10 is a classic China classical poem and translation.

Taohuayuan: Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty

During the Jin, Thai and Yuan Dynasties, Wu Lingren took fishing as its profession. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly meet the peach blossom forest, clip (jiā) shore hundreds of steps, no miscellaneous trees, delicious grass, colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor.

There is a mountain when the forest is short of water. The mountain has a small mouth, which seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people. After a few steps, you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and open, and the statues of Tao Yuanming in the house are (shè) and (yǐ n) natural. There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Money is a stranger to traffic. Among them, men and women wear clothes (zhuó), know that they are strangers, have yellow hair (tiáo), and enjoy themselves.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked. He asked him what he had never said and answered it. You have to (yāo) go home and kill chickens with wine. The village heard about this man, so he came to ask. Because Yun's ancestors escaped the chaos of the Jin Dynasty, he led his wife to a desperate situation and did not come back. Therefore, Sue is isolated from outsiders. When you ask what the world is, you don't know whether there are Han people, no matter Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man (wéi) has words and sounds, and he regrets it (wǐ n). The rest of the people went home. They all ate and drank. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "It is not enough for outsiders to have humanitarianism."

When you get off the boat, you will help the road and be firm everywhere. And Xiajun (j: n), it can be said that Yi (y) is the satrap. Taishou means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

(Ji), when he was noble, heard about it and gladly planned to go to Nanyang. If you fail, you will find the disease, and then you will lose interest.

During the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, which grows on both sides of the stream and stretches for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, but flowers and plants are everywhere, fresh and beautiful, and flowers fall one after another. He was very surprised at this. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the forest.

At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream. You see a small hole in a mountain, which seems to have light vaguely. The fisherman got off the boat and got in through the hole. At first, the hole was so narrow that only one person could pass through. Took dozens of steps, and suddenly became wide and bright. The land is flat and wide, the houses are neat, and there are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The paths in the field are intertwined, and the chickens and dogs hear each other (between villages) People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and men and women wear exactly the same clothes as the world outside Taoyuan. Old people and children are very happy and satisfied.

When they saw the fisherman, they were all very surprised and asked where he came from. The fisherman gave a detailed answer, and (someone) invited him to his home, set wine, kill chickens and cook (entertain him). When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors led their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and they never went out again, so they cut off contact with outsiders. When they asked what dynasty it was, they didn't even know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he heard in detail, and they all sighed and were surprised. The rest invited the fisherman to their own home and took out wine and rice (to entertain him). After staying for a few days, the fisherman said goodbye to the villagers. The villagers told him, "(Our place) is not worth telling outsiders!"

After the fisherman came out, he found his boat, rowed back along the way he came, and marked it everywhere. In the county, I went to visit the satrap and reported this experience. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, and finally lost his way and couldn't find the way (to Taoyuan) anymore.

Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is a hermit with lofty aspirations and noble character. After hearing this, he happily planned to go there. But it didn't happen. Soon, he died of illness. Since then, no one has explored the Peach Blossom Garden.

{Meaning} Taiyuan: the year number of Sima Yao, the filial piety emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (376 ~ 396).

Edge: along, along.

Wuling: the name of an ancient county. In Changde area of Hunan province today.

Make a living by.

Ok: line up.

Meet suddenly: meet suddenly.

Sandwiched between banks: on both sides.

Fang: Aromatic.

Delicious: bright and beautiful.

Colorful falling English: falling petals are scattered on the ground in disorder. Fall in love, fall in love. For example, the first flowers. Colorful, numerous and chaotic appearance.

What: Very.

Different: surprised, surprised. It means "surprised at ...".

Desire: want.

Poverty: exhausted, exhausted, which means "to the end of ...". Use of adjectives.

The end of Taolin is the source of the stream.

D: yes.

As if: vaguely.

If: Like …

Give up: Give up.

Cai: Adverb, only, only.

Only one person can pass: only the next person can pass.

Suddenly enlightened: describes the appearance of suddenly becoming wide and bright from narrow darkness. Suddenly, it looks bright. Cheerful, open and bright.

Vast: spacious and spacious.

Yan Ran: Neat appearance.

Genus: class.

Cross-street traffic: Fields and paths crisscross. Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing.

Chickens and dogs hear each other: (between villages) Chickens and dogs hear each other. Hear each other's voices, and you can hear each other's voices.

Planting: farming and working.

Wear: wear.

Si: Everyone.

