What are the favorable policies of "double innovation" at the 20 19 two sessions?

Improve financial support and develop venture capital: The report once again proposes to reform and improve the financial support mechanism, set up a scientific and technological innovation board and pilot the registration system, encourage the issuance of dual-innovation financial bonds and support the development of venture capital.

Efforts will be made to alleviate the financing difficulties of enterprises: guide financial institutions to expand credit supply, reduce loan costs, and accurately and effectively support the real economy. We will increase the targeted reduction of the deposit reserve ratio of small and medium-sized banks, and all the released funds will be used for private and small and micro enterprise loans.

Tax reduction and fee reduction are obvious: both inclusive tax reduction and structural tax reduction will focus on reducing the tax burden of manufacturing and small and micro enterprises. Deepen the reform of value-added tax, and reduce the current tax rate of manufacturing and other industries to 16%, and the current tax rate of transportation and construction to 10% to 9%, so as to ensure that the tax burden of major industries is significantly reduced. We will do a good job in implementing the inclusive tax reduction policy for small and micro enterprises introduced at the beginning of the year.

We will strengthen inclusive support and implement preferential tax policies such as raising the threshold of value-added tax for small-scale taxpayers from 30,000 yuan of monthly sales to 65,438+10,000 yuan.

Downgrading the contribution rate of urban workers' basic old-age insurance units can be reduced to 16% everywhere. Stabilize the current collection method, and all localities shall not increase the actual payment burden of small and micro enterprises during the reform of the collection system, and shall not pay historical arrears in a centralized manner. This year, the social security payment burden of enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, must be greatly reduced. It is necessary not only to reduce the burden of enterprise payment, but also to ensure that employees' social security benefits remain unchanged, and pensions are reasonably increased and paid in full and on time.

Encourage more social subjects to innovate and start businesses: expand the space for economic and social development, strengthen all-round services, and give play to the leading role of dual-innovation demonstration bases.

Empower the scientific and technological talents with greater decision-making power: we should further increase the proportion of indirect funds for basic research projects and carry out the pilot reform of "contract system" for project funds. The proportion of subjects is not limited, and the research team decides to use it independently.

Vigorously support basic research and improve the ability of supporting science and technology.

Increase support for basic research and applied basic research, and strengthen original innovation and key core technology research. Improve Industry-University-Research's integrated innovation mechanism with enterprises as the main body. Expand international innovation cooperation.

We will comprehensively strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, improve the punitive compensation system for intellectual property infringement, and promote invention, creation and transformation.

Support the development of new formats and new models, be tolerant and prudent, and enjoy the economy.

The report requires adhering to inclusive and prudent supervision, supporting the development of new formats and new models, and promoting the healthy growth of platform economy and economy.

Accelerate the "internet plus"

Accelerate the promotion of "internet plus" in various industries and fields. Continue to promote network speed-up and fee reduction. Carry out urban gigabit broadband home demonstration, transform and upgrade distance education and telemedicine networks, and promote the expansion and upgrading of mobile network base stations, so that users can truly feel the faster and more stable network speed.

Build an industrial Internet platform, expand "smart+"and empower the manufacturing industry to transform and upgrade.

Reform and improve the mechanism of talent training, use and evaluation.

It is necessary to optimize the service for returned overseas students and foreign talents, combine market demand with promoting humanistic spirit, make good use of all kinds of talents, and make due contributions to the progress of human civilization.