Award-winning Works of Longyan City Fire Protection Law Publicity Knowledge Competition

1. Earthquakes can be divided into volcanic earthquakes, tectonic earthquakes, subsidence earthquakes and artificial earthquakes. And the earthquake that is most harmful to human beings is (B).

A. Volcanic earthquake B. Tectonic earthquake C. Subsidence earthquake D. Artificial earthquake

2. Earthquakes with magnitude above 2. (c) It is a destructive earthquake.

A.4, B.5, C.6 and D.7

3. The earthquake is the result of the earth's material movement (D). A. External B. Crust C. Mantle D. Internal

4. Both magnitude and intensity indicate the energy released by the source. Earthquake magnitude is divided according to the energy released during the earthquake. Earthquake intensity refers to the extent to which buildings such as ground and houses are affected and destroyed by earthquakes. The following statement is true (b)

A. earthquakes have only one magnitude and one intensity. Earthquakes have only one magnitude.

C. earthquakes have only one intensity.

5. When an earthquake occurs, it stimulates elastic waves that spread around, which is called seismic waves. Seismic waves mainly include longitudinal waves and shear waves. Longitudinal waves can cause the ground to vibrate up and down, and transverse waves can cause the ground to vibrate horizontally. Excuse me: the propagation speed in the earth is relatively high, and the first one to reach the surface is (A) A longitudinal wave and B transverse wave.

6. Before some major earthquakes, there will be various natural phenomena related to seismic activity in the epicenter and its surrounding areas in the future, which are called earthquake anomalies or earthquake precursors. The following phenomena are not earthquake precursors: (b) A. Snakes come out of holes, mice move, chickens fly high; B. the rabbit is crazy, the fish is stupid, and the weasel moves; C. groundwater level fluctuation, color change, odor change, flowering bubbling, and sudden change of hot spring water temperature; During the breeding season, a large number of toads migrate collectively.

7. Different shock absorption methods should be adopted according to the characteristics of houses during earthquakes, and residents living in high-rise buildings should choose the correct shock absorption method when encountering earthquake emergencies. Excuse me: which of the following three ways is unsafe? (3)

A. take the elevator to evacuate quickly. Hide quickly in a small studio. C. hide under solid objects such as beds and tables.

8. After the earthquake, you should take (A) when evacuating from a tall building.

A. Safe passage B. Jump off a building C. Take the elevator D. Grab the rope and slide down the window

9. The first choice of people in the "self-help moment" of shock absorption is (A).

A. protect your head first. B. protect your chest first. C. protect your hands first. D. protect your feet first.

10. The earthquake happened, and you were outdoors to prevent shock. Which of the following methods is not appropriate? (3)

A. locally select open ground for shock absorption. B. avoid tall buildings. C. hold the telephone pole. D. avoid overpasses and overpasses.

1 1. Try to choose an open area for outdoor shock absorption, and squat or get down on the spot. At the same time, try to avoid high-voltage lines, substations, buildings, etc. , especially high-rise buildings with glass curtain walls. Excuse me: Which of the following three outdoor shock absorption schemes is unsafe? (1) Hiding in a narrow alley nearby. B. don't stay above or below overpasses and overpasses. C. pay attention to avoid billboards and street lamps.

12. How to prevent electric shock in the playground or outdoors? Excuse me: Which of the following ways is incorrect? (3)

A. If you are in an open place, you can stay still and squat down, paying attention to protecting your head; B. Pay attention to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects;

C. hurry back to the classroom during the earthquake; D. don't run around or crowd around, wait until the earthquake is over, and then listen to the teacher's instructions.

13. The earthquake comes so suddenly that people are often caught off guard. Therefore, the family should prepare an earthquake-proof bag at ordinary times to solve the urgent need after the earthquake, and the number of items in the earthquake-proof bag should not be too much to facilitate carrying. Items that do not need to be stored (b)

A. Food B. Water C. Daily necessities D. First aid medicine

14. When an earthquake happens, you should stay awake, keep a cool head, avoid danger on the spot, and don't rush out. The places where you can't choose as a safe haven are (a) balcony B. Under the table C. Open a small bathroom D. Corner

15. How to prevent shock in class? Which of the following methods is incorrect? (b) A. Under the teacher's command, quickly hide under your desk. B. No matter how flustered and crowded, try to escape. C. After the earthquake, evacuate in an organized way under the guidance of the teacher.

