History of Yishui

1. The origin of the place name of Yishui

Historical evolution According to historical records, the territory of Yishui County, from the 21st to the 16th century BC in the Xia Dynasty, its northern and eastern boundaries entered Qingzhou, its southern border enters Xuzhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, Yishui land belonged to Renfang. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yishui area belonged to the state of Lu.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the land of Yishui River was called Yun. After the Ju-Lu war, he joined Qi.

During the Warring States Period, Yishui was the capital. In the Qin Dynasty, Yishui belonged to Ju County, Langya County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Yishui region, the eastern border belonged to Dongguan County of Langya County of Xuzhou Governor; the western border belonged to Gaiyi, Taishan County of Yanzhou Governor; the southern border belonged to Yangdu and Dong'an of Chengyang State. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yang Kingdom of Chengcheng was abandoned, and the Yishui area belonged to the Langya Kingdom of the Xuzhou Governor's Department.

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongguan and Gai counties were promoted to counties. In the Three Kingdoms, the northern border of Yishui belongs to Dongguan County and Dong'an County of Xuzhou Governor of Wei State; the southern border belongs to Yangdu of Langya State.

In the early Jin Dynasty, the old system of Wei State was followed. In 297 AD (the seventh year of Yuankang), Dongguan was divided into Dong'an County.

Since Yongjia (Eastern Jin Dynasty), sixteen countries have been divided into disputes, and the ownership of Yidi has changed. From AD 327 (the second year of Xianhe) to AD 409 (the fifth year of Yixi), Yishui was successively owned by the five northern minority states of Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Hou Yan, and Nan Yan.

Murongde of Nanyan changed Dongguan County into Tuancheng. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the north and south of Yidi fought with each other, and were sometimes divided into the south and sometimes the north. They were successively subordinate to East Xuzhou, South Qingzhou, Dong'an County, and Juzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, at the beginning of the founding of the emperor, Dong'an County was abolished and Dong'an County (governing Tuancheng) was established. In 596 AD (the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign), it was renamed Yishui County, and Dong'an County was placed separately from Gugai County.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Dong'an County was abolished and merged with Yishui County, which belonged to Langya County. The name of Yishui County is still used today.

In the Tang Dynasty, in 622 AD (the fifth year of Wude), Yidi belonged to Juzhou. In 634 AD (the eighth year of Zhenguan), Juzhou was abolished and the county belonged to Langya County of Yizhou in Henan Province (now Linyi ). During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Yishui was subordinated to the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou dynasties, all of which belonged to Yizhou.

In the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), Yishui County belonged to Langya County, Yizhou, Jingdong East Road. The Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty in 1126 AD (the fourth year of Tianhui, Emperor Taizong of the Jin Dynasty).

The north of the Huaihe River was occupied by the Jin Dynasty, and the county belonged to Juzhou on Shandong East Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty in 1234, and Yidi returned to the Yuan Dynasty at this time.

In 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed and all of China was unified. Yishui County belonged to Juzhou, Yidu Road, Xuanwei Division, East-West Road, Shandong Province, Zhongshu Province. Ming Dynasty, early Ming Dynasty.

In 1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu), it belonged to the Qingzhou Prefecture of the Chengxuan Government Envoy in Shandong. Qing Dynasty, the early Qing Dynasty.

In 1730 (the eighth year of Yongzheng reign), it was transferred to Juzhou, and in 1734 (the twelfth year of Yongzheng reign), it was transferred to Yizhou Prefecture. During the Republic of China, the government was abolished and a road was established in 1913, and Yishui County belonged to Dainan Road.

In 1915, it was changed to Jining Road. In 1925, it was changed to Langya Road.

In 1928, it was divided into Shandong Province. In February 1936, the Office of the Administrative Supervisor of the Third District of Shandong Province was established, under the jurisdiction of Yishui County.

In June 1939, the Japanese invading army invaded Yishui for the second time and occupied Yishui City. Yishui fell. In March 1940, the Yishui County Anti-Japanese Democratic Communist Party was established and was directly led by the Shandong Branch of the Communist Party of China.

