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American article

This MacArthur appeared in Time magazine the most times during World War II.

Although on the eve of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, MacArthur left his army on the pretext of "trying to see if the torpedo speedboat can pass the Japanese mine blockade", leaving poor Wainewright as a prisoner of the Japanese army. But in the future, he used his original leapfrog tactics to recover the Pacific islands occupied by the Japanese one by one, until he finally captured Japan, and Barton lost the chance to fight again.

Although he was later killed in North Korea, it seems that time is running out, but in the end, Lao Mai did make a full house with his speech "Veterans don't die". In addition, his always calm attitude and carefully chosen wording attracted a lot of media attention.

After MacArthur appeared on the cover of Time, Eisenhower, commander-in-chief of the allied forces in Europe, was named the man of the year 1944.

Eisenhower, who once served as Marshall's adjutant, later became the second five-star general in American history after Marshall.

His achievements reached the peak in Normandy landing and subsequent European battlefields.

Marshall, his old leader, commented on him like this: "Eisenhower and his men were calm and confident, and accomplished extremely huge and complicated tasks with extraordinary efficiency."

Another person who keeps pace with Eisenhower on the cover of Time is Barton, the "bloody general". As Pershing's favorite, Barton formed the first armored unit of the US military, and was called the "father of armored units" of the US military. Barton's achievements in leading troops are as famous as his bad temper. He is loved by the media, not only because of his brilliant exploits, but also because of his occasional troubles and amazing words. The secret contest between him and Montgomery was also talked about by the media. When he led the third army to gallop on the European battlefield, his famous saying was: "Move forward to all the places where you can move forward as soon as possible!"

Bradley, known as "General Soldier", appeared on the cover of Time twice. The last five-star general in American history, who taught at West Point Military Academy and Fort Benning, has keen military observation and potential military talent, and is deeply appreciated and valued by Marshall. He was even promoted to brigadier general earlier than Eisenhower, a classmate of West Point Military Academy, and was also the first teacher among the same West Point graduates (82nd Division). Although he served as Barton's deputy (deputy commander of the Second Army) in the North African battlefield, he had become Barton's boss when he landed in Normandy. His famous comment on the Korean War "We fought the wrong war with the wrong enemy at the wrong time and place" has always been very popular. Some people commented that Eisenhower was the organizer and commander of this war in the European battlefield of World War II. Barton is a hero soldier on the battlefield; Bradley is the thinking machine of the US military.

Another American general who appeared on the cover of Time magazine on Tuesday was Admiral Nimitz. After Pearl Harbor, Nimitz was appointed commander of the US Pacific Fleet. His command of bombing Tokyo and raiding the Marshall Islands greatly inspired American confidence. The subsequent battles of Coral Sea and Midway Island made him a hero in the eyes of Americans. 1September 2, 945, Nimitz signed the Japanese surrender on behalf of the United States, which became the best praise for him.

Another American admiral, halsey, appeared on the cover of Time. He is the commander of the aircraft carrier task force, the supreme commander of the South Pacific theater and the commander of the Third Fleet. He was nicknamed "Bull" for his brave style and "Sailor Admiral" for his easy-going nature. Harris, who escaped from Pearl Harbor, won the first series of victories for American troops in the raids on Marshall Islands, gilbert islands and wake island. Doolittle's 16 B-25 took off from his aircraft carrier Hornet and successfully attacked Tokyo, which also made Harissi famous. However, in the Battle of Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway Island, halsey was absent due to illness. However, his victories in a series of island wars, such as Guadalcanal and Solomon Islands, won him the rank of general. Isoroku Yamamoto also died at his hands. Is the Japanese surrender ceremony an explanation? Why not screw up the salary? 5? Take it? Let's do it. Why don't you correct the carpet? Tina feels corrected?