The Outsider: The World Outside the Peach Blossom Garden

Tiáo: refers to the elderly and children. Yellow hair, in ancient times, when the hair of the elderly changed from white to yellow, was considered as a sign of longevity and was used to refer to the elderly. In ancient times, children did not tie their hair and their hair drooped, referring to children. Liao, a child's drooping hair.

Enjoy yourself: the appearance of leisure and happiness. Happy and happy.

Nye: Actually.

Never: from ....

Furniture: same as "furniture", detailed.

To(yāo): Invite, invite.

Salty: Adverbs, Du, Quan

Asking: Asking for information. News, news.

Yun: Say.

Ancestor: Ancestor.

Wife: the general term for wife and children.

Yi people: people from the same county.

Despair: an isolated place.

Answer: Again.

Yan: If you are modest, it's inside.

Quarantine: No news.

Today: Now.

Yes: Actually.

Anyway: don't say it, let alone say it.

Sigh: To sigh regretfully, sigh. Sigh: Sorry.

Expansion: invitation, employment.

Statement: Say it in detail for (people in the Peach Blossom Garden).

Tools: all-inclusive, complete and detailed.

Resign: Say goodbye and leave.

Yu Yun: Talk to him. After the word "language", the word "zhi" or "tell the fisherman" was omitted.

Insufficient peach blossom garden: it is not worth asking. Enough, it's worth it. For, for, for.

Already, later

Help the road: Just follow the original road (back).

Help: follow, along and along.

Item: So, old, old.

Everywhere: There are signs everywhere. Pool, noun as verb, marker.

Xiajun: refers to the gate of Wuling County.

Yi: Here we are.

So: illustrates such a situation. A sentence like this.

Namely: immediately.

Send: Send.

Find what you want: look for the marks you made before. A sign of ambition and action.

Sui: Finally.

Get, get, means to look up in the text.

Nanyang: the county name, where the government is located, is now Nanyang, Henan.

Liu Ziji was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In The Book of Jin Biography of Seclusion, he said that he was "a good traveler".

A cheerful expression

Rule: plan, plan.

Failure: no result means no realization.

Search: immediately, soon.

Ask: Asking for directions (to the Peach Blossom Garden) means visiting and asking for help.

Tianjin: Ferry.

Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?

The mountain is not high, but if there is a fairy (life), it is named; The water doesn't have to be deep. If you have a dragon, you will have a halo. This is a humble house, but I don't feel humble just because of my noble character. Moss marks green, to the steps, grass green, reflected in the curtains. All the people I talk and laugh with are knowledgeable people, and there is no one who doesn't understand learning. You can play the simple guqin and read Buddhist scriptures. No (noisy) music disturbs the ears, and no official documents make the body and mind tired. For example, Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yang Ziyun Xuanting in Xishu. Confucius said: What's so simple about this?

{Note} ① Yes and Yes: both demonstrative pronouns are Yes. A house with simple and narrow furniture.

② Wei: It is the same as the preposition "one" and plays an emphasis role. Dexin means noble conduct. Xin, a fragrance that can spread far away.

3 Hongru: This refers to a learned person. Hong, big. Confucianism, used to refer to scholars.

④ Ding Bai: an unknown civilian. Here refers to people with little knowledge.

⑤ Suqin: Piano without carving or painting decoration.

⑥ Golden Sutra: The Diamond Sutra (referred to as King Kong Prajna Sutra or King Kong Prajna Paramita Sutra) was widely circulated in the Tang Dynasty.

⑦ Four Books: String and Wind Music, here refers to the sound of playing music. Here refers to musical instruments in general. Interfere with the ear, make hearing impaired.

⑨ Case ⑩: Documents handled by government officials daily.

Attending Nanyang: Place name, west of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Nanyang, Lu.

[1 1] Ziyun: a figure of Yang Xiong (53- 18) in Han Dynasty. He is a native of Xishu (now Chengdu, Sichuan), and his place of residence is called "Yangtze House". It is said that he wrote "Tai Xuan Jing" in Yangzi Building, so it is also called "Cao Xuantang". Yunting in this article refers to its residence. Sichuan still has weizi and Ziyun City to commemorate him.

[12] Is there a problem? First, the object is advanced. What happened to the Analects of Confucius? Zi Han: "Zi wants to live in Jiuyi, or say,' What about ugliness?'" Confucius said,' Where does a gentleman live? How can he be modest?' Confucius wanted to move to the land of Jiuyi. Someone said, "That place is very humble. How can I live well? " Confucius said: "There are gentlemen who live without being humble."

