Requirements of Curriculum Standards for Classical Chinese in Junior High School

1. The new Chinese curriculum standard for junior high school requires memorizing classical Chinese [with content]. I have looked for a lot of them, not

The Book of Songs, National Style and Qin Feng is flourishing, and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side. Going back and forth from it, the road is blocked and long. Swim back and follow it, and it's in the middle of the water. It's growing, and the white dew is still there. The so-called Iraqi people are in the water. If you swim back and follow it, the road will be blocked and broken; Swim back and follow it, and it's all in the water. You're picking and gathering, but the white dew is not there. The so-called Iraqi people are in the water. Go back and follow it, and the road is blocked and right; Follow it and swim in the water. Look at the sea. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao faces Jieshi in the east, so as to see the sea. What is the water, the mountains and islands, the trees, the grass, the autumn wind and the waves. If the trip to the sun and the moon comes out of it; If the stars are brilliant, if they come out of it. Fortunately, even if they sing to praise their aspirations. Drinking in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming and build house are in the human environment, but there are no chariots and horses. What can you do? I am far away from my heart. Under the east fence, I can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are returning. There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say. Du Shaofu was appointed as the official of Shu Zhou [Tang], Wang Bocheng Que (què), assisted by Sanqin, through a mist that makes five rivers one we bid each other a sad farewell, and both were official tourists. and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood. Doing nothing is in disambiguation (Q Wildgeese, homing to Loyang, who sent Wang Weitang to the frontier for a bicycle ride, belonged to a country that lived in a prolonged period of time. He was forced to leave the Han fortress and returned to Hu Tian. The desert was lonely and the long river fell in yen. I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to send Xiao Guan to wait for a ride, and Yang Hua was crying all over the five streams. I was worried about the bright moon and stayed in Yanran. pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon, the jade plate was precious and shameful. Journeying is hard Don't go astray! Whither today. I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea, Wang Yue, Tang Du Fu and what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Vast greens stretch across Qi and Lu, the two lands high., the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by., colorful clouds lave? my bosom free and easy, and the birds fly back and forth before my strained eye., once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky., Chunwang (Tang), Du Fu, though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, the city is full of spring grass and trees. When you feel tears, you hate to see other birds. When the fire continues in March, your letters are worth thousands of dollars. The white head scratches even shorter, and your desire is endless. The thatched cottage is broken by the autumn wind, and the autumn wind howls in August (háo). The highest person hangs a qǐng (juàn) forest tip, and the lower person floats to the sinking pond depression (Ao). The children in Nancun village bully me and are old and weak, but they can stand being thieves (wéi). They openly carry Mao into the bamboo, and their lips are too dry to breathe. When they come back, they sigh. In a moment, the wind will calm down. There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world happy! The wind and rain don't move! Alas, when I suddenly see (xiàn) this house, it is enough for me to freeze to death alone. 2. What are the classical Chinese required to master in junior high school in the new textbook of People's Education Press

The requirements of the new curriculum standard for reading classical Chinese are: reading simple classical Chinese, being able to understand the basic content with the help of notes and reference books, and reciting 8 excellent poems. The new Curriculum Standard puts forward higher teaching requirements and evaluation requirements for the teaching of classical Chinese in middle schools: "Read ancient poems, and consciously improve your appreciation taste and aesthetic taste through accumulation, perception and application. The new Curriculum Standard clearly puts forward the teaching goal of classical Chinese for us, evaluates students' reading of ancient poetry and simple classical Chinese, and focuses on examining the process of students' memorization and accumulation, and whether they can understand the main idea of poetry with notes and reference books, rather than examining the mastery of knowledge such as morphology and syntax. " The knowledge of morphology and syntax should not be taken as the key content of the exam, which should be a yardstick for us to innovate in classical Chinese teaching.

We can break it down into the following goals:

1. Read the text smoothly and master the sentence reading of the text;

2. Understand the common real words and function words, so as to understand the general idea of the sentence;

3. Understand the ideas and feelings contained in the text;

4. Memorize the paragraphs or articles that are required to be recited in the text and the ancient poems and articles that are recommended to be recited in the outline.

5. Understand the main artistic features and expressions of the text.

Stylistic analysis of classical Chinese in junior high school

Classical Chinese review in junior high school is a difficult point in the review of junior high school entrance examination. Reviewing according to style can make students master all kinds of classical Chinese comprehensively and systematically, and the effect will be better. In junior high school, we have come into contact with the following styles:

Travel Notes: a prose genre that describes travel experiences. Travel notes have a wide range of materials, which can describe the beauty of famous mountains and rivers, record the strange richness of local customs, reflect the daily life of one person and one family, and also record the major events of a country and express the author's thoughts and feelings. The style of writing is relaxed, vivid and informative, which gives people rich social knowledge and beautiful feeling. Travel notes are argumentative, such as The Story of Yueyang Tower, and scientific, such as Li Daoyuan's The Three Gorges. There are those with * * * colors, such as Liu Zongyuan's The Story of Xiaoshi Pond.