Another person who appeared on the cover of Time magazine on Tuesday was Lieutenant General karl spaatz, commander of the US Strategic Air Force. At the end of 1943, American strategic aviation was established in Europe, with Lieutenant General karl spaatz as the commander. Spaatz is responsible for organizing large-scale strategic bombing of German and Japanese.

Marshall, the man of the hour in 1943, was the first five-star general in American military history. Although Marshall never served as an important battlefield commander, he served as chief of staff during World War II and was the actual commander-in-chief relied on by President Roosevelt as the highest decision-maker. Whether in the European battlefield or the Pacific battlefield, his general deployment has gained great military reputation.

Marshall can be called the bole of the American army. Except for a few contemporary MacArthur and Stilwell, he promoted many officers after he became the chief of staff of the US army, including Eisenhower, Bradley, Barton and Clark, who were world-famous in the future. They all had a clear conscience in the war.

Marshall and China are predestined friends. In his early years, he served as the brigade commander of the US Army 15 Infantry Brigade in Tianjin. After the victory of World War II, he was appointed as the special envoy of the United States to mediate peace in China.

Major General Li Mei, commander of the US 2 1 bomber unit, invented the famous "Li Mei fire attack" tactic. When he was the commander of the 3rd Bomber Division of the 8th Air Force, he commanded the troops to make outstanding achievements in the strategic bombing of Germany. He is an active supporter and advocate of daytime precision bombing tactics, and he put this theory into actual combat in air strikes against Germany, and achieved remarkable results. The strategic bombing of the US military, represented by Li Mei's fire attack, directly shook the fundamental foundation for Japan to maintain the war.

William C. Lee Joon, 10 1 the first division commander of the airborne division, will

Captain general Kruger, commander of the sixth army of the United States. Eisenhower served under him and was promoted to brigadier general. The Sixth Army he commanded was the main force in the Pacific Island War commanded by MacArthur.

Alexander Patcli, Commander of the Seventh Army of the United States.

Brigadier General Vandenberg, then commander of the 9th Army of the US Air Force, later served as chief of staff of the US Air Force. Vandenberg air force base, an American soldier in California today, was named after him.

Unfortunate Lieutenant General Wainewright, MacArthur appointed him as the commander of US troops in the Philippines after he left the Philippines, and told him not to surrender. However, the US-Philippine Coalition forces commanded by Wainewright are no match for the Japanese at all. 1on April 9, 942, 75,000 American-Philippine allied forces surrendered to the Japanese army in Bataan Peninsula, including US troops12,000. This is the most unfortunate day since the founding of the US Army, and it is also the biggest military failure of the United States in more than 200 years! Wainewright was later detained in a prison camp in Jilin until/kloc-0 was liberated by the Soviet army in August, 945. On September 2nd, Wainewright witnessed the Japanese surrender ceremony aboard the Missouri. Perhaps as a kind of comfort, MacArthur gave Wainewright the pen he signed on the surrender book as a souvenir.

US Admiral Turner, who commanded the Battle of Guadalcanal and the Battle of Okinawa, was the commander of the US Far East Fleet during the Korean War and was responsible for directing the Incheon landing. Later, he served as director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

William. D.Leahy, a five-star general in the navy, was the chief of staff of the US Navy and the chief of staff of the US commander (that is, the president), presided over the Joint Chiefs of Staff and participated in the formulation of the US strategic plan for World War II. After the war, an American first-class cruiser was named after him.

General mcnair, who is in charge of recruit training.

Robert eichelberger, Commander of the Eighth Army. The Eighth Army was established in the Pacific Ocean on June 1944 and is the main force under MacArthur. The main battles he participated in were the Battle of the South Philippines, the Battle of Wright Bay and the Battle of Luzon. After Japan's defeat, the Eighth Army and the Sixth Army became American occupation forces in Japan. However, Eichelberg did not have a good relationship with MacArthur in the future, so that he lost the opportunity to be the deputy chief of staff of the Army.

Lieutenant General buckner, commander of American 10 troops killed in the battle of Okinawa, was the highest commander of the United States killed in World War II. He was hit in the chest by a rock fragment shattered by a Japanese shell and died.