[13] Fatigue: make the body tired.

Ailian said to Zhou Dunyi.

The flowers of land and water plants are very sweet. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang, peonies have been loved by people all over the world. Love the lotus flower alone, never touch the mud, clear but not demon. Its outside is straight, not crawling, and the fragrance is far and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.

To call chrysanthemum a hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! Love between Chrysanthemums and Flowers was rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.

All kinds of flowers and trees in the water and on the land are lovely. Tao Yuanming only loved chrysanthemums in Jin Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world like peony. I only like lotus, which grows from the soil, but it is not polluted, but it doesn't look enchanting after being washed with clear water. Lotus petiole is hollow in the middle, straight outside, unconnected and unbranched, and the fragrance spreads farther and farther, becoming more and more delicate; Standing straight there, you can only watch from a distance, but you can't play nearby.

In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Ah! For the love of chrysanthemums, Tao Yuanming has rarely heard of it since then; Who else likes lotus as much as I do? Of course, there are many loves for peony.

{meaning} ① rice: more.

② Li Tang: refers to the Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, so he called it Li Tang.

③ Silt: Silt accumulated in rivers or ponds.

4 dyeing: pollution.

⑤ No branch: No branch and no branch.

6 tease: play.

⑦ Gentleman: refers to a person with high moral character.

⑧: Interjection is equivalent to "alas" in modern Chinese.

Who is the giver: Who else is like me?

Crowd: There should be many people. Suitable, should be.

The story of nuclear-powered ship Wei Xueyi

In the Ming dynasty, there was a wise man who could make palaces, vessels, figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones with square wood. Wang is unique because of his pictographs. Taste in a nuclear boat, cover the big Su Pan Chibi cloud.

The ship is about eight minutes long (J ψ) and two meters long (SH ψ) from beginning to end. The porch (street) in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * * *. Open the window and see, the carved columns are facing each other. If it is closed, the words "high mountains and small moons, crystal clear bottom" are engraved on the right, and the words "breezy Xu Lai, peaceful water waves" are engraved on the left, and the words "Shi Qingsan" are engraved.

There are three people sitting at the bow. Dongpo wears a crown and a beard. Fo Yin is on the right and Lu Zhi is on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand holds the tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo is now on his right foot, and Lu Zhi is now on his left foot, each on one side. Compared with the two knees, each knee is hidden in the fold (zhē). Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. When lying on your right knee, you can support the boat with your right arm, and when standing on your left knee, you can lean against the boat with your left arm-beads can be counted vividly.

The stern is sideways. There is a boat on each side. The man who lives on the right has a spine (zhuī) and a bun (jο) on his back. His left hand leans against a piece of wood and his right hand crawls on his right toe, which makes him scream. The person who lives on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. If they listen to the sound of tea, their eyes are silent.

When the back of the ship was a little thin, it was engraved with an inscription, which read: "Autumn Day in Rennei (xū), just engraved a letter from King Yushan". As thin as a mosquito's foot, the hook is painted and the color is ink. He also used the first chapter seal of "Chu Pingshan people", and its color was Dan.

Row a boat, five people; Window 8; For the tent, for the pot, for the stove, for the pot, for the hand roll, for the rosary; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are * * * with thirty characters and four characters. It's not long enough. Cover the peach pit and trim it. Alas, the skills are also strange!

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan, who had special talents. He can carve palaces, houses, utensils, people, even birds, animals, trees and rocks with wood with a diameter of one inch. There is nothing that does not imitate the shapes of those things according to the original appearance of wood. Each kind has its own attitude. (He) once gave me a boat engraved with peach stones, on which Su Shi took a boat trip to Chibi.

The ship is only more than eight minutes long from beginning to end, about two yellow rice grains high. The high and open part in the middle is the engine room, which is covered with a canopy. There is a small window next to it, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the left. When you open the window, the carved railings face each other. When you close the window, you will see "the mountains are high and the moon is small, the water is coming out" on the right, and "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet" on the left. , painted with azurite in the concave part engraved with words.

There were three people sitting at the bow, with a tall hat in the middle and many beards on their cheeks. Su Dongpo and Fo Yin are on his right, and Huang Tingjian is on his left. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian watch a long scroll of painting and calligraphy together. Su Dongpo held the right end of the scroll with his right hand and stroked Lu Zhi's back with his left hand. Lu Zhi left hand holding the left end of the banner, right hand pointing to the scroll, as if to say something. Su Dongpo showed his right foot, Lu Zhi showed his left foot, and everyone turned slightly. Their knees close to each other are hidden in the folds under the picture scroll. Fo Yin is very much like Maitreya. He opened his heart and looked up. His expression is different from that of Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian. Fo Yin straightened his right leg, bent his right arm and put it on the boat, and erected his left leg, with rosary hanging on his left arm-rosary can be clearly counted.

