8th grade Chinese language unit 5 test paper and answers

2017 Beijing Normal University Edition 8th Grade Chinese Language Unit 5 Test Paper and Answers 2

1. Accumulation and Application (24 points)

1. Beautiful Good writing can give people a beautiful enjoyment. Please copy the following sentence correctly, standardly and beautifully in the square. (2 points)

To write a good expository essay, you must first have a deep understanding of objective things.

2. The one of the following highlighted words with incorrect pronunciation is ( ) (2 points)

A. silt yū Xiewanxi? Qunpa pā Xiaofeng p?n

p>

B. 英蕖q? 菡菏h?n 草蕅jiān Embarrassing kān

C. Niao Na nu? 枝杷p? 溺热r? 醴 Cheese l?o

D. 痖嗎qǐ 旮旯gā 睥睨p? Zhengxiexi?

3. There are four typos in the following words. Underline them and correct them in the grid. (4 points)

The fragrance is far away, the beauty is clear, the pavilion is quiet, the beauty is dripping, and the teeth and cheeks are dripping with each other

Settle down and take care of your life, things change when the grand view

Quickly gaining popularity is unique, things backfire and are different

With a clear mind, the cicadas and cicadas are noisy and Lin Jing

4. The following group of words with incorrect explanations is ( ) (2 points)

A. It is clear but not demonic.

Wash: wash. Demon: charming.

B. Plant several stems to plug the problem, but it will sometimes cause leakage.

Disease: Disease is used as a verb here, meaning to get sick. C. Don’t let white dew turn into frost, and you can do things endlessly.

Has: Stopped.

D. The beautiful woman sleeps in the orchid tent, wearing strange spring clothes, covered with snow and embroidered flowers.

Sleep: wake up.

5. The following inappropriate combinations ( ) (2 points)

A. "The Theory of Love and Lotus" by Zhou Dunyi, a Neo-Confucian of the Song Dynasty.

B. "Fuchsia"? Li Yu? A writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

C. "The Rhyme of Lotus in Qingtang" by Zhu Ziqing, a contemporary prose writer.

D. "Xing"? Zheng Banqiao? A calligrapher, painter and writer in the Qing Dynasty.

6. Modify the following text to make the sentence list more accurate and smooth. (6 points)

Only brave people can create careers. If a person is afraid of falling when walking and choking when eating, then there is no need to talk about a career! At that time, more than a dozen farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, were the first to establish the joint production responsibility system. The people of Xiaogang Village opened up a new world with their great courage to be the first in the world. When the famous Japanese conductor Seiji Ozawa participated in an international competition, faced with a small intentional mistake made by the judges, he said bluntly twice: "It's wrong, there must be something wrong with the score!" Suddenly, the judges were stunned. received warm applause. Life is like a torrent, only the brave can swim across it; career is like a mountain, only the brave can climb it.

7. Our country’s traditional festivals are rich and colorful. Since ancient times, literati and poets have often used traditional festivals to depict scenes, lyrical or inspirational masterpieces, and they have become an important part of national culture. Please follow the example and write down the famous ancient poems and prose that you have accumulated related to traditional festivals. (Choose any three festivals) (3 points)

Example: It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like they are dying. (Qingming Festival)

A., . ( )

　B., . ( )

C. , . ( )

8. The chapter chapter in the novel is an overview of the content of the chapter. Below are several sentences from the chapter "Water Margin". Please choose any sentence and expand the selected sentence into a story introduction based on the content of Shi Naian's "Water Margin".

(No less than 50 words) (3 points)

① Wu Song fights a tiger in Jingyanggang ② Wu Song fights to kill Ximen Qing

③ Lin Chong beats Coach Hong with a stick ④ Lin Chong goes up Liangshan on a snowy night

⑤ Lu Tiha punches the town of Guanxi ⑥ The flower monk uproots the weeping willow 2. Reading comprehension (46 points)

(1) Read the following text in class and complete 9 to 14 question. (21 points)

The flowers of water, land and vegetation are so lovely that they are so beautiful. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, people have loved peonies very much. I only love the lotus that emerges from the mud but is not stained, makes clear ripples but is not demonic, is straight in the middle and has no vines or branches.