General Brayton, commander of the first joint airborne army, the first joint airborne army includes 17, 82, 1kloc-0/ airborne divisions of the United States (these three American airborne divisions are composed of 18 Legion), Polish1paratroopers brigade and British/kloc. During World War II, the most famous battle that the First United Airborne Army participated in was operation market garden.

Captain General Holland Smith, commanding the Fifth Amphibian Corps. The 5th Amphibian Army, composed of the 3rd, 4th and 5th divisions of the Marine Corps, took part in the famous battle of Iojima.

Henry, known as the father of the modern American Air Force? ; General Arnold is a five-star general in the US Air Force. During World War II, he served as the deputy chief of staff and commander of the Army Air Force, which played a vital role in the formation of the US Air Force. In order to launch an offensive strategic bombing of Japan in the Pacific battlefield, General Arnold set up the 20th Air Force of the United States Army Air Force at 1944, with himself as the commander. The B-29 Super Fortress long-range strategic bomber of the 20th Air Force directly burned the war to Japan, and history also proved that its establishment was a milestone for the United States to establish an independent air force. It is worth mentioning that he ordered the atomic bomb to be dropped on Japan.

Major General George Kenny of the United States Army Air Force participated in the Pacific Campaign and later served as commander of the United States Far East Air Force.

General lucius clay, the supreme commander of the European Allied Forces, was responsible for the supply of weapons to the United States during World War II. He once commanded the famous "air corridor" project during the Berlin blockade.

Captain General Clark, commander of the Fifth Army of the United States, participated in World War I and was injured in the battle. After the war, he has been working in Fort Benning Step School and the Army General Staff. After Eisenhower became the commander of the Allied European Theater, Clark, as his assistant, participated in various military planning and campaign implementation from London to North Africa. Clark was 47 years old when he became the commander of the Fifth Army, and he was one of the youngest commanders at the same level. The 5th Army under his command played an important role in the Italian campaign, participated in the landing in Salerno Bay and the Battle of Casino, and was also the first American army to enter Rome.

Everyone is familiar with this photo, American four-star general Stilwell. Stilwell is studying Chinese at the University of California. 1July, 935, served as the military attache of the US Embassy in China. During his tenure, he made a field trip and sympathized with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 18/939 left for home. Later, he was appointed commander of the Third Army. 1942 65438+ 10, promoted to lieutenant general, served as the commander of the US military in the China-Burma-India theater and the chief of staff of Chiang Kai-shek, the supreme commander of the China theater, and commanded the allied forces to resist the Japanese invasion of Myanmar according to the Sino-US agreement; Help to adapt, equip and train the China army; Supervise the use of leased materials for aiding China; Ensure the smooth flow of the Yunnan-Myanmar highway. 1943 concurrently served as the supreme deputy commander-in-chief of the allied forces in Southeast Asia, commanding the allied forces to fight against the Japanese invaders in the counter-offensive campaign in northern Myanmar, and captured Myitkyina, an important town in northern Myanmar, in August 1944. Later, due to the conflict with Chiang Kai-shek, he was transferred back to China on 1944. In the same year, he was promoted to general of the army.

After Stilwell was ousted by Chiang Kai-shek, Wedemayer succeeded him as the commander of the US military in China Theater. However, like his predecessor, he did not have much affection for Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang.

After US Army Supply Secretaries Lieutenant General Somerville and Stilwell left China, Truman once listed them as backup candidates for China theater commanders.

Flying Tigers Commander Chennault. 194 1 in August, the United States indicated that it would assist China 100 P-40B fighter planes under the lease act. These planes were received by Chennault, and the American Volunteer Air Corps was formed to help China carry out the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which was called "Flying Tigers". Only 194 1 ~ 1942 destroyed 286 Japanese planes, which shattered the myth that the Japanese air force was invincible. 1942, the Flying Tigers was cancelled and reorganized into the China Theater Air Force Task Force of the US 10 Air Force, and Chennault was reinstated as the captain. 1943, the task force was reorganized into the us army 14 air force, with Chennault as the commander and gold until the end of the war. 1946 organized "civil aviation" in China.

