Meizhou 20 12 junior high school graduates simulated test questions, some of which were issued in politics and English. Thank you. They must be in Meizhou. I took the exam here on May 9th 10. 1 1 for

Meizhou 20 12 junior high school graduates simulated test questions, some of which were issued in politics and English. Thank you. They must be in Meizhou. I took the exam here on May 9th 10. 1 1 for 3 days. 1.(6 small questions, 19 points)

1. Among the following words, the group with all correct pronunciations is (3 points).

A. Luan, a mountainous vegetable field, wā, quiet, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful.

B. Gorgeous lán business considerations zhuó trivial xiè eternal héng

C. brand-new C 6

D. Fence pān fierce piāo crooked ju m m m m n broken wall yuán

2. Among the following words, there is no typo (3 points).

A. pengpeng took pains to prostrate himself on such sentient beings.

B. it is full of color, painstaking and out of context.

C.it's too late to know the truth.

D. Regret for disappearing, grotesque and cultured

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, the most appropriate one is (3 points).

(1) On Wende Road, which is only more than 600 meters long, there are many cultural shops selling antiques, calligraphy and painting, books and booksellers in Four Treasures of the Study.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

During the Asian Games, volunteers enthusiastically served the public. They can not only provide visitors with a detailed introduction of various venues, but also

Can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (lifelike)

(3) the ancient banyan trees that can be seen everywhere on the sandy surface of Meizhou have experienced ups and downs for more than one hundred years, but most of them are similar to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Rain, still tall and lush, full of vitality. (age)

A. A row of colorful times

C. rows of lifelike years are dotted with vivid years.

4. In the following paragraph, a group of sentences without language barriers is (3 points).

People living in the computer age find that "you can't write without a computer" and "some words are recognizable, that is.

I can't write it. "As the computer input method becomes more and more powerful, the speed of typing on the keyboard has also made many people' fly'.

Get up. Pet-name ruby can type, can't write, this has become a "strange disease" of today's computer family. (4) More and more people bear it.

I am worried that this will lead to the deterioration of writing ability and the emergence of a group of new "illiterates" who can only read but not write.

A.①② B.②③ c.③④ D.①④

5. Which of the following pictures accurately describes the architectural features of the arcade (3 points)

The arcade is a hollow part of the building, which extends outward to cover the sidewalk and connects with each other on one side of the road to form a corridor along the street.

B arcade is a building formed by collusion between two sides of the road, which are connected with each other to form a corridor along the street.

As a product of the commercialization of big cities, arcades have made special contributions to the development of commercial culture in Guangzhou.

D arcade originated in ancient Greece and was introduced to Guangzhou in the early 20th century, which made great contributions to the commercial development of Guangzhou.

6. Contact the context and fill in the appropriate statements in turn on the horizontal line. (4 points)

What is beauty? Different observations will produce different results. Quiet static scenery is solidified beauty, cheerful dynamic scenery is flowing.

Moving beauty; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A noisy city is bustling.

Beauty, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. As long as you have a pair of eyes to discover beauty and a heart to feel beauty,

There is beauty everywhere in life.

Second, (2 small questions, 15 points)

7. Write ancient poems by heart (10)

(1) According to the textbook, there are two correct dictation sentences in the following ancient poems (4 points).

A. Who secretly released Yu Di into the spring breeze of Los Angeles? In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

B. If the goods are abandoned underground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself.

C. There is no end to cicadas and no end to apes. Those who fly kites against the sky forget to look back at the valley; He who manages the affairs of the world looks at the peak and rests his heart.

D it was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, and the east wind has started and a hundred flowers have blossomed. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will turn to ashes before tears dry.

E. Tian family has less leisure, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.

F. those who gain the Tao help more, and those who lose the Tao help less. Help more, and the world will be at peace. Relatives will be there when there is no help.

