Defend Yan 'an Works

1. Comments and Appreciation of Defending Yan 'an "Defending Yan 'an" is the first excellent novel describing the war of liberation on a large scale in the history of contemporary literature, and is known as a "heroic epic".

First of all, standing at the height of the times and history, it reflects the famous Yan 'an Defence War in the Liberation War with great scale and momentum, and depicts a real and magnificent historical picture of the people's war. Taking the battles in Tsinghua, panlong town, Yulin and Shajiadian, which a company of my main column participated in, as examples, the work artistically summarizes the historical process of our army's transformation from strategic defense to strategic counterattack around the bloody battle between our regular army and the enemy thousands of times larger than our army in the northwest battlefield. The scenes of the people's war described in the works are large in scale and complex in thought, ranging from major decisions made by senior generals to the fighting life of grass-roots companies to the organization of large and small battles.

The works are outspoken, embellishing the severe struggle situation at that time, and it is inevitable that the war will be unprecedented cruel and fierce under the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak. In every battle, countless brave soldiers died heroically, and "a piece of land is full of blood", and the victory paid a huge price. The work also profoundly reveals the fundamental reasons for the victory of this war: the correct analysis and wise decision of the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao on the whole war situation, the correct deployment and command of Commander Peng, and the revolutionary heroism of our army soldiers from senior commanders to ordinary soldiers to defend the Party Central Committee to the death, all of which are fully and wonderfully described in the works; The support of the people in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and the people of the whole country for the war has also shown certain performance.

The works are always filled with fiery fighting passion, which makes people feel that the people's war is invincible and invincible. Secondly, with high style and vigorous brushwork, a number of plump and vivid characters are portrayed.

Dayong Zhou, the hero, is a heroic image created by the author. Through a series of battles and detailed descriptions, the work highlights the characteristics of his heroic character: infinite loyalty and great dedication to the party, leaders and people.

Hearing the withdrawal of the CPC Central Committee from Yan 'an and seeing the people of northern Shaanxi lying in a pool of blood, "biting pain and anger tormented his heart". Strong love and hate and high class consciousness have become a powerful driving force for him to devote himself to the people and create earth-shattering heroic achievements.

He always volunteered to undertake the most dangerous and arduous task in the battle. In the breakout battle on the Great Wall Line, he was seriously injured and trapped in a small cave with sick and tired soldiers.

Facing the desperate situation, what he thought was how to "fight nervously for the cause of his class" and finally lead the soldiers out of danger. As Li Cheng, the political commissar of the Communist Youth League, said, Dayong Zhou is a person with "sweat and loyalty in his pores".

Dayong Zhou's lofty revolutionary heroism, iron will, courage, wit, composure and flexible fighting style are all described in his works. In the battle of Qinghua, he took the lead and completely ignored his personal life and death; Panlong town attacked the enemy with both wisdom and courage, and successfully completed the task of luring the enemy to attack the enemy; Especially on the Great Wall Line, the company fell into the encirclement of the enemy and lost contact with the main force. With unparalleled fortitude and courage, unparalleled wit and composure, he commanded the soldiers to rush about in the enemy group. Dayong Zhou is a people's hero who grew up in fierce battles and severe tests under the education of the Party. His works pay great attention to the formation process of Dayong Zhou's heroic character, which makes this heroic image fuller and more real.

Defending Yan 'an has its own distinctive features in artistic style: a high combination of surging passion, rich poetry and profound philosophy; Depicting the artistic image of heroes in a harsh and typical environment; Magnificent, bold and straightforward style; The language is clear, simple and vivid, with a strong flavor of life and mass style, full of passion. However, as far as the "epic" works reflect the whole picture of an era, the social life reflected in Defending Yan 'an is not broad enough, the depiction of the enemy is thin, the exploration of the inner world of heroes is not rich enough, and the rhythm is slightly monotonous.

These shortcomings of the works are limited to the understanding and theory of a certain era. However, they are only minor defects. Defending Yan 'an reached the highest level of novel creation in the early 1950s, and it is worthy of being a treasure in China's contemporary literature.

