Classical Chinese indefinite pronouns

1. What are "or", "you" and "nothing" in classical Chinese indefinite pronouns? They are infinitive pronouns peculiar to ancient Chinese, but there are no such pronouns in modern Chinese.

The words "or" and "you" are definitely indefinite pronouns. Generally speaking, it is only allowed to act as the subject in a sentence, generally referring to people and sometimes referring to things, which is equivalent to "someone", "someone" or "someone" in modern Chinese. We should make different translations according to the different objects they refer to. For example:

Or toil, or labor. ("Mencius Xu Hang Shang")

If you hear that you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. (Historical records of Chen She Uprising)

Sometimes the word "or" is preceded by antecedents, and the word "or" refers to some or one of them. For example:

Song people may get jade. ("Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Fifteen Years")

Cao Ren or Meng Jun stood in the temple of society, seeking Cao's death. ("Zuo Zhuan, seven years of mourning for the public")

The word "or" or "you" often echoes back and forth, indicating different situations. At this time, "or" is still indefinite pronouns, which can refer to both people (translated as "someone") and things (translated as "you"). For example:

Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. ("Mencius Liang Wang Hui")

If the husband and things are not harmonious, so are emotional things. Or the same, or different, or different. ("Mencius Xu Hang Shang")

The word "or" in this usage is not a conjunction indicating choice and cannot be understood as "or", so special attention should be paid to it.

Whether "Mo" or "thing" is indefinite pronouns is generally only the subject in the sentence, which can be used to refer to people and things. It is equivalent to "nobody" or "nothing" in modern Chinese. What the word "Mo" denies can have a range, or it can have no range, or it doesn't mean a range. We should also make it according to the different objects they refer to.

All the ministers are right. ("Warring States Policy Chu Ce")

Kill the minister, Song Mo can not keep it, but can attack it. ("Mozi's public defeat")

There is more water than the sea in the world. ("Zhuangzi Qiushui")

When my shield is strong, nothing will sink in.

The first three cases are negative within a certain range. "Minister", "Song" and "World Water" are the scope that Mo denies. The latter case is the most extensive negation, and the scope is not specified.

In pre-Qin works, the word "Mo" can generally be understood as indefinite pronouns. After the Han Dynasty, the word "Mo" gradually developed a new usage and became a negative adverb, which is often used in imperative sentences to indicate prohibition, equivalent to "don't (don't)". For example:

The king of Qin cracked Shang Jun eccentrically and said, "No one is as rebellious as Shang Yang." (Biography of Historical Records and Shang Jun)

Sometimes it is also used in declarative sentences, which is equivalent to "no" For example:

Do not trust all generals. (Historical Records: Han Xin's War against Zhao)

2. How to judge the sentence patterns in classical Chinese, such as judgment sentence, passive sentence, ellipsis sentence, verb inversion sentence, object 1, judgment sentence, "… zhe, … zhe, etc. For example, Zhao Zhiliang, a Lian Po native, will also use adverbs such as Nai, namely, Du, Yes, Honesty and Wei to express his judgment. 2. Passive sentence, 1. "see" ... see "Yu" means passive. For example, "My parents laugh at generous families. Playing one more (drum) will fail, and playing three (drums) will be exhausted. " 3. Omit the object, such as "You can burn it." 4. Omit prepositional objects, such as "After reading aloud in public, it will solve the problem of mink rebirth and cover up the housework for (it)." 5. Omit the preposition "Yu", such as "(2)". In negative sentences, pronouns are used as objects, such as prepositional objects. For example, "ancient people were not full of bullying. (3) With the help of "zhi" and "yes", the object is advanced. For example, "I don't know what to read, but I'm confused." "It is imperative to study hard, but don't look at it. (4) Preposition objects in prepositional phrases, such as ". 6, attributive postposition sentence, 1) use the word "zhi" to postposition the attributive. For example, "How many people are there in the world?" (2) Use "zhe" as the postposition. For example, "a horse can walk a thousand miles, and it will eat a stone at a time." "7. Preposition structure (adverbial) as an adverbial in classical Chinese, prepositional structure is often placed after a sentence as a complement. For example, "the poor talk to the rich" and "the rich" are object-object phrases, which are placed after the sentence as complements.

3. What methods do I think are effective in indefinite pronouns? 4. Neither is indefinite pronouns. There has a negative form and can be used as subject, object and attribute.