(2) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences according to the textbook. (Only four of the six questions were answered. ) (74 points)

(1) has no miscellaneous tree, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden)

(2) Zhi, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) The main force under 800 Li, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, is the autumn soldier on the battlefield. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array and Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu")

(5) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Until, holding up my cup, I asked Mingyue, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone")

(3) Fill in the famous ancient poems and sentences on the horizontal lines according to the context.

[Description: ① The topic is required, with 2 points. (2) the topic is added, 2 points. The seventh sub-item after bonus points shall not exceed 10. ]

(1) Describing the same scenery, ancient literati often have many wonderful pens with similar artistic conception, and also wrote Spring Rain, Du Fu's Spring Night.

The poem "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) In the graduation guest book, you can use the poem "Mochow has no confidant in the future, and the whole world doesn't know you". You can also use the poem "Farewell to Du DuDu to Shu" to encourage your classmates.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ "to encourage each other.

8. According to the textbook, explain the meaning of adding words in the following classical Chinese sentences. (5 points)

(1) To say goodbye for three days is to see each other more. ("Sun Quan Persuades Learning")

(2) The 700-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, has no gap. (Three Gorges)

(3) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. (The Story of Yueyang Tower)

(4) He who hears my ears will be rewarded. ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence")

(5) it's awkward to go in and out if you punish the mountain north. ("Yu Gong Yi Shan")

Part II Reading and Appreciation (***56 points)

Second, (4 small questions, 16 points)

Read the following article and complete 9- 1 1.

The king of Qin said to Anling, "I'm going to exchange the land around 500 miles for Anling. Anling must promise me!" " ! "An Lingjun yue:

"The king plus benefits, with big easy to small, very good; Although, after taking over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it and dare to change it! " The king of Qin was very unhappy. Anling

You asked Tang Ju to go to Qin.

The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Qin destroyed Han Wei,

And you live 50 miles away and you are an elder, so it's not bad. Today, I have ten times as much land as you, so please be wider than you. You are rebellious.

People, despise others? "Tang Ju said to him," no, it seems not. A Ling Jun obeyed the first king and kept it, though it was not easy for thousands of miles.

Also, is it straight? "

(Excerpted from "Tang Drama Live Up to its Mission")

9. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning is (3 points).

A Ling Jun's promise is that I am willing to stick to it.

A b

If you can't eat it, you can't make full use of it.

If you live fifty miles from Fiona Fang, you won't, if you won't.

C D

In this critical autumn, I can tell whether I am a man or a woman.

10. The following are incorrect in understanding and analyzing the content of the article (3 points).

A An Lingjun saw through Qin's ambition and refused Qin's request, hoping that Tang Ju could resolve Qin's "unhappiness".

B The King of Qin showed off his force by "destroying Korea and Wei" in an attempt to force Tang Ju to accept "Yi 'an Mausoleum".

C. The King of Qin put on a kind gesture and accused Tang Ju of "not listening to me" and "belittling me" in front of him.

D. Tang Ju affirmed the solemn position of "taking the former king's land, willing to keep it to the end and dare to change it" and flatly refused to "change the place".

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) An made Tang Ju in Qin.

(2) Is it 500 Li?

12. Read the following Tang poems and then answer this question. (6 points)

House of Bamboo

Wang Wei

I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.

It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

(1) What are the meanings of "quietness" and "whistling" in the poem? Please select an answer. (2 points)

(2) What is the mood of the poet in the poem? Please make a brief analysis with poems. (4 points)

Four, (9 small questions, 40 points)

Read the following paragraphs and complete the question 13 ~ 14.

Fable: an ancient and vital art

Yang Yang

What is a fable? To put it bluntly, a fable is a story in which the author has other sustenance. As a very unique literary style.

Type, fable has a dual structure: on the surface, it is a story, that is, "body", but stories are often given special meaning.

That is "morality".

China's fables have a long history. Like myth, it was created and developed by ancient working people in long-term production activities.

Here it is. The fables recorded in writing appeared in the late Spring and Autumn Period, which has been more than 2,500 years. The Warring States period is fictional.