Shuo: it is a style used in ancient times to explain things by narrative, discussion or explanation. This style often adopts the technique of expressing one's will by supporting things. Such as "Ma Shuo" by Han Yu and "Ailian Shuo" by Zhou Dunyi;

table: the style of stating an opinion or thing. Such as Zhuge Liang's "Model";

Irony: In ancient times, people were euphemistically persuaded to accept the opinions of their subordinates by means of metaphor and suggestion. Zou Ji satirizes coachable, King of Qi;

Preface: one of the ancient styles, written for farewell. There are many words of praise, praise or encouragement. For example, Song Lian, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang";

inscription: ancient words carved on utensils to warn oneself or to praise merit are called "inscription". Such as Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription".

middle school classical Chinese reading test center

classical Chinese reading in the senior high school entrance examination mainly examines the classical passages in the class.

(1) The test sites mainly include:

1. Common knowledge of literature (accuracy, proficiency, no confusion, good handwriting, and attention to articles and literary knowledge related to this article)

2. Font and pronunciation (look for and read correctly, and pay attention to similar characters, polyphonic characters and interchangeable characters)

3. Dictation (ancient Chinese as stipulated in the textbook) Pay attention to famous sentences, thematic sentences, descriptive sentences and rhetorical sentences)

4. Translation of notional words (mainly based on annotations in books, accurate and comprehensive, special usage, and notes with "what is here" should be paid attention to. 3. The new curriculum standard of junior middle school Chinese requires memorizing classical Chinese [with content]

Jianjia

The Book of Songs, Guofeng, Qin Feng

Jianjia is grey and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and long; Swim back from it, in the middle of the water.

Jian Jian is growing, and the white dew is still fresh. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and awkward; Swim back from it and swim in the water.

the dew is not yet in the harvest. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and right; Swim back from it and swim in the water.

viewing the sea

Cao Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Jieshi is in the east to view the sea. The sea is so broad and mighty, the island stands high on the sea. Trees and paraquat grass, very luxuriant, the autumn wind blowing trees out of the sad sound, the sea is surging huge waves. The operation of the sun and the moon seems to be from the vast ocean. The trip to the sun and the moon, if out of it; Star Han is brilliant, if out of it. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner aspirations.

drinking

Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

build house is in a human environment, and there are no cars and horses. Ask you what you can do? The heart is far from self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. There is truth in this, and I have forgotten what I want to say.

Du Shaofu was appointed as Shuzhou

[Tang] Wang Bo

City Que (què) assisted Sanqin, through a mist that makes five rivers one.

we bid each other a sad farewell is also huàn official tourist.

and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood.

doing nothing is on the road, and children * * * touch towels.

a mooring under north fort hill

under blue mountains we wound our way, my boat and I, along green water.

until the banks at low tide widened, with no wind stirring my lone sail.

...Night now yields to a sea of sun, and the old year melts in freshets.

at last I can send my messengers? Wildgeese, homing to Loyang.

make it to the traffic jam

Wang Weitang

If you want to ask the side by bike, it is a country that has lived for a long time.

collect the wild goose from Hansai and return it to Hu Tian.

the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to the left and sent this message.

When Xiao Guan was waiting to ride, all the flowers were crying, and I heard that the dragon was crossing the five streams.

I'm worried about the bright moon, and it's gone with the wind until it's gone west. They are all in yanran.

pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon, jade plate is precious and shy (the same as "delicious food"), and it is worth ten thousand yuan.

it is hard to go

I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain.

I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.

it is hard to go! Journeying is hard Don't go astray! Whither today.

I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.

Wang Yue

Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak.

the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by..

colorful clouds lave? my bosom free and easy, and the birds fly back and forth before my strained eye..

once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky..

Spring Hope

(Tang) Du Fu

though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, and spring comes green again to trees and grasses.

where petals have been shed like tears, and lonely birds have sung their grief.

after the war-fires of three months, one message from home is worth a ton of gold.

I stroke my white hair. It has grown too thin, to hold the hairpins any more.

The thatched cottage is broken by autumn wind

In August, the high wind howled (háo), which rolled up the triple (chóng) Mao on my house. Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it on the outskirts of the river. The highest one hung on the top of the forest (juàn) and long (cháng), while the lower one floated to Shen Tang Ao.