Like interested. Have you seen Mary and Jack? -No, I saw another one. I think another book is worth reading. Note: A. indefinite pronouns another means "we have never been there", so the Chinese word "we have never been there" is translated into English as "we have all been there." The latter means "neither of us went there." B. positive verb +inside = negative verb +never =

I like one of them. I don't like any of them. 5.other other and another indefinite pronouns Other are equivalent to nouns or adjectives and can be used as subjects, objects, attributes, etc. In a word. When equivalent to nouns, there are plural forms of others and possessive forms of others and others.

Indefinite pronouns used the article the before other. He has 0 daughters. One is a teacher and the other is a nurse. Some people will go swimming, others will go shopping. I have no photos of the Great Wall here. You met one. Now I'll show you another one. H. El's other way of evaluating him is different. (as an attribute) 6. The other one, the other one, is a combination of an and other, so it can only replace or modify countable singular nouns without articles before it.

Indefinite pronouns other can be used as subject, object, predicative and attributive in sentences. One is blind, the other is dead, and the third is lame. This shirt is too fancy for me. Please show me another one. She is a fool, and her beard is another. Would you like another glass of milk? You will have to stay here for another five days. Five days is plural in form, but singular in meaning, and can be used with another. One 1) indefinite pronouns one refers to the indefinite person, which means person, and is translated as "person" and "person".

It has the reflexive pronoun itself and the possessive form. 2) indefinite pronouns one can also be used to replace countable nouns that have appeared before to avoid repetition.

It has the plural form of one, can be used with articles, and can have its own attribute. Indefinite pronouns one can be used as subject or object in a sentence; One can only be attributed.

For example, one must do his best. Please give me the book on the desk.

4. How to make sentences after modifying indefinite pronouns's words? I have something new. He doesn't want to see anyone in the room. Is that enough? If it is not enough, you can make another sentence. I hope my answer can help you, and I hope to adopt it in time! Happy every day. | Comment for help. Be more careful | From Team Eagle English Youth League | The fifteen-level adoption rate is 62%. Professional field: fitness questioners' evaluation of answers in English test: really useful related content 2007-09- 12 How to make sentences with adjective subject pronouns 2006-/kloc-0-17 The usage of adjectives to modify indefinite pronouns please make sentences19 July 24, 2009. Practice making sentences with adjective possessive pronouns and noun possessive pronouns175 2010-06-19. Please write eight possessive pronouns of adjectives and make sentences with two of them. & gt indefinite pronouns: Modifying indefinite pronouns: Subject indefinite pronouns: Usage indefinite pronouns: Exercise 20 10-09-09 What does indefinite pronouns modify, indefinite pronouns postposition 9 20 1 12-09 indefinite pronouns modified attributive clause Example 2 20 10-02-03 indefinite pronouns as attributive modifier. Please give an example: 5 2006- 10-02 Usage of Adjectives Modifying indefinite pronouns 29 Release date: 2007-08-29 Which indefinite pronouns is the subject, and should the predicate verb be singular or triple? .

5. Personal pronouns in classical Chinese are five, jade, jade, truth and ba.

First of all, my explanation is:

1 me, my.

2. Last name.

Word combination: we, prevarication, our generation, therefore, my disciple.

Second, the explanation of Yu:

1, the rest; Extra.

2. Zero.

3. Personal pronouns in classical Chinese. Me.

Words: superfluous, amateur, afterglow, afterglow, leisure time

Third, explain:

1, personal pronoun. Me.

2. Last name.

Word combination: give, give, grant, place, give.

Fourth, my explanation:

1, personal pronoun. Qin used to mean "mine" or "me", and it has been used as the emperor's self-name since Qin Shihuang.

2. Gas field; Omen.

Combination words: I omen, Jia Zhen, I bow, and I am yin.

Interpretation of verb "ba" (abbreviation of verb);

1, personal pronoun. Me.

2. Same as "Ang".

Combination words: Ran Ran, Yi Shi, Yi Shi, Yi Shi, Wei Yi and Wei Yi.

6. The meaning, scope and usage of indefinite pronouns indefinite pronouns refers to pronouns that do not specify any specific nouns or adjectives, including many: some, someone, something, any, anyone, nothing, no one, nothing, neither, no, neither, each, everyone, everything is mutual, another more, many, several. I know little about English. S too much. 4. Attribute Every book is worth reading. Got it? .