In the golden age, there were not only a large number of creations, but also high artistry and ideology. In Mencius and Zhuangzi, everything was wrong.

In Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals and Warring States Policy, there are many fables that we are familiar with, such as "cramming", "learning to walk in Handan", "sighing at foreign countries", "fighting mussels" and "encouraging young plants". A hundred schools of thought contend and their advisers often quote or fabricate some fables in order to increase their persuasiveness in the process of expounding their thoughts and reasoning. It can be said that in the early stage of the development of human culture, fables have an enlightening effect on human beings.

With the development of society, fable creation is also developing, until the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, fable creation reached a peak again.

There is even an unprecedented collection of fables. We studied Jade Ion by Liu Ji in Yuan Dynasty, Laughing Building by Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty and some works in Qing Dynasty.

There are many excellent fables in Chao Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang.

Story.

China's ancient fables are very distinctive. From the content, fables are mostly character stories, and some are anthropomorphic.

Animal and plant stories. The implication is mostly satire, persuasion or lesson, such as explaining truth in philosophy, politics and education, satire.

Bad social phenomenon, moral concept propaganda, etc. Reasoning with stories, easy to understand and vivid. From the perspective of artistic style

Look, its performance is diversified, and metaphor, exaggeration, line drawing, reasoning and personification are the most commonly used. Fable stories are different from novels and need not be.

You need a tortuous plot, and you don't need to portray the characters in detail. Its language is simple and simple, and its style is humorous.

Fable is an ancient style and an art with great vitality. It has a great influence on the development of literature and art in China.

This far-reaching influence is accompanied by the growth of China people from generation to generation. As the famous translator Ye Junjian said, a fable.

It can affect people's life, from childhood to old age.

(Excerpted from China Traditional Culture Reader, with deletion)

13. One of the following statements is in line with the context (3 points).

A. The dual structure of fable now has two aspects: surface story and implied meaning.

B myths, like China's fables, have a history of more than 2,500 years and are artistic and ideological.

C A hundred schools of thought contend and his advisers have done a lot of work in human enlightenment. They use fables to enhance the persuasiveness of the debate.

D. The Warring States Period and the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the two peak periods of fable development, and Laughing House and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio were the representative works at that time.

14. The following understanding and analysis of this article, the correct one is (3 points)

A. The article introduces the artistic style of China's ancient and modern fables, and summarizes the characteristics of this ancient style.

B the article enumerates the fables in hundred schools of thought's works, which shows that there are many fables created in the Warring States period with high quality.

C. By comparing fables with novels, the article shows that the style of fables is humorous and has profound introspection.

At the end of the article, D points out the function and value of fable, which reflects the author's deep understanding and sincere concern for the public.

Read the following paragraphs and complete 15 ~ 16.

The beauty of Chinese characters lies in many aspects.

Shen Zhiyuan

China's calligraphy is divided into seal script and regular script, which has become a unique art, with a large number of calligraphers and sophisticated calligraphy tools.

Well, the art of calligraphy is amazing ... chinese odyssey! Chinese characters are the most beautiful characters in the world. In this paper, from the perspective of geometry.

Excavate the beauty of Chinese characters.

Geometry studies space, which has dimensions. The more dimensions, the greater the degree of freedom. Dimensions are abstract, such as holes.

The submerged snake is restricted by the cave wall and can only move back and forth. Its space is only one dimension. It turns out that running horses can turn left and right except for returning after going forward.

Turn, its space is two-dimensional. Birds in the air can take off upward and glide downward, except for going forward and backward, turning left and right.

"The sky can fly freely", and birds are freer than anyone else, because three-dimensional space has the greatest freedom.

Let's look at the Latin phonetic symbols. Pinyin characters with letters as units are essentially one-dimensional. Write with a ballpoint pen

English words are like snakes. Excellent English calligraphy is written with quill pen or dip pen, which varies with the degree of exertion.