2. After reading Defending Yan 'an, I feel that time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.

In a blink of an eye, we have already ushered in the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party. Think about who saved China from the mire. Who let China usher in the era of enriching the country and strengthening the people? Who brought us happiness today? Of course it is a party! Because it is the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, I read Defending Yan 'an and got a glimpse of the heroic demeanor of the great producer party.

Defending Yan 'an is the work of modern writer Du Pengcheng. It is the first excellent novel describing the war of liberation on a large scale in the history of contemporary literature. It is known as the "heroic epic" and is the pioneering work and milestone of contemporary war literature. With its grand scale and majestic momentum, it reflects the famous Yan 'an Defence War in the Liberation War and depicts a true and magnificent historical picture of the People's War.

In this paper, the author portrays a group of vivid characters with high style and vigorous brushwork: among them, the outstanding leader Commander Peng, senior and intermediate generals Chen Yunxing, Li Cheng, Zhao Jin and Wei Yi, all-powerful grassroots commanders Wang Laohu and Dayong Zhou, and the old revolutionary hero Li Zhende in the base area. They have the same class capital, but they have their own unique personalities.

Dayong Zhou is the hero of the novel and one of the more successful heroic images of the people's army in China's contemporary literature. In several major battles to defend Yan 'an, Dayong Zhou grew from a brave, stubborn but immature company cadre to a mature battalion commander.

Yulin covered the retreat of the troops because Dayong Zhou was resolute, brave, calm and decisive in his command, and always safeguarded the interests of the people and the prestige of the party and the people's army before he became a commander with considerable leadership skills. I read and read, as if I were there, standing with Colonel Chen, Colonel Zhao and others, looking at the north: a powerful storm suddenly blew over the Great Wall of Wan Li in the north, with lightning and thunder.

With the thunder, the storm swept through the forest, swept through the hills around Yan 'an, and washed away the Yellow River Basin of the Chinese nation ... "Defending Yan 'an" praised the revolutionary heroism of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians who went through fire and water, reproduced Yan 'an's heroic defense, and made me feel the invincible and invincible power of the people's war. Before liberation, many martyrs sacrificed for the revolution and the people, and wrote a touching hymn of the party with great experiences: Liu Hulan, who was only 15 years old, kept his face unchanged and his heart did not jump under the enemy's hay cutter; Dong Cunrui armed with explosives detonated the fuse under the enemy bunker; In the face of the enemy's fire-breathing machine gun, Huang Jiguang jumped up bravely ... Today's China has ushered in the moment of a rich country, Qiang Bing, but without the heroic struggle of the party decades ago, how could there be a brilliant new China today? "Defending Yan 'an" made me understand that the * * * production party was heroic and invincible in defending Yan 'an at that time, which made a voice in my heart cry: * * production party, you in my heart forever.

3. Dayong Zhou's novel "Defending Yan 'an" In our revolutionary army, the thoughts and feelings of commanders and combatants are completely interlinked, because the purpose and will of fighting are completely consistent. Commanders also maintain the characteristics of combatants, because excellent commander spirit is something refined and promoted from the spirit of ordinary combatants; Commanders and combatants come from the masses and have been trained and tempered by the education of the party, the army and the revolutionary struggle. At the same time, most commanders grew up as combatants.

In Dayong Zhou, the characteristics of ordinary but heroic soldiers are particularly distinctive; He is a typical example of our people's soldiers. His character growth reflects how an ordinary brave soldier became a hero and an excellent commander, especially how an ordinary man became an indestructible and strong revolutionary soldier.

The specific history of Dayong Zhou's growth reflects the long and arduous struggle of the people's revolution. He joined the army during the Long March of the Red Army, when he was only 13 years old. Before joining the army, he had absorbed the emulsion of the revolution, especially the bitter liquid of the disaster after the revolution was frustrated. After joining the army, the education of the party and the army, as well as repeated hard struggles, gradually honed him into a man with a will of copper and iron.

His growth can also show that he is the kind of person who has no other home except his own army and does not believe that there will be a better home. In these people's minds, there is nothing but the realization of socialist ideals by the party, the people, the motherland and mankind.

On them, the only happy and glorious thing is to fight and sacrifice for the people. Such people, although seemingly simple, are the richest people at heart, people with real faith and people who are experiencing party spirit.