I say chrysanthemum, the flower that represents seclusion; peony, the flower that represents wealth; lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman. Alas! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard of after Tao. Who can share the love of the lotus? The love of the peony should be given to everyone.

9. What is the sentence in this article that describes the high quality and simplicity of lotus from the perspective of its growth environment? (3 points)

10. Why does the author summarize the image of lotus (answer with words and sentences from the article) )? The article says "The love of peonies is suitable for everyone", what is the purpose? (4 points)

11. This article takes lotus as the writing object, what is the purpose of writing about chrysanthemums and peonies? (3 Points)

12. When describing the image of Lotus, from what aspects does the author endow Lotus with beautiful character? (3 points)

13. Please taste the text? Huh? The beauty of this interjection. (4 points)

14. This article praises the noble quality of the lotus that can emerge from the mud without being stained. It is actually an expression of the author’s thoughts and feelings. However, in real life, some people think that those who are close to vermilion will be red, and those who are close to red will be red. The ink is black?. What do you think of these two views? Please briefly describe your reasons. (4 points)

(2) Read the following set of passages and complete questions 15 to 20. (25 points)

Love of Lotus Roots

The lotus reflecting the sun, the leaves connected to the sky, the lotus pods and the lotus root are originally four in one.

There are those who love lotus flowers, those who chant the lotus leaves in the field, and those who praise the lotus seeds. O biased poet, why do you prefer one to another? Why don't you sing a few more short songs for the young lotus root?

The lotus root, born in the world, has become underwater, unable to see the sun and moon, surrounded by mud and dirt. Life. Once the mud comes out. Elegant in style, as clean as jade, as white as school, spotless. Not chastity. How can it be like this? It has exquisite holes and is worthy of being modest; it is low-lying and knotty, unyielding to poverty and humbleness; although it is tender and soft, its lotus teeth can penetrate the green mud and clear water, and stand up like emerald-like green stems. Holding up the red flowers and green leaves, it can be regarded as soft yet strong.

The ancients regarded June 24th as the Lotus Festival. The lotus root silently trapped in the muddy water, who knows when it will make a sound? Like a bamboo whip, it gives birth to lotus teeth, grows up and blooms, and regenerates lotus seeds to continue the veins of life. Who knows how long it will live? It is growing day by day. Hengsheng, never competing with the flowers and leaves for beauty, living underground, holding the flowers and leaves day and night, like a mother's jade arms snuggling up to the baby, sleeping knowing how much hard work it has?

Give me a flower poetry pen. I want to find emotional verses to write to the mother who raised the lotus? Jade Lotus Root; I also want to dedicate my sincere feelings to thousands of women? The great and hard-working woman. Mother!

Yong Lian

The truest flame in my heart bursts out, and the lotus is printed on the title page of summer. You temper yourself here again, and finally break free from the chains in the mud prison. Tingting blooms in this vast land, speaking the language of perfection to the world. The perseverance was fully demonstrated in this sea of ??suffering, and finally a Vajra Pure Lotus was created.

A sacred fire in your heart and a white dove in your ideal have become your master. How many wise men sleep with you, and how many good people will always care about you in their hearts. Look at the pure green lotus leaf that washes away people's eyes. A piece of pale pink lotus petals has become the dream of many generations. The protruding lotus seeds have become the never-changing keys of the piano, playing the stirring song of the ages. movement. A pure flower in the world, a pure land in the mortal world.

Because of you, life understands the connotation of purity? Oh, Lotus!

Lotus seeds

China is the hometown of lotus seeds. As early as five thousand years ago, two lotus seeds were unearthed in the Yangshao Cultural Site; in the "Book of Songs" three thousand years ago, there was a poem titled "There are Lotus Flowers".