The slight change of handwriting width shows the spatial rhythm, which is more beautiful than the handwriting written by ballpoint pen because of the extra freedom in the width direction.

Degree. But the width of the pen is limited, just like the snake hole in the previous example, which is slightly relaxed. At best, it can only be said to be one-dimensional and half empty.

Between.

China's calligraphy is full of beautiful things: the mysterious beauty of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the simple beauty of Zhong Ding's seal script and the dignified beauty of official style.

The beauty of regular script, the elegance of running script and the beauty of cursive writing are beyond words.

The words are just like their characters: Wang Xizhi, Chu Suiliang, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Zhang Xu, Huai Su, Su, Huang, Mi, Cai ...

Several generations, each leading the way. Calligraphy accommodates a hundred schools of thought, but each school shows its own magnificent beauty, which stems from the great freedom of Chinese characters.

The degree of freedom comes from multidimensional space. Chinese characters include six books, namely, referring to things, pictographs, pictographs, sounds, cognition, annotation and borrowing. Hieroglyphics from graphics

Morphological transformation is of course two-dimensional. Most of the other five books also have pictographic parts, such as pictophonetic characters and pictographic characters.

Quasi-sound, not two-dimensional is not enough to accommodate. Furthermore, Chinese characters, like those on the desktop, are composed of horizontal, vertical, dot, left and right strokes.

In jigsaw puzzles, you must have two-dimensional freedom to spell out ever-changing beautiful patterns. It can be seen that Chinese characters are essentially two.

The dimension is like riding on a horse, which lays a solid foundation for the beauty of Chinese characters.

Calligraphy pays attention to structure, similar to the composition of painting. At least there must be a lot of freedom provided by two-dimensional space to talk about glyphs.

With the framework, the characteristics of seal script, official script, script, line and grass can be embodied, and the different styles of each family can be vividly expressed.

Calligraphy pays attention to hanging the wrist. When the calligrapher's wrist hangs in the air, he can swing his arm at will and play his best in three-dimensional space.

Du Yu

Calligraphy pays attention to brushwork, which is largely attributed to its unique tools. The brush is the most magical of all pens. Biya

Freedom: A ballpoint pen has only one freedom. The tips of quill pens and pens are bifurcated and can be slightly wider.

The degree is between one and two. A brush consists of hundreds of hairs, each of which can be bent to different degrees, and its freedom is not limited to this.

Thousands? It is precisely because the brush has so many degrees of freedom that calligraphers can write thousands of words freely.

Who said that it is inappropriate to respect the writing brush as the king of ten thousand pens?

Proper use of multiple degrees of freedom of brush can increase the dimension of calligraphy. The abundance and shortage of pen ink, the weight of pen movement,

The direction of the pen tip is right, and the beauty of operation is single-minded. Yan Zhenqing's regular script is solemn, vigorous and rich in texture, while Liu Gongquan's brushwork is vigorous and tall.

But if you have a sense of bone, you can have a three-dimensional visual effect, which is three-dimensional. Don't you believe it? Praise for the pen is a thousand times: power penetrates the back of the paper.

If there is no third dimension perpendicular to the two-dimensional paper, where will it penetrate?

(Excerpted from Science Popularization)

15. The following analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is (3 points).

A. Birds in the air enjoy a higher degree of freedom than vilen war horses, which proves that the more dimensions, the greater the degree of freedom.

B the freedom of Chinese characters comes from its multidimensional space and the magnificent personality and style of many calligraphers.

C. Brush can create more dimensions, because it has more freedom than other writing tools.

D Yan Liu's calligraphy permeates the back of the paper, which can produce a visual stereoscopic effect and reflect the stereoscopic effect of China's calligraphy.