Because they have the deepest and closest connection with people's sufferings and hopes; Any action and thought they take will first understand the party's education and will (to serve the people). They have personally experienced the immediate demands of the oppressed working people, and they have also personally experienced that only under the leadership of the party can the working people unite and struggle to liberate their own actual revolutionary road; Therefore, the ideal of the proletariat, the leadership of the party and the victory of the people have become their strongest belief force, making them fearless in the face of enemies and difficulties.

This is a real people's warrior and hero, a hero who has gone through hardships, not a hero who has only made one or two achievements; No matter where such a hero is placed, as long as his heart does not lose contact with the people, with the party, with his own troops, and with his beliefs, he will not be eliminated. In this work, the heroes and warriors described and praised by the author are basically such characters.

Needless to say, those who have grown into excellent commanders after long-term training and tests, such as old chefs Sun Quanhou and Dayong Zhou, and many veterans, such as Li Yuming, Ning Erzi and even Ning Jinshan, have gradually become such soldiers through education and exercise. Another example is Sanniu, a health worker, and Cheng Xiao, a service worker. They are the shadows of Dayong Zhou eight or nine years ago. How to calculate such a teenager in our army? Dayong Zhou is a typical figure among such people's warriors and heroes.

Such people, when they hear that the enemy is approaching Yan' an, where the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao live, will naturally be "heartbroken and furious" wholeheartedly; Such people will naturally use their bodies to block the bullets fired by the enemy at children and women; Needless to say, no matter how strong such a person is, he will not make a slight fool of himself, and no matter how badly he is injured, he will not lose his fighting spirit. Such people can always receive the education of the people, the party and the army, constantly improve themselves and grow up.

In this work, the author comprehensively describes Dayong Zhou's character and his new solid growth in this war. In order to fully describe heroes such as Dayongzhou, Wang Laohu and Ma Quanyou, the author specially chose the scene where Dayongzhou Company lost contact with its own troops and struggled with the enemy alone, and wrote a whole chapter on the Great Wall Line in the fifth chapter. We feel that this chapter is unified in the present structure of the book, which still plays a role in expressing the arduousness and atmosphere of this war.

Most importantly, in this description, Dayong Zhou and others' personalities can indeed be fully developed. We feel that it is beneficial and necessary to fully describe the fierce, persistent and unimaginable battle of a few people against most enemies, which can not only truly express the spirit of this war, but also typify the characters.

Readers may think that the author writes too much and can and should be compressed; I've watched it several times and wondered if it could be compressed several times. But we still feel that it is not easy to compress this work in this way, and it will be harmful; These characters are such characters, and their battles are such battles; In order to describe them completely and truly, we have to agree with (and admire) the author's description.

We will continue reading. If we want to continue reading, these characters have the ability to keep us reading. When we were studying, our hearts were tense and beating-at the same time, it really aroused the idea that Dayong Zhou and others would destroy the enemy soon.

However, we still don't want to read this chapter in one breath. The weight of the characters really makes us feel it. Please accept the answer if it helps.

4. He Jingzhi's poem "Back to Yan 'an" He Jingzhi returned to Yan 'an.

Heart, don't jump so hard,

Dust, don't block my eyes.

I won't let the loess go,

Stick to your heart.

..... I went back to Yan 'an several times in my dreams,

Put your arms around Baota shan.

Thousands of voices are calling for you.

-Yan' an mother is coming!

Du Fuchuan is singing and laughing in the willows.

The red flag flutters and beckons.

White lamb belly towel with red belt,

Relatives came to meet Yanhe.

Full of words, I can't say it,

Throw yourself into the arms of the person you love. ...

two

..... Twenty Li Pu sent Liu Shu Pu to meet him,

Go home after ten years of separation.

Tree tops, branches, roots and roots,

Pro-mountain and pro-water have relatives.

Lamb, lamb, suck, look at mom,

Xiaomi feeds me to grow up.

Keywords Dongshan millet, west valley,

With a red flag on his shoulder and a book in his hand.

Teach me by hand,

Mother sent us across the Yellow River.

