Relevant information of Bohai Rim region

In the local "two sessions", Shanxi Province proposed that "we should continue to implement key national ecological construction projects such as natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests, and controlling sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin". According to Shanxi Provincial Water Resources Department, the investment in water conservation of Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project will reach 76.16 million yuan.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region also emphasizes in its planning: "In 26, we will continue to implement key ecological projects such as returning farmland to forests, grazing and grassland, and controlling sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin, and strive to complete the task of forestry ecological construction of 13.8 million mu, vigorously carry out voluntary tree planting, and strive to improve the level of urban and rural greening."

since the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project in 2, the number of sandstorms in Beijing has been decreasing: 13 in 2, 7 in 22 and only 3 in 25. In the 11th Five-Year Plan, Baoding proposed to make a good brand of "Made in Baoding" and strive to build an important new industrial city in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area, so as to make "Made in Baoding" famous in Beijing and Tianjin.

Most of the building materials used in Beijing's construction industry, including cement and marble, are produced in Baoding, and the marble in Tiananmen Square comes from Baoding manufacturers. According to Hebei Daily, it is estimated that about 4 million tons of sand and gravel will be supplied by other cities every year in Beijing. However, the reserves of recoverable sandstone in Baoding and other places around Beijing in Hebei Province exceed 2 billion tons, the annual production capacity of sandstone is about 2 million tons, and there are nearly 2, special transportation vehicles for sandstone.

Baoding has a good industrial base. As early as the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were 8 key construction projects in Baoding. After years of construction, there are more than 1,1 industrial enterprises above designated size with sales income of 5 million yuan, forming advantageous industries such as automobile manufacturing, electromechanical, textile, food, building materials and information product manufacturing.

In recent years, Baoding "North China Light Automobile City" has taken shape. There are 12 vehicle manufacturers and 93 parts manufacturers. In 25, the city's annual vehicle production capacity reached 4, vehicles. The vehicle companies represented by Great Wall, Zhongxing and Hebei Chang 'an produced and sold 21, pickup trucks, SUVs and micro-trucks, and exported 31, vehicles, ranking first in the national export volume of similar vehicles. The sales revenue of the automobile industry was 15 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were 1.75 billion yuan. Great Wall Motor is the first private enterprise listed on H shares in Hong Kong, with an annual production capacity of 14, vehicles, and Great Wall Group ranks among the top 5 in China. A number of auto parts enterprises such as Great Wall Engine, Sail Battery, Lizhong Hub and Zhuozhou Lingyun also occupy a considerable market share. China Le Kai Film Group Co., Ltd. is a modern enterprise with the largest scale, the strongest technology, the largest variety of products and the widest market coverage in China's image information recording industry. The leading products such as color film and color paper account for more than 3% of the domestic market, ranking first in the country; Baoding Tianwei Group is the only domestic manufacturer of main transformers with millions of units, and its manufacturing capacity of EHV power transmission and transformation equipment ranks first in China, winning the bid for power transmission and transformation equipment of the Three Gorges Project in one fell swoop. Tianwei Yingli solar photovoltaic technology occupies a leading position in the world, and "Innovative China" is on the list; Yimian Group is a comprehensive large-scale enterprise integrating spinning, weaving and clothing, and the Yixiang brand aviation clothing developed and produced has been selected by Air China. Hebei Juli Group's sling production scale ranks first in Asia and second in the world; Lihua Group is the largest top hat manufacturer in China, and its annual export volume ranks first in the world. In addition, Sanli wool and Huaxia adhesive tape enjoy high reputation in domestic and foreign markets. "Shenzhen in the 198s, Pudong in the 199s and Binhai New Area in the 21st century." With Tianjin Binhai New Area being incorporated into the overall strategic development layout of the country, it has become a powerful engine to promote regional economic development, and the Beijing 28 Olympic Games has catalyzed the growth of this region, so the future around Bohai Sea is expected.

Binhai Opportunity

"Binhai New Area will undoubtedly become the new engine of economic development around Bohai Sea." Deputy Li Yali, director of the Tianjin Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that in addition to national policies, Binhai New Area also has unique geographical conditions such as ports and resources. "Binhai New Area has 2,27 square kilometers of land, of which 1,2 square kilometers are beaches and wasteland, and subsequent development will not occupy cultivated land."

Since 1994, Binhai New Area has been under construction for more than 1 years. In 25, the GDP of Binhai New Area reached 16.8 billion yuan, which exceeded 2% of Beijing's GDP in the same year, and its regional fiscal revenue reached 24.84 billion yuan.

according to the positioning given by Tianjin, Binhai New Area will be based in Tianjin, relying on Beijing and Hebei, serving the Bohai Rim, radiating the "Three Norths" and facing Northeast Asia, and strive to become a high-level modern manufacturing and R&D transformation base, a northern international shipping center and an international logistics center, and a livable ecological city.

with the continuous "growth" of Binhai New Area, a pattern of * * * co-development of regional economy around Bohai Sea with Beijing-Tianjin-Binhai New Area as the development axis, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as the core area and Liaodong and Shandong Peninsula as the two wings is gradually taking shape. How to take advantage of the development opportunity of Binhai New Area is in front of other cities in the region.

The Blue Book of Regional Development in China in 26 was published by the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, which holds that the regional development strategy of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei" to be launched soon will set off the third wave of China's reform and opening up, thus completely changing the imbalance of regional development in China, which is "high in the south and low in the north".

"Beijing should make good use of the development opportunity of Binhai New Area." Chen Mengping, director of the Economic Research Institute of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said that Binhai New Area, for example, has positioned itself as an advanced manufacturing base, and its rise has provided a more solid industrial support for the development of Beijing's modern service industry.

At the same time, Binhai New Area relies on the geographical location adjacent to Beijing, uses its own manufacturing cost advantage to carry out high-tech industrialization, realizes the interaction between R&D and manufacturing with Beijing, and promotes the development of Beijing's high-tech industry.

(1) General situation of economic development

Cities around Bohai Sea are one of the more developed areas in China. There are many famous large and medium-sized enterprises. In 1997, the GDP of 13 cities accounted for 7.8% of the national GDP. Therefore, the economy of the cities around Bohai Sea is very important to the whole country. According to the growth rate of industrial and agricultural GDP in the four provinces and municipalities around Bohai Sea (Figure 2), it can be seen that the economy of these areas has maintained a high-speed development momentum. Among them, industries including steel, machinery, electronic instruments, petroleum, petrochemical, shipbuilding and other industries play an important role in the national industry. Recently, the industry in this area has developed rapidly. From 1994 to 1998, the industrial GDP of Hebei and Shandong provinces continued to grow; Tianjin and Liaoning provinces maintained growth from 1994 to 1997, but fell slightly in 1998. Although agricultural GDP growth rate is not as obvious as industrial GDP growth? Especially after 1996, the agricultural development was stable, and the output value maintained a steady increasing trend. In the process of remarkable economic development and urbanization in the past decades, the cities around Bohai Sea have provided basic support for the national economic development.

(2) Population and related activities

Due to the effect of population control measures, the population growth rate was at a fairly low level from 1994 to 1998, but the actual population kept increasing. The tourism industry in this area developed rapidly from 1994 to 1998, and the number of tourists and tourism income increased significantly.

in order to control the waste discharge caused by the population increase, it is required to strengthen the construction of urban sewage treatment plants in the national Bohai Sea and Blue Sea Action Plan.

(3) Marine development activities

The marine development activities in the Bohai Rim region can be represented by the changes in the output value of various marine industries, such as fishery, oil, natural gas and sea salt. It can be seen that all marine industries showed an overall growth trend from 1994 to 1998.