16. With the full text, answer the following questions. (7 points)

(1) What does the author mean by "three dimensions" in the second paragraph? (2 points)

(2) Why can China's calligraphy produce a "three-dimensional" effect? (5 points)

Read the following paragraphs and complete question L7 ~ 2 1.

childhood

The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City

I have lived in my grandfather's house since my father died. One year, my grandfather sold the old house and bought another one. There is a small garden in the courtyard of the new house, and Colonel Ovsiannikov and his family live just outside the wall on the left side of the garden. There are three little boys in their family.

In the courtyard outside the left wall of Grandpa's Garden, there are three little boys playing almost every afternoon. It's all ashes

I can only judge by their height.

I looked at them through the gap in the fence. They didn't find me, but I hope they did. I like them very much.

Play all kinds of games I have never seen before in fun, fun and harmony. I like that they care about each other, especially two people.

Brother's attitude towards little brother is funny-looking, lively and alert. If he falls, the two brothers

I will laugh, but I will not gloat like some people who have slipped, but will immediately help my brother up.

Brother got up. If he falls down and gets his hands or knees dirty, they will wipe his hands and trousers with burdock leaves and handkerchiefs. Second brother is right.

He said:

"See you this silly ..."

Once, I climbed a tree and whistled to them. As soon as they heard the whistle, they all stopped and took their time.

Get together slowly, look at me from time to time and start a quiet discussion. I think they will definitely throw stones at me and get down from the tree quickly.

I picked up a lot of stones, stuffed a few pockets, stopped for a while, climbed the tree, but I had reached the corner of the yard far away from me.

I went to the park to play. Obviously, they have forgotten me. I'm disappointed, but I don't want to go to war first. After a while,

Someone called them from the small ventilated window:

"Son, go home quickly!"

They walked slowly and obediently like three goslings.

Many times I sat on the branches above the fence, expecting them to call me to play with them, but they never called.

However, I have been playing with them in my mind, and sometimes I am so involved that I can't help crying and laughing. this

They looked at me together and whispered something. I was embarrassed and climbed down the tree.

Once, they played hide-and-seek and it was the second child's turn to find someone. He honestly ran to the corner of the warehouse with his hands behind his back.

Standing there blindfolded, not peeking at all. Brother and brother ran to hide. My brother ran very fast and hid smartly.

Put it in the wide sleigh under the canopy of the warehouse, the little brother panicked and ran around the well, unable to find anything to hide.

My own place.

"One," cried the second brother, "two ..."

Brother is in a hurry. He suddenly jumped on the well site, grabbed the rope, put his foot into the empty bucket, and only heard the sound of the bucket merging.

Someone knocked on the fence a few times and the man disappeared.

I was startled and watched the well pulley spin rapidly, but I quickly understood what would happen and jumped.

He jumped into their yard and shouted:

"Fell into the well! ……"

My second brother and I ran to the edge of the parallel bars at the same time. He gripped the parallel rope tightly and jerked it upward. I went up in time to stop the parallel rope.

At this critical moment, their eldest brother also ran to the well to help pull the bucket up. He said:

"Please be gentle!"

We quickly pulled our little brother up, and he was frightened, too: blood dripped from the fingers of his right hand and the skin on his neck was scratched.

I got a big piece, soaked from my feet to my waist, and my face was pale and blue, but I was still shaking and laughing. His eyes widened.

With a smile in his eyes, long voice said:

"How did I-how did I fall-"

"You're crazy, that's all." His second brother hugged him and wiped the blood on his face with a handkerchief, which made the boss sad.

He said, "Let's go home. Anyway, we can't hide ... "

"Will you be beaten?" I asked.

The boss nodded, then extended his hand to me and said, "You run so fast!" " "

I'm glad to hear his praise. Before I could hold his hand, he said to his second brother, "Let's go, he wants it."

Caught a cold! Just say he fell, not about the fall! "

"Yes, forget it," the little brother agreed with a shiver. I fell into a puddle, didn't I?

All three brothers have left.

It all happened so fast that I turned my head and looked back. The branch that I just jumped into the yard is still shaking.

Move, there is a yellow leaf falling from it.