The road to revolution is thousands of miles,

I miss you all the time. ...

three

Keywords rice wine, oil, steamed bread, charcoal fire,

Sit around the kang.

The kiln is sealed,

Footsteps are still echoing on my head.

Grandpa breathed through the door:

"I dreamed of a chicken feather letter-I can really see my relatives ..."

Relatives met relatives.

Tears swirled in her eyes.

You worked hard to defend Yan 'an,

There are a few more white hairs.

The secretary of the Communist Youth League was introduced to the club director.

The shepherd boy of that year has now grown into an adult.

Small enough, red enough,

The dolls scrambled for a hand.

A sip of rice wine, a thousand words,

The Yangtze River is choppy.

With the great development of the revolution in the past ten years,

I can't tell you how many days. ...

four

Thousands of legs and thousands of eyes,

Not enough for me to go, not enough for me to see.

The blue sky and the big mirror overhead,

Yan 'an City shines in my heart:

The street is wide and flat,

Buildings are covered with rainbows;

The lights are bright and bright,

Rows of green trees welcome the spring breeze ...

Compared with the past, I don't recognize you.

Yan' an mother put on new clothes.

five

Yang Jialing's red flag is flying high,

The climax of revolutionary Wan Li!

Baota shan's footprints,

Chairman Mao boarded Tiananmen Square!

The light of jujube garden shines on people's hearts.

Yanhe rolled and shouted "Forward"!

Red guards ... Communist Youth League ... red scarf,

Let's leave now. Generation after generation of heroes ...

Stride forward on the socialist road,

The splendid Yanhe River is still ahead!

Wings, feet, clouds,

Go back to Yan' an to see mom!

He Jingzhi (1924-) was born in Yixian, Shandong Province (now Taierzhuang, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province). 1942 graduated from the literature department of Lu Xun Art College in Yan 'an. He began to publish works in the 1940s, including Selected Poems of He Jingzhi, Back to Yan 'an, Song of Lei Feng and October in China, and later co-authored the opera White-haired Girl with Yi Ding and others. He used to be deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, deputy director and acting minister of the Ministry of Culture of People's Republic of China (PRC), member of the 12th and 13th CPC Central Committee, member of the 7th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and member of the Standing Committee of the 8th China People's Political Consultative Conference.

Back to Yan 'an is one of He Jingzhi's representative works. Once published, it was deeply loved by the people and praised by the society. Below, we will briefly introduce the story of He Jingzhi's creation and publication of Back to Yan 'an, so as to better understand and appreciate the enthusiasm and emotion expressed in this poem.

Back to Yan 'an is a new poem written in the form of Pilgrim's Progress, a folk song in northern Shaanxi. The poet recalled the fighting life in Yan 'an with full passion, praised the great changes in Yan 'an, and looked forward to the future of Yan 'an, showing the author's heart of missing "mother" Yan 'an and expressing his attachment to her mother Yan 'an.

5. Du Pengcheng's "Defending Yan 'an" content brief introduction Defending Yan 'an.

Novel. By Du Pengcheng. Published in 1954. 1947, the Kuomintang army attacked Yan' an on a large scale. After the People's Liberation Army voluntarily withdrew from Yan 'an, it won two battles in Tsinghua and Panlong Town. Dayong Zhou Lian lost contact with the main force and fought alone, deus ex. The Kuomintang army tried to fight a decisive battle with the People's Liberation Army, but it was badly hit. The novel created the image of general Peng for the first time.

Defending Yan 'an is about defending Yan 'an in the War of Liberation. 1At the beginning of March, 947, Kuomintang reactionaries launched a crazy attack on Yan 'an with hundreds of thousands of troops. Under the personal leadership of Chairman Mao, the People's Liberation Army in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region turned from defending to attacking, and repeatedly annihilated our enemy in famous battles such as Shajiadian, and achieved brilliant victories of decisive significance in the northwest battlefield at that time. This novel sincerely and touching describes several famous battles in defending Yan 'an War, describes General Peng, and describes many heroes in Commanders. The work focuses on the heroic deeds of company commander Dayong Zhou and depicts the historical picture of the people's war. This is a powerful work describing the people's liberation war in China.