In February 1941, it belonged to the Yimeng Special Office of Luzhong District of the Shandong Provincial Wartime Work Implementation Committee. After 1940, with the changes in the Anti-Japanese War situation, the original Yishui County was divided into the central part of Yishui County, the southwestern part was divided into Yinan County, the southern part was divided into Yilinbianlian County, and the southeastern part was divided into Yidong County. The northeastern part is classified as Juyibian County, the northern part is classified as Yibei County, and the northwest part is classified as Yiyuan County. Later, it was divided and merged several times with different ownership. Now it is divided into Yizhong, Yibei, Yidong and Juyibian County. The breakdown is as follows: In August 1943, Yizhong and Yidong counties belonged to the Yimeng Special Office of the Luzhong District Administrative Joint Office of the Shandong Provincial Administrative Committee (renamed the Provincial War Trade Union).

In January 1944, Yibei and Juyibian counties came under the jurisdiction of Yishan Special Administration.

In July 1945, Yizhong County belonged to the Yimeng Special Office of the Shandong Administrative Office; on August 13 of the same year, it belonged to the Second Special Office of the Shandong Provincial *** (renamed by the Provincial Administrative Committee) Shandong Administrative Office.

On July 17, 1948, it was the Second Special Office of the Shandong Province *** Shandong South Administrative Region Office. In July 1949, it belonged to the Yimeng Special Office of the Shandong Province People's Government of Shandong Province.

In August of the same year, the name of Yishui County was restored. At the same time, Yibei and Juyi (Juyibian was renamed Juyi in 1946) counties were merged into Juyi County, which belongs to Yimeng Special Administration.

On September 7, 1994, Huangshanpu Township and Xujiahu Township were abolished and Huangshanpu Town and Xujiahu Town were established. On December 29, 1995, Gaozhuang Township was abolished and Gaozhuang Town was established.

On December 26, 1997, Wujiawa Township was abolished and Wujiawa Town was established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1997] No. 48). On December 23, 1998, Wangzhuang Township was abolished and Wangzhuang Town was established (Lu Zheng Hanmin Zi [1998] No. 41).

In 2000, Yishui County governed 15 towns and 16 townships. The total population is 1,057,758. The population of each township is: Yishui Town 131,868 Mazhan Town 62,607 Gaoqiao Town 55,823 Xujiahu Town 53,456 Huangshanpu Town 46,640 Yaodianzi Town 41,548 Zhuge Town 35,095 Cuijiayu Town 30,981 Shishilipu Town 30,989 Yangzhuang Town 27,098 Xia Yu Town 25434 Shagou Town 24258 Gaozhuang Town 30617 Wangzhuang Town 25518 Wujiawa Town 30679 Daotuo Township 36531 Quanli Township 34578 Longjiaquan Township 38421 Shantuan Township 31452 Quanzhuang Township 31828 Fuguanzhuang Township 29911 Sansanlibao Township 30557 Yuandongtou Township 27093 Panchi Township 22288 Yuanjiazhuang Township 22122 Xinmin Guanzhuang Township 19369 Chaishan Township 18409 Wangjiazhuangzi Township 17188 Dongyugou Township 17092 Xiagocun Township 15447 Hejiazhuangzi Township 12861 (Based on the fifth census data; unit: Person) On December 29, 2000, Wujiawa Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Yishui Town; Shantuan Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Yangzhuang Town; Hejiazhuangzi Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Enter Fuguanzhuang Township; cancel Sansanlibao Township and merge its administrative area into Shishilibao Town; cancel Xinmin Guanzhuang Township and Xiagocun Township and merge their administrative areas into Zhuge Town; cancel Dongyugou Township and Panchi Township, merged its administrative area into Shagou Town; abolished Chaishan Township, merged its administrative area into Longjiaquan Township; abolished Wangzhuang Town, merged its administrative area into Xiawei Town; abolished Wangjiazhuangzi Township, merged its administrative area into Its administrative area was merged into Gaozhuang Town; Yuanjiazhuang Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Xujiahu Town (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [2000] No. 90).

