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Tianjin protest slogan
1. The representative of China refused to sign the Paris Peace Treaty.
Paris Peace Conference refers to the post-war treaty conference held at the Palace of Versailles in Paris on June 5438+09 19+ 10/8, 2008.
1000 delegates from 27 victorious countries attended the meeting, including 70 plenipotentiaries. Russia was not invited, and Germany was also rejected as a defeated country.
After fierce contest and mutual compromise, on June 28th, the victorious country finally signed the Treaty of Versailles, that is, the peace treaty with Germany, in the famous Versailles Mirror Hall on the outskirts of Paris.
Because Congress transferred the pre-war German privileges in Shantung to Japan, which seriously harmed the interests of China, the representative of China refused to sign the Treaty of Versailles.
2. China demanded that Cao Rulin, Minister of Transportation, Lu Yuzong, Director of the Currency Board, and Zhang Zongxiang, Ambassador to Japan be punished.
On June 6, 2009, Chen Duxiu and others went to the downtown area outside Qianmen in Beijing to distribute the Declaration of Beijing Citizens, stating that if the government does not accept the demands of the citizens, "we students, businessmen, laborers and soldiers, etc. Have to take direct action to fundamentally reform. "
Chen Duxiu was arrested for this. Student groups and celebrities from all over the country have sent electricity to protest against the government's atrocities. Faced with strong public pressure, Cao, Lu and Zhang were successively dismissed, and President Xu Shichang resigned.
China recovered the sovereignty of Shandong Peninsula and the rights and interests of Ji Jiao Railway through treaties.
From 192 1 year1month 12 to1922 on February 6, the Washington Conference sponsored by the United States was held.
1922 On February 4th, China and Japan also signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty on Solving Outstanding Cases in Shandong Province and its annexes.
First of all, Japan returned the old German concession to China, and China opened all the land as a commercial port;
Two, the Japanese troops stationed in Qingdao, Ji Jiao railway and its branch lines should immediately retreat;
3. Qingdao Customs returned to China;
Four, Ji Jiao Railway and its branch line returned to China, etc.
The annex stipulates many special rights of Japanese and foreign nationals, but China has recovered the sovereignty of Shandong Peninsula and the rights and interests of Ji Jiao Railway through this treaty.
Step 4 boycott Japanese goods
1928 In May, Nanjing established the "Anti-Japanese Movement Committee of all walks of life in the capital", which was sad for the decline of Chen Guoli. Severing economic ties is the only way to stop Japanese aggression, and calls for an economic war against Japan.
Under the vigorous promotion of the ruling party at that time, a massive boycott of Japanese goods caused a sensation throughout the country. Those who violate the boycott of Japanese goods are even deprived of some civil rights. This economic stability has become another form of tragic war of resistance.
Extended data
On the afternoon of May 4, 2009, more than 3,000 student representatives from three universities in Beijing broke through the police and gathered in Tiananmen Square. Beijing Normal University arrived at Tiananmen Square for the first time.
They shouted slogans such as "Fight to the death, give me back Qingdao", "Take back Shandong's rights", "Refuse to sign the Paris Peace Treaty", "Abolish Article 21", "Resist Japanese goods", "Fight for sovereignty outside, and get rid of national thieves inside".
He also demanded that Cao Rulin, Minister of Transport, Lu, Director of the Monetary Bureau, and Zhang Zongxiang, Minister in Japan, be punished. The student parade moved to Cao Zhai and beat up Zhang Zongxiang. Kuang, from the Department of Mathematical Sciences of Beijing Normal University (now the predecessor of Beijing Normal University), was the first to rush into Cao Zhai and set fire to it, which triggered the incident of "burning Zhao Jialou".
Subsequently, the military police came forward to control the situation and arrested 32 student representatives. A couplet hung high on the south side of Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square is very eye-catching: selling the country for glory, knowing that Cao Zang's legacy has no words; I fell in love with foreigners, but I didn't expect the remnants of Zhang Dun to die out.
The student demonstration of burning Zhao Jialou has attracted wide attention, and people from all walks of life have given attention and support to the protest against the arrest of students. The Beiyang warlord government issued a notice prohibiting protests, and President Xu Shichang ordered a crackdown.
However, both student groups and social groups support it.
1965438+On May 7, 2009, students from various schools in Changsha held a "May 7" national humiliation memorial parade, which was forcibly dissolved by the military police sent by Zhang. ?
1919 may 1 1 day, the student union was established in Shanghai.
1919 May 14, Tianjin Student Union was established. Students and workers from Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Jinan also gave support.
1965438+In mid-May, 2009, Beijing Student Union sent Deng Zhongxia to contact Hunan, introduced the situation of Beijing Student Movement to Mao Zedong and He Shuheng, and discussed the issue of restoring and reorganizing Hunan Student Union.
1919 in may19, students from all schools in Beijing announced a strike at the same time, and issued a strike declaration to provincial councils, education associations, trade unions, chambers of commerce, farmers' associations, schools and newspapers in all provinces.
Students come from Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Nanchang, Wuhan, Changsha, Xiamen, Jinan, Kaifeng, Taiyuan and other places. After the students in Beijing went on strike, they announced a strike one after another to support the struggle of Beijing students.
After the May 4th Movement, Xu Shichang, the great president who lit the fire of the May 4th Movement, also had a secret discussion with Fu Zengxiang, the chief of education, and others in the presidential palace. The final result of the discussion is that the student movement should not be rushed, but should be softened and then softened.
On May 28th, 2009, the New Hunan Student Union was established.
19 19 In June, due to the expanding influence of students and the propaganda of May 7th Daily and student organizations, student protests were suppressed continuously.
1965438+On June 3, 2009, thousands of students in Beijing took to the streets to carry out large-scale publicity activities, and more than 170 people were arrested by the military and police. A large number of military and police officers are stationed near the school, which is heavily guarded.
Students from 20 schools, including Changsha No.1 Normal School, Xiangya Medical College and Business School, went on strike.
On June 4th,1919,800 students were arrested, which triggered a new round of large-scale protests.
Baidu Encyclopedia-May 4th Movement
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