16. How to carry out personal protection in public places when an earthquake occurs? Which of the following ways is incorrect? (2)

A. The theater performance should be stopped immediately, and the audience should hide under the row chairs, at the foot of the stage or in the orchestra pit, and organize the audience to evacuate in an orderly manner after the earthquake; B. The stadium where the game is going on continues to play, and the audience is flustered and crowded, scrambling and running around, and there is no organization to escape; Students in class should quickly hide under the desks. When the earthquake stops, under the unified command of the teacher, leave the classroom quickly and take precautions in the nearby open area to avoid crowding or jumping off the building.

17. The improper way for an individual to avoid shock nearby is: (c)

A. lower the body's center of gravity, squat down or sit on the floor; B. Grasp the legs of the table or solid objects around you to avoid falling; C. Keep your eyes wide open and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent dust and toxic gases; D. Protect your head or neck with your hands, or cover your head with a quilt;

18. Under the direct influence of earthquake disasters, disasters occurring during or after the earthquake are called secondary disasters. Common secondary disasters include fire, flood (tsunami, reservoir dam break, etc. ), landslides, mudslides, leakage of harmful gases (including radioactive substances), suspension of production (including cultural and educational undertakings), and destruction of lifeline projects (communication, transportation, water supply, power supply, etc.). ), the spread of plague and various epidemics. What should urban residents do first to prevent secondary disasters during an earthquake? (1)

A. cut off the power supply and gas supply to prevent fire. Put down the liquefier stove while cooking and run away quickly.

19. Buried people should take measures to save their physical strength and wait for rescue. Which of the following methods is not appropriate? (5)

A. Cover your nose, mouth and head with a wet towel, clothes or other cloth. B move your hands and feet as much as possible, and support the heavy objects on your body with things that you can carry with you to avoid falling. C. When the surroundings are quiet or you can hear someone talking above (outside), you should knock loudly and send information to the outside world. D when you can't escape, try to save your strength, lie still, keep your strength and wait for rescue. E. keep calling for help and keep trying.

20. When saving people after the earthquake, the correct nursing method is (c) for those who have been buried for too long in darkness, suffocation and hunger.

A. come out as soon as possible and see the light as soon as possible. B. Come out as soon as possible and eat as soon as possible.

C, blindfolded rescue, breathe slowly, eat slowly. D, rescue as soon as possible, give oxygen as soon as possible.

2 1. Searching for people buried in the ruins should master scientific methods. Excuse me: Which of the following three methods is incorrect? (c) A. Pay attention to the places that are easy to hide under the ruins. B. Listen carefully to the sounds made under the buried objects. C. blindly dig from the edge of the ruins.

22. The long-term purpose of rural earthquake resistance in China is to gradually change the composition of rural building materials; Gradually change the building habits in rural areas, and replace the traditional structural forms, structural measures and construction methods that are not conducive to earthquake resistance with structural forms, structural measures and construction techniques with good seismic performance; Strengthen the popularization of earthquake and anti-earthquake knowledge, so that anti-earthquake and disaster prevention become farmers' practical actions and conscious needs. Does not belong to the rural earthquake-resistant housing project structure type: (D).

A. Brick and wood structure B. Brick-concrete structure C. Civil structure D. Reinforced concrete

23. What kind of location should be chosen for rural housing construction (B)

A. Riverside B. Flat terrain and dense soil layer C. Slope edge D. Soft soil layer

24. The common telephone number for fire alarm in Chinese mainland is (b) A.999b.119c.911.

25. The National Fire Prevention Publicity Day is (b). A.65438+1October19b.65438+1October, September1.

On October 28th, 2008/kloc-0, the fifth session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee passed the revised Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), which will be officially implemented on April 1 2009? (2)

A.65438+1 October1B.May1C.65438+1October1.