There is an oar at the stern. There is a boatman on the left and right sides of the paddle. The man on the right wears a tapered bun, with his face up, his left hand leaning against the beam, and his right hand pulling the tip of his right foot, as if shouting. The boatman on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. The man looked directly at the tea stove and looked calm, as if listening to the sound of tea tasting.

The top of the boat is flat, so the name is engraved on it. The word is "the apocalypse is endless in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". (handwriting) as small as a mosquito's foot, with clear hook and clear picture. Its color is black. It is also engraved with a seal with the words "Chu Pingshan people" and its color is red.

A total of five people were carved on a ship; Carved with eight windows; An awning, a pair of paddles, a stove, a teapot, a long scroll of calligraphy and painting and a string of rosary carved with Ruo leaves; Couplets, inscriptions and seal scripts are all engraved with 34 characters * * *. However, it is less than an inch long. It was originally carved from a long and narrow peach pit. Gee, the skill is really ingenious and wonderful!

{Meaning } 1。 The word "supporting the ship with the right arm" is used to mean "bending". )

Rest your left hand on the log (scale "horizontal", horizontal)

Those who cover bamboo slips with peach stones and trim the narrowness will do so.

For the word * * * thirty, there are four (there is-"you", which is used between an integer and zero).

The length of the ship is about more than eight minutes. )

Yi Shu Fu Yuan, King of Yushan (Fu Tong "father", male laudatory name, with many words attached)

2. Polysemy

Strange: Some people say that Wang Shuyuan is strange, rare, wonderful and strange.

The length of the ship is about 8 points, odd number and remainder.

Yes, there was a wise man in the Ming Dynasty, and there was one in Wang Shuyuan.

The length of the ship is about eight minutes, and the odd number "you" is used between integer and zero.

Uses: Carving palaces, vessels and figures.

The porch in the middle is a hut.

It can be: the height can be about two.

You can count the beads.

End: 1. Dongpo's right hand holds the end of the scroll (noun, "the right end of the scroll")

His eyes are silent (adjective, "correct")

Wood: 1. Wood (blocks) with a diameter of inches can be used.

2. Even birds and animals, wood and stones (trees)

Attendant: 1. The spacious cabin is (part of ...) the cabin.

2. The person who lives on the right is facing up (living in ...)

Yue: 1. There was a man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty.

2. Wen Yue: Revelation is autumn (yes).

Fans: 1. There are small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight * * * (fans, quantifiers).

The man on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand.

Version: 1. Look at the window, the carved fence is facing each other (open).

2. Enlightenment of autumn (beginning of spring and Changxia were called "Qi" in ancient times)

And: 1. Dongpo (conjunction, and)

2. Although its length is not profitable, (but)

Use: 1 Smaller diameter wood can be used (use)

2. Even animals and birds, wood and stones (even)

3. Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1, right knee lying: lying, ancient meaning: the causative usage of verbs makes ... dull.

Today's meaning: lying down, lying down.

Dongpo is the one crowned in the middle: coronation in ancient sense: coronation in ancient sense, wearing a high hat.

Today: the top of Mount Emei

3, two knees compared: ratio, ancient meaning: close.

It means: compare two things.

4. Gao Xu: Yes, the ancient meaning: almost.

Meaning: Yes.

5. Cover the peach pit and shrink it: Jane, the ancient meaning: by "picking" and picking.

Jinyi: Simple and easy.

The trip to the avenue is also a book of rites.

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Three Poems by Du Fu

—— Wang Yue /view/ 15552 1.htm

—— Wang Chun /view/ 155622.htm

-Shi Hu Li /view/ 155652.htm

Three Gorges Li Daoyuan -/view/979974.htm

Two articles

-Thanks to Uncle Zhong/view/529714.htm.

-Night Tour of Chengtian Temple /view/529722.htm

Observe the tides carefully -/view/529727.htm

Looking at the snow in the middle of the lake -/view/403502.htm

Four poems

—— Guiyuan Tianju (3) /view/ 1625 13.htm

-to the top/view/view/154736.htm.

-seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry /view/ 143065.htm