It depicts a real and touching picture of the people's revolutionary war and successfully writes a page in the vivid history of how the people defeated the enemy. For such a work, its inspiring power can fully explain the essence, spirit and achievements of the work.

Defending Yan 'an is the first excellent novel describing the war of liberation on a large scale in the history of contemporary literature, and is known as a "heroic epic". First of all, standing at the height of the times and history, it reflects the famous Yan 'an Defence War in the Liberation War with great scale and momentum, and depicts a real and magnificent historical picture of the people's war.

Taking the battles in Tsinghua, panlong town, Yulin and Shajiadian, which a company of my main column participated in, as examples, the work artistically summarizes the historical process of our army's transformation from strategic defense to strategic counterattack around the bloody battle between our regular army and the enemy thousands of times larger than our army in the northwest battlefield. The scenes of the people's war described in the works are large in scale and complex in thought, ranging from major decisions made by senior generals to the fighting life of grass-roots companies to the organization of large and small battles. His works are outspoken, embellishing the severe struggle situation at that time, and he does not shy away from his strong enemy E799Be5BaA6E79Fa5E98193E78988E69833133234323065. In every battle, countless brave soldiers died heroically, and the victory was bought at a huge price.

The work also profoundly reveals the fundamental reasons for the victory of this war: the correct analysis and wise decision of the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao on the whole war situation, the correct deployment and command of Commander Peng, and the revolutionary heroism of our army soldiers from senior commanders to ordinary soldiers to defend the Party Central Committee to the death, all of which are fully and wonderfully described in the works; The support of the people in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and the people of the whole country for the war has also shown certain performance. The works are always filled with fiery fighting passion, which makes people feel that the people's war is invincible and invincible. Secondly, with high style and vigorous brushwork, a number of plump and vivid characters are portrayed.

Dayong Zhou, the hero, is a heroic image created by the author. Through a series of battles and detailed descriptions, the work highlights the characteristics of his heroic character: infinite loyalty and great dedication to the party, leaders and people. Hearing the withdrawal of the CPC Central Committee from Yan 'an and seeing the people of northern Shaanxi lying in a pool of blood, "biting pain and anger tormented his heart". Strong love and hate and high class consciousness have become a powerful driving force for him to devote himself to the people and create earth-shattering heroic achievements. He always volunteered to undertake the most dangerous and arduous task in the battle. In the breakout battle on the Great Wall Line, he was seriously injured and trapped in a small cave with sick and tired soldiers. Facing the desperate situation, what he thought was how to "fight nervously for the cause of his class" and finally lead the soldiers out of danger. As Li Cheng, the political commissar of the Communist Youth League, said, Dayong Zhou is a person with "sweat and loyalty in his pores". Dayong Zhou's lofty revolutionary heroism, iron will, courage, wit, composure and flexible fighting style are all described in his works. In the battle of Qinghua, he took the lead and completely ignored his personal life and death; Panlong town attacked the enemy with both wisdom and courage, and successfully completed the task of luring the enemy to attack the enemy; Especially on the Great Wall Line, the company fell into the encirclement of the enemy and lost contact with the main force. With unparalleled fortitude and courage, unparalleled wit and composure, he commanded the soldiers to rush about in the enemy group. Dayong Zhou is a people's hero who grew up in fierce battles and severe tests under the education of the Party. His works pay great attention to the formation process of Dayong Zhou's heroic character, which makes this heroic image fuller and more real.

Defending Yan 'an has its own distinctive features in artistic style: a high combination of surging passion, rich poetry and profound philosophy; Depicting the artistic image of heroes in a harsh and typical environment; Magnificent, bold and straightforward style; The language is clear, simple and vivid, with a strong flavor of life and mass style, full of passion. However, as far as the "epic" works reflect the whole picture of an era, the social life reflected in Defending Yan 'an is not broad enough, the depiction of the enemy is thin, the exploration of the inner world of heroes is not rich enough, and the rhythm is a bit monotonous. These shortcomings of the works are limited to the understanding and theory of a certain era. However, they are only minor defects. Defending Yan 'an reached the highest level of novel creation in the early 1950s, and it is worthy of being a treasure in China's contemporary literature.