Lotus seeds nourish the body and nourish the mind, quench thirst and remove heat, thicken the intestines and stomach, consolidate essence and qi, strengthen muscles and bones, replenish deficiency and damage, benefit the ears and eyes, and remove cold and dampness. It is a pure natural high-grade nutritional health product that has always been used for A must-have item for the royal kitchen. Lotus seeds are easy to eat and can be made into lotus seed soup, lotus seed soup, eight-treasure porridge, lotus seeds in sugar water, or stewed chicken, duck, etc. to make delicious dishes.

The lotus seeds produced in Xuanping, Zhejiang are even more unique. Generally, lotus seeds have smaller particles and will not become crispy after being cooked for a long time. However, due to the unique local soil and climate conditions, lotus seeds have larger particles (465 seeds equals 500 grams), are crispy but not rotten, and are delicious and refreshing. It contains high protein, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and other substances. Therefore, Zhejiang Xuanlian has become a tribute from past dynasties.

15. Read "The Story of Love Lotus Root" carefully and talk about the outstanding qualities of lotus root. (Write 4 of them) (4 points)

16. In "Ode to the Lotus", what does the truest flame in the heart refer to? (4 points)

17. What are the unique features of the lotus seeds produced in Xuanping mentioned in the article "Lotus Seeds"? (4 points)

18. "Lotus Seeds" says that as early as five thousand years ago in the Yangshao Cultural Site, Two lotus seeds were once unearthed; in the "Book of Songs" three thousand years ago, there is a poem titled "There are Lotuses", and there are two poems in "Ode to the Lotus" that have similar meanings to this sentence. These two poems are ___________. (4 points)

19. These three materials write about Lotus from different angles. The editor of a school magazine wants to include these three materials in one column. Now please come up with an appropriate title for this column. (4 points)

20. These three texts all praise the lotus. When people praise the lotus, they often give it beautiful character. Among other flowers, plants and trees, what do you want to praise most? What kind of character does it have? (5 points)

3. Writing (50 points)

21. Television has become our understanding The window of the world; the Internet gives us unlimited space; text messages convey the warmth of the world? Science and technology bring rapid changes to our lives.

Please write an essay on the topic: "How has _____ changed my life?" Requirements: 1. Complete the question and fill in the words related to science and technology. 2. There is no limit to the style of writing, no less than 600 words. Answer:

1. Accumulation and application

1. Brief

2.D

Tips: ?旖?should be read as? yǐ?.

3. Jing Jian 脍 Heel 4.B

Tips: Disease is caused by troubles and distress.

5. C

Tip: The author of "The Rhythm of Lotuses in Qingtang" is Ji Xianlin.

6. ① "Shuai first" is changed to "take the lead". ②In the sentence "Great Braveness", "brave" is changed to "courage". ③ "Open out of the way" is changed to "Open up". ④ When facing a small intentional mistake set by the judges, the word "intentional" in the sentence should be moved to the front of "set". ⑤ "Straightforward" can be changed to "categorically" or "without hesitation". ⑥ "Report with" can be changed to "Report with".

7. Example: The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the east wind sends warm people to slaughter Su (Spring Festival); on the Lantern Festival last year, the lights in the flower market were like daylight (Lantern Festival); the cold autumn light of silver candles painted the screen, and the light was shining Fans fluttering fireflies (Qixi Festival); the bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time (Mid-Autumn Festival); I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my loved ones more during every festive season (Double Ninth Festival)

Instructions: Reflection Famous quotes from ancient poetry and prose, both inside and outside the classroom, with beautiful scenery or harmonious interpersonal relationships are acceptable. There should be no mistakes, omissions, inversions, or added words.

8. Example 1: When Wu Song came to Jingyanggang, a tiger suddenly jumped out. Wu Song grabbed the stick.

The tiger pounced first, but Wu Song dodged; the tiger raised its hips again, but Wu Song dodged again; the tiger raised its tail upside down and cut it, but Wu Song dodged again. Wu Song picked up the stick and struck with all his strength, but the stick hit the branch and broke. Wu Song had no choice but to hold down the tiger's head with his bare hands, kick and punch hard with his feet, and finally killed the tiger.