The three brothers didn't come out for nearly a week. Later, I came out to play, which was more lively than before. The boss saw me in the tree.

Kindly shouted to me:

"Come down and find us!"

We got into the old sleigh under the canopy of the warehouse, looked at each other and talked for a long time.

(Excerpted from Childhood, translated by Nie Gao, with deletion)

17. What did I do before I became a playmate with three little boys? Please summarize with the main points. (5 points)

18. In addition to the common characteristics of caring for each other, living in harmony and quick response, the three brothers also have distinct personalities. Please give one to everyone.

Name the different personalities of the three brothers. (6 points)

19. Contact the context and answer the questions. (6 points)

(1) Why is the "I" in "This makes me feel lost, but I don't want to go to war first" lost?

(2) "The tree right that I just jumped into the yard from above is still shaking, and a yellow leaf is falling from it.

What is the function of this description? Please analyze it briefly.

20. My childhood life can be reflected from my association with three little boys. Please underline three places in the text.

In a word, summarize my childhood life. (5 points)

2 1. Choose a writer who does not belong to the same country as the author of this article. (2 points)

A. Pushkin Tolstoy Chekhov Zweig

The third part of writing (***60 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (1 multiple questions, 60 points)

22. Read the following text and write as required. (60 points)

Games grow with us. This game has rules, challenges and happiness ... Facing the game, we think, we choose and we judge.

Please write an article on "Games". Requirements: ① Self-selected style (except poetry). ② More than 600 words. ③

Candidates' names and school names cannot appear in the text.

Reference answer

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.A

6. For example, a smooth straight line is straightforward beauty, and a quiet village is quiet beauty.

7. British Institute of Engineering

(2)① The fragrant grass is delicious; 2 gloomy green; ③ The beauty of the south of the Yangtze River; (4) the sound of fifty strings crossing the Great Wall; ⑤ Look around Mount Li; Bring me my shadow and let's be three people.

(3)① Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently; ② However, China is our friendship and heaven is our neighbor.

8.( 1) retransmission (2 "missing", broken, missing (3) sight (4) making ... hearing (5) detour.

9.C

10.C

1 1. Once, a Ling Junren sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

(3) what's more, five hundred li?

12.( 1) Youyou: Deep in the bamboo forest. Long whistle: A long whistle

(2) This poem is about the poet playing the piano alone in the bamboo forest, whistling and accompanying the bright moon. The first two sentences describe the poet's actions such as "sitting alone", "playing the piano" and "whistling", while the last two sentences describe the quiet night and the bright moon. It constitutes the beautiful and elegant artistic conception of the whole poem and conveys the poet's quiet and indifferent state of mind.

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.( 1) refers to the "three dimensions" of space: front, back, left, right, up and down. (2) First of all, Chinese characters are essentially "two-dimensional" because the expression pays attention to hanging the wrist. Exerting the greatest degree of freedom in three-dimensional space, coupled with the proper use of many degrees of freedom of brush, increases the dimension of calligraphy and produces a visual three-dimensional effect, which is three-dimensional.

17.( 1) "I" observed them from the gap in the fence; (2) "I" climbed the tree and whistled to them; (3) "I" sat on the branches above the fence, expecting them to call me to play; (4) I saved my little brother; (5) We got into the old sleigh under the canopy of the warehouse, looked at each other and talked for a long time.

18.① Big Brother: Calm down and care about two younger brothers. For example, Big Brother also ran to the well and said, "Please be gentle!" My little brother fell into the well. While he is helping, he wants to be gentle and not hurt him. Second brother: Through the description of language and actions, we can see that second brother is an honest and humorous person. Such as "standing there with your hands blindfolded and not peeking at all." You're crazy, that's all. Brother: funny and cute, lively and alert. For example, "hide and seek, jump into the well" and "I fell into a puddle, right?"