That is, Yishui County will be adjusted from 15 towns and 16 townships to 13 towns and 6 townships: Yishui Town (Wujiawa Town), Shishilipu Town (Sanshilipu Township) , Gaoqiao Town, Yangzhuang Town (Shantuan Township), Cuijiayu Town, Yaodianzi Town, Xujiahu Town (Yuanjiazhuang Township), Huangshanpu Town, Gaozhuang Town (Wangjiazhuangzi Township), Daotuo Township, Fuguanzhuang Township (Hejiazhuangzi Township), Mazhan Town, Shagou Town (Panchi Township, Dongyugou Township). 2. The historical evolution of Linyi

Linyi has a long history and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

500,000 years ago, human ancestors lived in the Shandong Mountains in the north of Linyi and created ancient civilization. Cultural relics from the Early Paleolithic Age 200,000 years ago have been found in many places within the territory using written symbols.

In the late Paleolithic period, ancient ancestors moved southward and settled in the Yishu River Plain. Nearly a hundred microlithic cultural remains discovered in the Yihe and Shuhe river basins were created by humans 10,000 to 20,000 years ago.

During the Microlithic Age 10,000 years ago, ancient ancestors established dense settlement groups in the Yishu River Basin and began the first primitive agricultural activities.

The Yishu River Basin has become one of the birthplaces of primitive agriculture in my country and one of the cradle of the first green revolution in human history.

During the Anti-Japanese War, Linyi area was the leadership and command center of the party, government and military in East China and Shandong. Yimeng, Jinggangshan and Yan'an with Linyi area as the core were the three most important old revolutionary base areas during the Chinese Revolutionary War. In August 1945, Shandong Province *** was established in a large store in Linyi.

Linyi is divided into three administrative regions: Central Shandong, Southern Shandong and Binhai. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Central and South Shandong Administrative Region was abolished in May 1950.

Based on the Yimeng Special District, the Yishui Special District was established, with jurisdiction over 9 counties. Linyi Special District was established based on Binhai Special District, with jurisdiction over 9 counties.

Extended information: Linyi has a long history and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as four to five million years ago, human ancestors created ancient civilizations on this land.

The cultural relics of the Early Paleolithic Age 200,000 years ago were found in many places within the territory and used written symbols. The nearly 100 microlithic cultural relics discovered in the Yihe and Shuhe river basins are the first and second Created by humans thousands of years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, in addition to the ancient countries mentioned above, those found in the Spring and Autumn Annals included Qiyang, Zhongqiu, Zhuqiu, Fei, Fang, Tai, Dongyang, Wucheng, Qiuyu, Xiang, Cushi, Meng, Yun, Tangfu, and Gai , Ai, Jizhi, Mi, Yanling, etc. 20.

The emergence of these large cities is a sign of economic and cultural development. During the Warring States Period, the feudal states in the region were successively annexed by Qi and Chu. By the end of the Warring States Period, the southern part belonged to Chu and the northern part belonged to Qi.

Linyi City has a glorious history and culture. The famous silk paintings of the Han Dynasty and the bamboo slips of "Sun Tzu's Art of War" and "Sun Bin's Art of War" were unearthed at the foot of Yinque Mountain in Linyi City. Many historical and cultural celebrities in our country, such as Zengzi and Zilu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period, and the invention of abacus in the Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Hong, a famous scholar, and Kuang Heng, a Confucian scholar of the Western Han Dynasty.

There are also Zhuge Liang, a famous military strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Xie, a literary critic in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Yan Zhenqing and Yan Gaoqing, calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty, etc. Some were born here, and some lived here. , all left indelible marks. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the famous Shandong Army fought with the Taiping Army and the Nian Army to resist the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty and persisted in the struggle for 15 years.

Famous peasant uprising leaders such as Liu Shuyu and Sun Huaxiang also emerged. After the birth of the Chinese Communist Party, the Yimeng Mountain District was one of the first areas in Shandong to establish the Chinese Communist Party organization.

