Who are the celebrities in Nanjing?

Xiaoshan made the Kuomintang Nanjing Garrison Acting Commander and a revolutionary martyr.

a native of Yiyang county, Hunan province (now Heshan district, Yiyang city), he was born in Sifang mountain, Yiyang county in June 1892. He entered the third phase of Baoding Military Academy, joined the army for 2 years after graduation, and was promoted from platoon leader to commander of Kuomintang gendarmerie. In the battle of defending Nanjing in November 1937, he held several positions and shouldered the heavy responsibility of guarding Nanjing and resisting the Japanese army. On December 13th, Nanjing fell, committed suicide and died for the war of resistance.

he has gone through a long journey to strengthen the army and save the country. In 1911, his wife, who had been married for three months, was admitted to Hunan Army Primary School to study military affairs. In 1914, he was admitted to the third phase of Baoding Military Academy. After graduating with honors in 1917, he joined the Xiang Army and served as platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander, acting as the county magistrate of Yuanjiang. In May 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition, and successively served as the battalion commander, head of the National Revolutionary Army and staff officer. Retired to his hometown in 1928. In May 1929, he rejoined the Kuomintang army and served as the staff officer of the Lieutenant Colonel of the Gendarmerie Command. In December, he was incorporated into the Nanjing Garrison Command. In January 1932, he served as the general affairs director of the gendarmerie headquarters, in charge of the preparation and training of the national gendarmerie. In March 1936, he was promoted to the position of Chief of Staff of Major General by the Colonel, and in March 1937, he served as Deputy Commander of Gendarmerie.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he participated in and commanded the Nanjing Defence War against the Japanese. In November 1937, the Japanese army occupied Shanghai, and then the soldiers divided into three ways to encircle Nanjing. At this critical time, he was ordered to hold the posts of military police commander, police commander, air defense commander, Nanjing police chief and Nanjing mayor, leading 15, soldiers to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending Nanjing. On November 26th, the war was approaching the suburb of Nanjing. He ordered the troops guarding the city to fully resist the enemy, and commanded the troops to set up the Qingliangshan defense zone and the Ming Palace defense zone. After more than 1 days of hard fighting, Japanese corpses were everywhere. However, due to the backward equipment of the defenders, being alone, and the various units fighting in isolation, heavy casualties were caused, and the situation in Nanjing was dangerous. At 7 o'clock on December 9, the Japanese army first attacked Guanghuamen, and then pushed into Tongjimen and Zhonghua Gate. He fought a decisive battle with the enemy under the condition of "knowing what not to do" In order to annihilate the enemy's more effective forces, he ordered to shorten the defense line and concentrate on retreating; In order to stop the Japanese army's wild artillery troops, it was ordered to completely destroy the bridge at Shuiximen; Let the gendarmerie reinforce the army division of Qingliang Mountain and start street fighting with the enemy, and basically annihilate the Japanese vanguard troops that broke into Guanghuamen. At dawn on the 12th, the Japanese troops outside Nanjing increased dramatically, and the positions of the defenders fell successively. He was forced to give the order to break through in many directions. At 7: a.m. on the 13th, he led the retreating troops to the riverside, and saw that the national army was attacked by land and water. The soldiers and civilians were killed and wounded everywhere, and they were extremely sad and angry. They shouted loudly, "Today is also!" He led his troops to charge, hand-to-hand combat and bloody battle with the Japanese army for 5 hours. The national army lost all its ammunition, and most of the officers and men on the riverside died in battle, with rivers of blood. He witnessed the terrible situation, was powerless to return to heaven, and was in pain, so he shot himself at the age of 45.

someone wrote an inscription on his photo: "Dun Shi Du Li, loyal to the liver, loyal to the courage, swallowing up the violent day, and he is also known as Zhongshan." The national government posthumously awarded him the rank of lieutenant general. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, his name was engraved on the monument of the anti-Japanese soldiers in Yuhuatai, Nanjing. After the national liberation, the Chinese people and the Ministry of Civil Affairs ratified him as a revolutionary martyr.