Brief introduction of Yu Fangzhou, one of the outstanding leaders of Tianjin May 4th Movement.

Main achievements: one of the outstanding leaders of the May 4th Movement in Tianjin.

Yu Fangzhou

Yu Fangzhou, formerly known as Zhu Lan, also known as Zhou Fang, 1900, was born in Ninghe County, Hebei Province. Yu Fangzhou was admitted to Zhili No.1 Middle School. He is one of the outstanding leaders of the May 4th Movement in Tianjin and an important leader of the early * * * production party organization in Tianjin.

In middle school, Yu Fangzhou was faced with the tragic situation of national destruction and people's death. He warned himself, "the tide is fierce on all sides, and the other side needs a boat." What is the weight of the ark? What happened to the ark? "Encourage yourself:" Try to strengthen your spirit, try to stick to it and overcome the present. "

Magic, why worry about the vast sea? "So, in the name of' Ark', I am willing to be a boatman and save the people of the motherland from the hot water.

Yu Fangzhou's life

Yu Fangzhou studied very hard when he was young, and his exam results were often among the best. He is not only diligent and eager to learn, but also willing to help students with poor learning and family difficulties. Once, because a classmate couldn't afford to pay the tuition, the school asked him to drop out of school, and Ark paid the tuition for this classmate with his own money. 1September 900 15, when Eight-Nation Alliance ravaged China, Yu Fangzhou was born in an ordinary peasant family. When he was young, he often heard his parents talk about the crimes of foreigners burning, killing and looting in Tianjin and the heroic resistance of the Boxer Movement.

The May 4th Movement broke out in 19 19. As a student representative of Zhili No.1 Middle School, Yu Fangzhou was selected as one of the student representatives to participate in the Tianjin Federation of All walks of life. During this period, he served as the head of the student salvation group, a member of the Tianjin Student Federation, and a student representative of the Tianjin Federation of all walks of life. He also advocated the organization of a "new life club" and the establishment of a "new life" magazine. In prison, he expressed his ambition with a poem: "Wonders of the ages have shaken the Three Jin Dynasties. Not afraid to go to jail for patriotism. "

1920 65438+1On October 24th, the reactionary police department ordered the closure of Tianjin Salvation Federation and Tianjin Student Federation, and arrested progressives and students from all walks of life. In protest against this atrocity, more than 5,000 people from all walks of life in Tianjin held demonstrations and petitioned the Governor's Office in Zhili. At the strong demand of the revolutionary masses, the reactionary authorities allowed representatives to negotiate. However, when four representatives, including Zhou Enlai, Yu Fangzhou and Guo Longzhen, entered the venue, they were unreasonably arrested by the reactionary military police. Some military police also rushed out of the gate, causing dozens of injuries. After being arrested, Zhou Enlai, Yu Fangzhou, Guo Longzhen, etc. Was put in the police station. Their request for debate in the procuratorate was unreasonably rejected by the police. At the initiative of Comrade Zhou Enlai, they launched a hunger strike. Yu Fangzhou wrote a poem: "The sun goes through the wall and animals come out of the prison gate. Seeing the hunger strike, frowning and trembling at the hero! The slogan is not written enough and the students outside the prison are safe. " This shows his determination to fight and his belief in winning.

Prison struggle 1920 1 Arrested and imprisoned for demanding the release of patriots. He and Zhou Enlai fought the enemy in prison for half a year. In prison, he expressed his ambition with poetry, "to be a person who shakes the three Jin dynasties through the ages." Not afraid to go to jail for patriotism. "After he was released from prison, he organized the Tianjin Marxist Research Association under the guidance of Li Dazhao. During the May 4th Movement, Yu Fangzhou led the establishment of the New Life Society. Under the pen name Yu Shaoshun, he was admitted to Nankai University and organized a Marxist research society. I got in touch with Comrade Li Dazhao, a famous revolutionary in Yu Fangzhou. Under the leadership of Li Dazhao, Yu Fangzhou studied Marxist theory hard and reorganized the Marxist Research Association into the China Socialist Youth League. Ake was one of the leaders. 1920 65438+1October 29th, in order to resist the rebellion of the reactionary government, Zhou Enlai, Yu Fangzhou and others organized a petition group, which was brutally suppressed by the authorities.

After he was released from prison, under the guidance of Li Dazhao, he organized the Tianjin Marxist Research Association. 1922 was admitted to Nankai University and served as the executive minister of Tianjin Student Union. 1923, Li Dazhao introduced him to China * * * production party. 1924 In the spring, under the leadership of the Central Committee and the North District Committee, Tianjin Local Executive Committee was established and served as its secretary. He is one of the founders of the Tianjin Party Organization. During the first cooperation between the two countries, he attended the first National Congress of the Kuomintang on behalf of Zhili Province and was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. During the May 30th Movement, he led the strike struggle of Tianjin workers.

1927 after the failure of Yutian Riot, Yu Fangzhou led the second Yutian Riot in Jidong as the organization minister of Shunzhi Provincial Committee. /kloc-at the end of 0/0, the riot failed, and he led his troops to break through and was unfortunately captured. In prison, facing the enemy's torture and death threats, he confidently said, "I believe in capitalism!" " On the night of ".1928 14 10/4, Yu Fangzhou and other four comrades shouted slogans such as" Down with imperialism ","Down with warlords ","Down with Kuomintang reactionaries "and" Long live the * * * production party "and made heroic sacrifices.