As early as the early days of the founding of the Party, Wang Jinmei, one of the founders of the Party, sowed the seeds of revolution in the Yimeng Mountains. Baidu Encyclopedia-Linyi. 3. The historical evolution of Linyi Yishui Central Hospital

In February 1945, the Shandong Central Liaison Office established Laiwu County Hospital in Xiguan, Laiwu County. The president was concurrently served by Li Taimin, chief of the health department of the Shandong Central Liaison Office.

The hospital has less than 20 employees, scattered in rural houses, regardless of departments, and only has a small amount of medicines and simple medical equipment. In 1946, the hospital was moved to Zhangjiazhuang, Chengzipo and other places in Laiwu County.

In May 1947, Laiwu County Hospital was reorganized into the "Third Brigade and Fifth Squadron of the 14th Hospital of the East China Field Army", led by the 14th Hospital, and the necessary materials were supplied by the army. In June 1950, the Second Hospital of Central South Shandong District and the Fifth Hospital (originally located in Zaozhuang Yixian County) merged. The hospital was renamed "Yishui District Central Health Center" and its location was moved from Beilou Village, Mengyin County to Tianzhuang Village, north of Yishui County. , Hejiazhuang Village, Dashiliang Village, Xiaoshiliang Village and West Zhujiazhuang Village.

In 1951, Yishui Central Health Center was renamed "Yishui District People's Hospital", with Xi Huafu as the dean and An Shouting as the instructor. In December 1952, the Shandong Provincial Government allocated 1.8 billion Beihai dollars to acquire 76 acres of land in Beiguan, Yishui City (the current address of the hospital) and build more than 8,000 square meters of bungalows.

It has 100 beds and 120 employees, including 60 health technicians and 60 administrative and logistical staff. On August 13, 1953, Yishui District was abolished and merged into Linyi District, and the name of the hospital was changed to "Linyi District Second People's Hospital".

In January 1960, the name of the hospital was changed to "Linyi District Yishui Central Hospital". On October 27, 1994, due to the reorganization of Linyi area into Linyi City, the name of the hospital was subsequently changed to "Linyi Yishui Central Hospital". 4. Yishui historical and cultural celebrities

Yishui historical and cultural celebrities Fu Zhan (?~37), courtesy name Huigong, was born in Dongwu, Langya (now part of Yishui County) in the Western Han Dynasty.

He successively served as Taifu, Taishou, Shangshu, Prime Minister, and Grand Situ, and was granted the title of Marquis of Yangdu, not the Marquis of the County. Fu Zhan opposed the use of troops over long distances militarily, and advocated seeking internal stability first, rather than abandoning nearby affairs and far away.

In order to govern the country, education of rituals and music is advocated as the primary measure. Li Kui is an important character in the ancient Chinese novel "Water Margin". He is also the most reckless character in "Water Margin".

Baizhang Shuren, a man from Yishui County, Yizhou, fled to Jiangzhou for beating people to death and became a small prison guard. He is bold, straightforward and loyal, generous and generous.

Xu Yi (?-219) was a native of Dongguan (now Yishui, Shandong) during the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name is Jicai.

At the end of the Han Dynasty, when the chaos in Jiangdong was avoided, Sun Ce ordered him to do so. However, he refused and changed his name to Weifu and returned to the county. Cao Cao became Sikong and was made a vassal to conquer Ma Chao.

After Cao returned, he took Yi as the prime minister to govern Chang'an (today's northwest of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). He was transferred to the governor of Yongzhou and returned to Dongcao.

He became the prefect of Wei County. Cao conquered Sun Quan and moved to Yi as the governor of Liufu.

When the Wei State was first established, he served as Shangshu and was in charge of the selection of officials. In the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), he was moved to Shangshu Order. Later he was promoted to lieutenant and served for several months. He begged to retire due to illness and paid homage to the doctor for advice. He died.

Xu Guang (352-425), courtesy name Yemin, was born in Dongguan (now Yishui, Shandong). He was born in the eighth year of Yonghe reign of Emperor Mu of Jin Dynasty and died in the second year of Yuanjia reign of Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty. He was seventy-four years old.