19.( 1) Because "I" thought they had to throw stones at me, they picked up a lot of stones and didn't want to go to war first. I was disappointed because I expected them to play with me, but "obviously, they have forgotten me." You can see my childhood loneliness and my desire for a partner. (2) This detailed description shows that "I" moves quickly, and the time from jumping into the yard to saving people is very short. It also says "I" always pay attention to the three brothers, and I have played with them in my heart, which highlights how lonely my childhood is and how eager I am to have playmates.

From the underlined sentences, we can see that "I" is lonely, without a partner, lacking care, unhappy, wary of others and often beaten.

2 1.D

22. Competition

The game grew with me.

In our colorful childhood memories, there are many unforgettable games, some of which make us strengthen our physique, some make us increase our wisdom, and some make us unite and cooperate ... Interesting games accompany us to grow up and bring us endless joy.

I remember one day in the first grade, it was the cold winter, my classmates and I huddled with cold, while my brothers and sisters were playing games on the windy playground outside the window. Some are skipping rope, some are kicking shuttlecock, and some are playing "the eagle catches the chicken". They are playing with hot air on their heads and are not afraid of the cold. I was amused, so I suggested that some good friends also play "the eagle catches the chicken". In the face of the cold, we also ran with a smile, and our hearts were warm and we would never tremble again. When we play the hen's "chicken" to avoid the "eagle", we understand that only by uniting and helping each other can we succeed.

The lantern riddle game in my memory has benefited me a lot. Grandpa took me to the Lantern Festival that time. I was dazzled by colorful lanterns and bewildered by endless riddles. Grandpa pointed to a palace lantern and asked, "Half a spring and autumn, type a word?" I blurted out, "Xia Dong!" Grandpa said with a straight face, "Don't talk nonsense, use your head." I thought hard for a while, and finally I parted the clouds and saw the sunshine. "It's the word Qin", I replied excitedly, and my grandfather smiled and praised: "Yes, it's the word Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period! Scorpions can teach. " With grandpa's encouragement, I went to "handle" other crossword puzzles. Crossword puzzles are the crystallization of wisdom, and guessing more can make us use our brains, so there is wisdom in the game.

Games are the cradle of every child's growth. Every game is an opportunity to exercise, which is why childhood is golden. Experience the game with your heart, and there will be a full smile hidden in your heart; With knowledge to experience, there will be endless mysteries. Let the game grow up healthily with us!

The game grew with me.

With the changes of the times, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and the changes of things around them are becoming more and more obvious. As a way of entertainment, games are constantly changing with the trend of the times.

When our elders were young, there were no electronic products such as televisions, computers and game machines. At that time, they had no money to buy toys, so they made their own toys to play with. For example, if you collect one or two gaskets from home, then cut off the roots of big goose feathers as a tube for inserting chicken feathers, sew the gaskets and the tubes together, and finally insert the beautiful cock feathers collected at ordinary times into the tubes, you can make a beautiful and practical comb. It's not worse than what we bought at the stall now. And just listening to my mother tell me about the production process is already very interesting, let alone playing.

Another example is the bamboo barrel gun. First, cut a picked bamboo into a suitable length, then dig it out, then find a chopstick with a suitable thickness as the handle, and then put on a "natural bullet" (a small fruit on a tree or a ball made of paper), and the bamboo barrel gun is ready. Just push the chopsticks forward and the bullet can be fired. They also play traditional games, such as hopscotch, hoop rolling, siege and rubber band jumping. Although the elders don't have all kinds of electronic products we have now, they still play games with their toys every day and have a happy and fulfilling life.

This passage says that the games that children play now can't be compared with before. Are all high-tech electronic products. Although the current game is more advanced than the previous one, it also has some shortcomings. For example, playing video games too much will damage your eyesight, and if you don't control it well, you will become addicted and affect your study.

Each of us has a pure childhood, and games grow with us. If there are more advanced games in the future, we can't forget those traditional games. Traditional games should be handed down from generation to generation, so that our childhood will leave more beautiful memories.