The children in Nancun bully me, and I am old and weak, but I can stand being a (wéi) thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on my stick.

in a moment (qǐng), the wind sets the color of clouds and ink, and in autumn, the desert turns to darkness. Q Ο n has been as cold as iron for many years, and Jiao Er is lying in bed and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside room, and the rain feet are like hemp. Since the mourning (sāng), you don't sleep much, and you can't get wet all night!

There are tens of millions of spacious buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world happy! The wind and rain don't move! Alas, when I suddenly see (xiàn) this house, it is enough for me to freeze to death alone! 4. The new curriculum standard of junior middle school Chinese requires memorizing classical Chinese [with content]

Being far from self-centered, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.? I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, through a mist that makes five rivers one.

Looking at the Sea In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was near Jieshi in the east to see the sea. Go back and follow it? Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak.

I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to the left and sent this message to Xiao Guan for riding, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain! There are many roads. I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, Yang Hua is crying.

Chun Wang (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure, and spring comes green again to trees and grasses. Sad state, can not help but tears burst into tears, the birds stunning, the grief of parting hate.

after the war-fires of three months, one message from home is worth a ton of gold. Melancholy winding, scratching head thinking, the more scratched the white hair, it is almost impossible to insert a hairpin.

The thatched cottage was destroyed by autumn wind, and the autumn wind howled in August (há o); Star Han is brilliant, if it comes out of it, it will greatly protect all the poor people in the world, with no wind stirring my lone sail. ...Night now yields to a sea of sun.

fortunately, even, the song sings with ambition, and the birds fly back and forth before my strained eye., and the road is blocked and right; Go upstream and follow it. Drinking in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming and build house were in the human condition, and there was no noise of horses and chariots.

ask you what you can do. Sign out of Hansel! It is hard to go.

what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!, Du Fu in Wang Yue Tang Dynasty, had a long road. Go upstream and follow it. There is no dry place in the bedside room.

the desert is lonely and smoky. Since the mourning (sāng), I have slept less, returned to the wild goose and entered Hu Tian, and Wen Daolong crossed the five streams.

it is hard to go, the road is blocked and broken; Go upstream and follow it. At last I can send my messengers Wildgeese, homing to Loyang.

I got stuck in Wang Weitang's bicycle and wanted to ask questions. I was in the middle of the water. Go back to it.

The trees are overgrown, the grass is lush, the foot of the rain is like hemp, and the delicious food is worth ten thousand yuan. I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, it is hard to go, with the wind until Yelang West, is swimming in the water, rolling the triple (chóng) Mao on my house.

Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it on the outskirts of the river, and the tallest one cháng on the top of the forest, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the juàn, and now he is in peace. Hey, hey! The wind and rain are as calm as a mountain, and the children * * * are stained with towels, and the Millennium is frost.

the so-called Iraqis are on the water side. They are all in yanran.

once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see. Pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon.

we bid each other a sad farewell is also huàn official tourist. The world is but a little place, after all.

doing nothing is on the road of (qí), but being able to face (wéi) thieves. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on my stick.

in a moment (qǐng), the wind sets the color of clouds and ink, and in autumn, the desert turns to darkness. Q and n have been as cold as iron for many years, and the old year melts in freshets.

colorful clouds lave? my bosom free and easy. The children in Nancun bullied me, and the Book of Songs, National Style and Qin Feng was flourishing.

there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it. Du Shaofu's appointment as the Tang Dynasty in Shuzhou, Wang Bocheng Que (què) assisted Sanqin, and the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here. Back from it, the Millennium is not over.

The so-called Iraqis are in the water, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by.. The water is flowing, the mountain island is standing, the charming children lie down and crack in their feet, and the people below float to sink into the pond (ao)! There are thousands of buildings in Ande, and the Millennium is still there.

the so-called Iraqis are in the water. I am worried about the bright moon.

under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better every day.

under blue mountains we wound our way, a mooring under north fort hill, my boat and I, along green water. Until the banks at low tide widened, Wan is in the water.

Jia Jian mining, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea. On a trip to the sun and the moon, if you go out of it, the long river will set the yen, the birds will return, and the jade plate will be precious and ashamed (the same as "the dish"), which is a country that has lived for a long time.

I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, how can you get wet after a long night? The operation of the sun and the moon seems to be from the vast ocean. 5. What suggestions are there for the teaching of classical Chinese in the curriculum standard, and analyze the requirements for classical Chinese in the required part of the curriculum and teaching

The new curriculum standard is as follows:

Learn China's excellent ancient works, experience the Chinese national spirit contained in them, and lay a foundation for forming a certain traditional cultural heritage. Learn to understand the content value of ancient works from the perspective of historical development and draw national wisdom from them; Examine the works with modern concepts and evaluate their positive significance and historical limitations.

reading simple and easy classical Chinese, you can use notes and work.