Example 2: After Wu Song killed his sister-in-law, he came to the restaurant to look for Ximen Qing. Wu Song slapped his sister-in-law's head into Ximen Qing's face. Ximen Qing was startled, recognized Wu Song, and wanted to jump out of the window and escape. He stepped forward and started fighting with Ximen Qing. Ximen Qing was ultimately no match for Wu Song. After only a few rounds, Wu Song threw him to the bottom of the restaurant, causing him to fall unconscious. Wu Song jumped downstairs, raised his knife and took Ximen Qing's head.

Example 3: There was a martial arts master in Chai Jin Village, known as Coach Hong. He looked down on Lin Chong and wanted to compete with Lin Chong. At the beginning, Lin Chong showed humility several times, but Coach Hong became even more arrogant, so Lin Chong had no choice but to compete with him. After just a few rounds, Coach Hong's steps were disrupted. Lin Chong picked up the stick on the ground and swept it straight at Coach Hong. In just two blows, Coach Hong fell to the ground. Coach Hong's face turned red with embarrassment.

Example 4: After Lin Chong was burned in the hayyard, Lin Chong ran away in the snow. He drank so much that he fell drunk on the snow and almost lost his life. Fortunately, he met Chai Jin. Lin Chong lamented that the world is so big that there is no place for him. Chai Jin said to him: There is a lake in Liangshan with a radius of 800 miles. It is the place where heroes stay. Lin Chong, who was desperate, followed Chai Jin's instructions and fled to Liangshan on a night when the north wind was howling and the snow was falling.

Example 5: In order to avenge the Jin family and his daughter, Lu Tiha went to the butcher shop to anger Zhen Guanxi: first he asked for ten pounds of pure lean meat, then ten pounds of pure fat meat, and finally he asked for ten pounds of pure lean meat, and then ten pounds of pure fat meat. It requires ten pounds of golden cartilage, and it must be chopped into fine pieces. Zhen Guanxi was really irritated. Lu Tiha ran to the street and pursued Guan Xi with a knife. Lu Tiha saw the right opportunity, raised his foot and kicked Zhen Guanxi down, stepped on top of him, raised his fist, and beat Zhen Guanxi to death with just three punches.

Example 6: Lu Zhishen drank wine and heard many old crows making noise in a green poplar tree in the courtyard, and felt that it was not quiet. Someone suggested that the bird's nest in the tree should be dismantled. Lu Zhishen took advantage of his drunkenness and walked to the green poplar tree. He looked at the tree and pushed it with his hands. Then he took off his clothes, put his right hand down, turned his body upside down, took advantage of his waist, and really took a bowl out of the tree. The foul-mouthed green poplar tree was uprooted.

Instructions: There should be characters, places, and the general causes, processes, and results of events. The language should be expressed fluently and the number of words should be no less than 50 words. You cannot break away from the original work and make up another story.

2. Reading Comprehension

(1) 9. Coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil.

10. The Gentleman of Flowers satirizes the pursuit of fame and fortune.

11. Set off the nobility and loveliness of the lotus.

12. The author gives the lotus a beautiful character from the aspects of growth environment, body shape, fragrance, noble demeanor, etc.

13. Use interjections to express deep emotion. The first sigh is that there are few people who love chrysanthemums, and it is rare. The second sigh is that there are few people who love lotus. It is used in a question sentence, which is thought-provoking. The third sigh is that there are many people who love peonies, and they hate the world of competing for fame and wealth. It is unexplained but ironic, and has profound meaning. 14. Omitted

Tip: You can agree with any view, but you must focus on the relationship between people and the environment.

(2) 15. Chastity and conduct; modesty; unwavering in poverty and humiliation; firmness in softness; silent dedication; enduring hardships, etc.

16. Red Lotus

17. The particles are larger, crisp but not rotten, delicious and refreshing. It contains high protein, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and other substances.

18. The protruding lotus seeds have become the keys that will never change, playing a movement that will stir the ages.

19. The sound of lotus, the rhyme of lotus, the culture of lotus, etc.

20. Brief