His family background is eager to learn, and he is particularly good at learning. A hundred schools of thought and numerology are all studied.

He is the author of "Answers to Ritual Questions" and so on. Xu Zhicai (492-572), whose ancestral home is Dongguan (now Yishui), was a famous doctor in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Born into a family of doctors, his ancestor was Xu Xi, his son Xu Qiufu, Qiufu's sons Xu Daodu and Xu Shuxiang, all of whom were famous for their medicine. 5. The historical evolution of Yiyuan County

During the Shang Dynasty, Yiyuan belonged to "Renfang".

In the Zhou Dynasty, Fulaiyi and Gaiyi belonged to the State of Lu and the State of Ji successively. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Ju County of Langya County.

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Gai County, Taishan County, Yanzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Dongguan County of Dongguan County.

From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Republic of China, the Yiyuan area was divided into Dongguan County and Dong'an County, Gaixian County, Dong'an County, Juzhou, Dong'an, Yishui, Ying, Xintai, Zichuan, and Mengyin. From 1940 to April 1944, it successively belonged to Xinmeng, Bolai, Yizhong, and Yibei County Committees of ***, and its administrative divisions belonged to Mengyin, Xintai, Yishui and other counties.

In May 1944, Yiyuan County was established by cutting off part of the three counties of Linqu, Yishui and Mengyin, and it was subordinate to the *** Shandong Central Administrative Joint Office. The name of the county comes from the source of Yi River.

In August 1945, Yiyuan County came under the Yimeng Prefecture under the jurisdiction of the Central Shandong Administrative Office. In May 1950, it was changed to Yishui District.

In August 1953, the Yishui Prefecture was abolished and renamed Linyi Prefecture. In July 1978, Linyi Prefecture was renamed Linyi District, and Yiyuan County belonged to it. On January 1, 1990, Yiyuan County was incorporated into Zibo City. 6. The historical evolution of Mengyin County

Mengyin County was a poor country in ancient times.

The county was established in the early Western Han Dynasty. It was named because it was located in the shadow of Mengshan Mountain and belonged to Taishan County, Yanzhou. After Wang Mang usurped the throne, it was renamed Meng'en County.

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the land belonged to the two cities of Gai and Mou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei Dynasty restored Mengyin County, which belonged to Langye County in Xuzhou.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was abandoned due to war.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty established Xintai County in Mengyin, which belonged to Dong'an County in Nanqingzhou.

During the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Xintai County in Dong'an County was renamed Mengyin County and still belonged to Dong'an County.

The Northern Qi Dynasty merged Mengyin County into Xintai County in East Taishan County.

From the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties until the third year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty, 712 AD, it all belonged to Xintai County.

In the third year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1262), Mengyin was transferred from Xintai County to Yishui County and was called Xintai Town (the old Mengyin County was called Xinzhai Town).

In the second year of Emperor Qing's reign (1313), Mengyin County was rebuilt and belonged to Juzhou on Yidu Road. According to the "Reconstruction Monument of Mengyin County", Mengyin County was rebuilt in the second year of Yanyou of the Yuan Dynasty.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), it belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1730), it was changed to Juzhou.

In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), it belonged to Yizhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and a road was established, and Mengyin County belonged to Jining Road.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), it was changed to Langya Road.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Dao was abolished and directly belonged to the province.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to the Office of the Administrative Inspectorate of the Third District of Shandong Province.

In September of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), most of the original Mengyin County was divided into Xinmeng County, Taining County, and Bolai County. Mengyin County belongs to the Second District of Luzhong District.

In March of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Mengyin County was abolished and restored in September of the same year, still belonging to the second district.

In 1947, Mengyin County was renamed Lingfu County.

In 1949, the original name was restored.

In July 1949, it belonged to Yimeng District.

In June 1950, it was changed to Yishui District.

In August 1953, it belonged to Linyi area.

In December 1994, Linyi was evacuated and established as a city, which still belongs to Linyi City to this day.