The role of China's basic economic system in rural revitalization

China's basic economic system plays the following roles in rural revitalization:

Since the reform and opening up, China's rural areas have implemented a two-tier management system that combines unification and separation, which is a major institutional change to meet the needs of the development of productive forces. How to constantly improve the rural basic management system under the new development conditions is an important task to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.

Rebuilding the main body of rural market based on rural collective economic organizations

With the rapid development of China's social productive forces and the increasingly fierce market competition, new business organizations with family farms and cooperatives as the main forms have emerged. However, due to the failure to properly handle the relationship between rural collectives and new business organizations in practice, its market dominant position is still difficult to truly establish.

Therefore, under the institutional framework of double-tier management, we should properly adjust the relationship between "unification" and "separation" in rural management, reshape the main body of rural market economy with the marketization of economic relations, the autonomy of management behavior and the legalization of economic operation, and develop and strengthen the collective strength through the improvement of institutional mechanisms, so that "double-tier management" can truly live up to its name.

As the main owners of the means of production, rural collectives have the market subject conditions to make full use of their own resources to carry out business activities, and rural collective economic organizations have been identified as special legal persons by the Civil Code. However, due to its unclear asset boundary and property ownership, incomplete organizational system, imperfect governance structure, limited ability of managers and other reasons.

Rural collective economic organizations are generally weak in subject consciousness, behavior ability and business expectation in market economic activities, and their market reputation as a whole is not high, and their market subject status has not been fully recognized.

Therefore, it is suggested that relying on rural collective economic organizations, we should start with building a perfect corporate governance structure, accelerate the innovation of rural economic development model, and reshape the market subject of rural economic development.

Release the vitality of rural land resources by the path of "separation of three powers"

As the main resource and basic element of rural economic development, land plays a fundamental role in rural economic development. To reshape the market subject of rural economic development, it is important to integrate rural resources with rural land as the main resource, and to adjust farmers and the relationship between farmers and land.

It is necessary to consolidate the basic position of collective ownership of rural land through reform, keep the bottom line of food security, improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and develop and strengthen the natural ecological barrier function and local cultural inheritance function of rural land;

At the same time, it is necessary to better meet the growing material and cultural needs of farmers, especially to properly solve their labor security, income security, old-age security, housing security and other issues, so as to ensure that farmers and farmers will not lose their interests, increase their income, improve their lives and enjoy the fruits of modernization during the reform process.

After 20 13, the system of "separation of three powers" in rural land was established, which is another major innovation of rural reform in China. However, from the practice of reform, the modern management mechanism of rural land has not been fully established, and the vitality of land has not been fully released. In the process of deepening reform, we should adopt the way of perfecting the separation of the three powers of rural land, establish the corresponding benefit distribution mechanism, mobilize the enthusiasm of rural collectives, and accelerate the transformation of agricultural management mode.

Share-holding of rural cooperative economy and innovation of collective economic development model

It is an important task to change the input, allocation and use of rural production factors, explore the development path and realization mode of new rural collective economy, safeguard and implement the rights and interests of rural collective owners and accelerate the development of rural collective economy.

To accelerate the growth of rural collective economy, the first thing is to cultivate and improve the ability of collective economic organizations to adapt to the market. This requires fully excavating and integrating rural idle and inefficient collective resources, absorbing idle funds and social capital of rural collective members,

Mobilize skilled and able-working people to form new collective economic organizations, appropriately transform existing economic organizations and innovate the management mode of collective assets by revitalizing assets, extending chains, innovating business formats and enriching business projects. Judging from the practical experience of the whole country,

Joint-stock system is a feasible and effective model for developing new collective economy. It can not only adhere to the dominant position of rural collective organizations and their members, but also participate in the management with collective assets such as land, houses and equipment and their members' funds and related rights and interests (such as land contracting rights and homestead use rights, etc.). ) as capital, realize the transformation of resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders.

It can also effectively absorb other social capital, technology and other elements into it, promote the cooperation between rural collective economic organizations and farmers, cooperative organizations and agricultural enterprises, and enhance the vitality of collective economic development.