor Man" comes from a short story by the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. He also has other works: "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection"

The ideological content of this lesson has two focuses:

( 1) Show the poverty and misery of the poor in the Tsarist Russia era

(2) Praise the virtues of compassion and eagerness to help others.

In terms of writing, the text depicts lifelike characters through descriptions of environment, psychology, and dialogue.

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(3) Indicates a jump in meaning

(4) Indicates stammering in speech

10. "Don't be hungry" in "Don't Starve That Horse" The phrase "broken that horse" appears three times in the article: the first time ("I" sold horse straw to a disabled young man, what the young man told "me" when leaving the bookstall.) The second time ("the young man saw "me" What I told my sister when I was walking towards the bookstall with Ma Cao on my back.) The third time (what "I" said to the young man.)

11. There are two clues in the text of "The Only Audience": one is " "I" psychology, changes in actions. The other is the change in the old woman’s language.

12 The title "Listening with the Heart" is a high-level summary and affirmation of Susan's work, and also points out the center of the article. The full text revolves around the main line of the relationship between "I" and Susan. The text uses the technique of before and after in many places.

·"Anne of Green Gables" was written in 1904 by the Canadian writer Montgomery Montgomery.

13. The genre of "Only One Earth" is a literary expository essay (scientific essay).

Sentences that use explanation methods in the text:

For example - in the universe with bright stars, it is like a small boat.

List numbers - Compared with the vast universe, the earth is small. It is a planet with a radius of only more than 6,300 kilometers.

For comparison-scientists have proven that at least within a range of 40 trillion kilometers centered on the Earth, there is no second planet suitable for human habitation.

15 The genre of "This Land is Sacred" is a speech. This article belongs to the total score structure. The central sentence of the article is that we know that the earth does not belong to humans, but humans belong to the earth. (Seattle - Indian Chief)

This article has been hailed as the most moving speech ever written on environmental protection. The extensive use of personification, metaphor and other expression techniques strongly expresses the Indians' cherishment and love for the land, and expresses people's incomparable attachment to the land. On the other hand, the sentence "If we give up this land and transfer it to you, you must remember: this land is sacred" that embodies the main theme of the text appears repeatedly. The advantage is that it produces the expression effect of one chant and three sighs, which not only makes The theme deepens and intensifies the emotions the author wants to express.

16 The author of "The Evergreen Mountains" is Liang Heng. The central sentence of the article is that green hills never grow old.

He has transformed his life into something else. He truly exists with the mountains and rivers, and shines with the sun and the moon.

—— "Another thing" superficially refers to this oasis created by old farmers, but actually refers to the spirit of opening up mountains and forests, greening homes, and the sentiment of benefiting future generations. The old man created this oasis with his hard work and kindness. His limited life created infinite value, and the meaning of life will be immortalized along with the green mountains.

Think about it from the text we have learned:

——In studying the text "Only One Earth", we learned that if chemicals are abused regardless of the consequences, renewable resources will not only not be regenerated, It will also cause a series of ecological disasters. Relevant to life, these ecological disasters happen around us: soil erosion, flooding, land desertification...

——"The Everlasting Green Mountain" thinks of what he can do to protect the environment: Save every piece of paper, don't use white plastic bags, don't throw away used batteries, plant saplings...

——"This land is sacred" thinks that no one has rights and cannot own them No one has control over the earth and can treat the sacred earth based on his or her own preferences, good or evil, to destroy or damage the integrity and majesty of the earth. Only by caring for every plant, tree, mountain and stone on the earth can we ensure the various natural conditions needed for the growth of human life and maintain the continuation of life.

* "Fishing in the lake" comes from (historical story), selected from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals". It is a metaphor that only pursues immediate interests without making long-term plans.

17 Lu Xun, the author of "Young Runtu", was originally named Zhou Shuren and was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His works include: novel collections "Diary of a Madman", "Scream", "Wandering", "New Stories"; collection of prose poems "Weeds"; collection of essays "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk"; collections of essays "Grave" and "Hot Wind" , "Huagai Collection".