27. In the newly revised Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), (c) is formally included in the responsibilities of the public security fire brigade in the form of law? A. Emergency rescue B. Fire fighting C. Fire prevention

28. The policy of fire control work in China is (c) A. Group prevention and treatment B. Radical treatment of a major fire C. Prevention first, combining prevention with elimination.

29. The pressure gauge on the fire extinguisher indicates the pressure of the fire extinguisher in three colors: red, yellow and green. When the pointer points to the green area, it indicates ().

A. Normal B. High C. Low

30. After a fire broke out in a high-rise building, you can't (a). A. Take the elevator downstairs. B. Cover your nose and mouth with a towel. C. Run downstairs from the stairs.

3 1. When using a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, aim at the flame (C). A. upper B. middle C. root

Among the 32 items commonly used at home, the inflammable and explosive items are (A) A mousse B meal dew C shampoo.

33. According to statistics, more than 80% of the people who died in the fire belong to (B).

A. Directly burned to death B. Suffocated to death by smoke C. Jumping off a building or being scared to death.

34. Fire fighting by public security fire brigade (c) A. Only fire fighting fees are charged B. All fees are charged C. No fees are charged.

35. If there is a fire in the building, you should (a) escape from the evacuation passage; (b) escape by elevator; (c) wait for rescue at the scene.

In case of fire, you should flee to _ _ _ _ _. (c) A. The direction opposite to the fire B. The direction with many people C. The direction of the safety exit

37. After using gas appliances, _ _ _ _ _. (n) Answer: To close the cooker valve, you can leave the main valve open. B. To close the main valve, you can leave the cooker valve open. C. Turn off the main valve first, and then turn off the cooker valve.

38. In case of fire in a relatively closed room (A). A. don't open doors and windows at will. B.just open the window. C. only open the door.

39. When you open the room and smell the gas, you should quickly (c). A. turn on the light to find the leaking part B. check the ignition C. open the doors and windows for ventilation.

40. When trapped in a fire, the following methods of calling for help are wrong: (c) A. Calling for help at the window, balcony or roof; B, waving bright cloth to send out distress signals during the day and waving a flashlight at night; C. cry loudly.

4 1. On the expressway without crosswalks, when passengers get off and cross the expressway, do you think the following statement is correct (C)? Cross the road in front of the car. Cross the road from the back of the car. C. after the car has left, make sure it passes safely. D. After waiting for the bus to leave, pass quickly.

42. Traffic participants should follow the principle of going their own way when passing on the road. Lu Xiao should take (B) when he goes out on foot.

A. Urban expressways B. Sidewalks C. Closed motor vehicle lanes D. Non-motor vehicle lanes

43. When pedestrians pass through crosswalks without traffic lights, what you think is dangerous is (b).

A.pass as soon as possible when there is no traffic jam. B. when the vehicle approaches, it suddenly crosses. C. the vehicle crosses again after passing. Pay attention to avoid vehicles.

44. When primary and secondary school students line up on the road after school, students in each row (A).

A. no more than 2. B. more than three are allowed. C. there is no limit to the number. D. no more than 4.

45. Xiaohong should stand at (b) and wait in line when waiting for the bus.

A. On the motor vehicle lane B. On the platform or at the designated location C. On the non-motor vehicle lane D. On the sidewalk

46. Mingming met an oncoming car on his way home after studying at night. The light is very dazzling. For the sake of safety, it should be (b). A. cover the lights with your hands. B. Close your eyes and open them slowly. C. get off and hide. D. drive against the light.

47. When Wang goes home by bike and turns left at the intersection, he should (a), not make a sudden turn.

A. Hold out your left hand. B. Hold out your right hand. C. Language. D. Twist your head.

48. When riding a bike on the road, which of the following (d) do you think is correct?

A. Hold the object in one hand and the handle in the other. B. climb and support other vehicles. C. chase each other. D. Hold the handle with both hands.

49. When Zhou Qiang goes to watch a football match by bike in rainy days, it is safest to wear a raincoat.

A. gray b black c yellow d green

50. The bus in Xiao Chen broke down on the expressway and could not continue. At this time, he should (d). A. Wait for help in the car. B. Stand behind the car and help guide. C. Stand in front of the car to avoid D. Evacuate to a safe area outside the guardrail.