He was hailed as the "soul of the nation", and Mao Zedong commented that he was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. This article is selected from the short story "Hometown". The text is titled after a person's name. Through his memories, Runtu told "me" four things: catching birds in the snow, picking up shells on the beach, fishing for thorns on a moonlit night, and watching fish in the tide. It depicts Runtu as a young, healthy, witty, brave and well-informed rural boy.

18 Zhou Ye, the author of "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun", explained that Lu Xun was a man with clear distinctions between love and hate by recalling "Water Margin", joking about "hitting a wall", rescuing the coachman, and caring about the maid. People who think less about themselves and more about others express their incomparable nostalgia, love and admiration for Mr. Lu Xun. This article is marked by empty lines and is divided into five paragraphs. The central sentence of this article is that he thinks less about himself and more about others. This article uses flashbacks. The first paragraph is the result - Mr. Lu Xun is loved by the people, and the following paragraphs are the reasons why Mr. Lu Xun is loved.

The author of "Remembering Mr. Lu Xun" is Xiao Hong,

The author of "Things That Can Never Be Forgotten" is Ba Jin.

19 The author of "One Side" is Ale. The six appearance descriptions all capture Lu Xun's "thin" characteristics. "Destruction" is a novel written by Soviet writer Fadeev. "Iron Flow" is a novel written by Soviet writer Selafimovich.

20 Zang Kejia, the author of "Some People", wrote a poem to commemorate the thirteenth anniversary of Lu Xun's death. This poem uses contrasting expression techniques. When I read "Some people stoop down to be cattle and horses for the people", I thought of Mr. Lu Xun's valuable spirit of selfless dedication to the people. I read "I would rather be a weed, waiting for the fire to burn underground." I thought of Mr. Lu Xun's spirit of dedicating everything he had to the revolutionary cause.

Collecting Shells from the Sea of ??Poems

"Plucking Wei" Selected from my country's earliest poetry collection, "The Rain on a Spring Night" is a five-character poem written by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.

The genre of "The Moon on the West River? Night Walk on the Yellow Sand Road" is a Song Dynasty poem.

The genre of "Tian Jing Sha Qiu" is written by Bai Pu of the Yuan Dynasty.

The genre of "The Words of the Sun" and "White Birch" are modern poems.

The authors are Ai Qing from China and Yesenin from Russia

The genres of "Let's Go to the Sea", "To the Mouse" and "Daddy's Snoring" are children's poems

21" The first half of "The Old Man and the Seagull" shows the old man's selfless love for the seagull through examples such as the old man feeding the seagull, calling the seagull's name, and talking to the seagull affectionately. The second part shows the old man's death, and the seagulls flying, circling, and standing in front of the old man's portrait. The tragic scenes such as the chirping of seagulls show the shocking love of seagulls for the old man.

22. "The Squirrel Ran into the House" describes three interesting things: storing winter grains; drying mushrooms; and making nests in the chimney. .

23 The author of "The Last War Elephant" is Shen Shixi, known as the "King of Chinese Animal Novels". His works include "The Seventh Hound", "The Wolf King's Dream" and "The Holy Fire". Animal novels. In the order of time, it is written: the hero dies, puts on his armor again, pays homage to the battlefield, and returns solemnly.

25 People use mountains and flowing water to describe the difficulty of finding a close friend or the wonderful music.

26 The author of "Moonlight Song" uses this beautiful and touching legend to not only express Beethoven's sympathy and love for the poor people, but also his rich imagination and outstanding talent. At the same time, it also tells people: the emergence of beautiful music The author not only relies on rich imagination, but also relies on noble and sincere emotions to make appropriate associations in the narrative, making the expression of the article more fulfilling and the emotion deeper. Beethoven is revered as the "Sage of Music"