Captain General Simpson, Commander of the 9th Army

Colonel McAfee, who is in charge of the women's reserve of the US Navy, is also the first American woman to receive the Medal of Outstanding Service.

Minister of Health, Education and Welfare, Alway Ta Kulp Hobi

General Hamer Pershing in World War I.

Although he didn't participate in World War II, as an American hero, he appeared on the cover of Time to cheer for Americans.

The image of American soldier "Willie"

Soviet articles

Stalin appeared on the cover of Time magazine as many times as Hitler did during World War II, but he became the man of the time twice (1940/ 1942), once more than the ape. Stalin is too familiar to everyone, so I won't waste much ink here.

During World War II, the Soviet general who won the most covers of Time was not zhukov, who worked hard, but Tymoshenko, one of the three marshals of the First Cavalry, and the other two were Butioni and voroshilov. At the beginning of the Soviet-German War, three old marshals served as direction commanders. Tymoshenko served as commander-in-chief of the western direction, but Stalin was furious at the fall of Smolensk and wanted to dismiss him, but zhukov interceded for him. But not long after, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the southwest, just in time for the battle of Kiev, but Timoshenko commanded the troops to stabilize the front. 194 1 In the winter of, Timoshenko commanded the Southwest Army and the South Army to hit the Chrysler tank cluster hard in the Rostov counterattack, which was the first great victory of the Red Army. However, the good times did not last long. 1in the spring of 942, at the Battle of Kharkov, three army groups of the Red Army were besieged, and the southwest army was almost completely annihilated, and then it was defeated. Stalin no longer trusted Timoshenko as before. Tymoshenko was demoted to commander of the nationalist army. Although it performed well there, it was never used again. But in the end, Tymoshenko won the highest military medal in the Soviet Union-the Victory Medal.

Like many other Soviet marshals, zhukov was born in the Belarusian army and won two George Cross medals in World War I. 19 18 joined the famous Red Army First Cavalry, from platoon leader to commander. It is worth mentioning that zhukov also served as a short-term military adviser in China. 1939 commanded the Soviet union 1 army and gave the Japanese a good lesson in Nomenkan, Mongolia. During the Soviet-German War, zhukov served as a member and representative of the high command headquarters, the highest deputy commander in wartime, the first deputy member of the National Defense People's Committee, and the commander and commander-in-chief of the army. During the Soviet-German War, zhukov was active in various important battlefields and organized and commanded many colorful major battles. Just like a fireman, he will appear in the park where the situation is tense and the war is critical. In the strategic defense stage, zhukov commanded the Moscow Battle and repelled the Germans 100 ~ 250km with his brothers. At the turning point of the war, it successfully coordinated the plans and actions of various armies participating in the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Breaking through the blockade of Leningrad, the Battle of Kursk and the Battle of Dnieper, reversed the war situation in the Soviet-German battlefield and regained the strategic initiative. 1943 1 month, because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to marshal of the Soviet Union. In the stage of strategic counterattack, the battles of Belarus, Visva-Oder River and Berlin were directly organized and coordinated until Berlin, the home of fascism, was finally destroyed, and the German surrender was accepted on behalf of the Soviet High Command. He not only made great contributions to defeating the German fascist aggression, but also played a great role in the development of Soviet military art with his excellent command art. zhukov was awarded the title of Soviet hero four times and won the Lenin Medal six times.

During World War I, budyonny won four George Cross medals and four medals for bravery. 19 17 in the summer, he was elected in Minsk as the chairman of the soldiers' committee of the 5th company of the Caucasus Cavalry Division, the chairman of the regiment soldiers' committee and the vice chairman of the division soldiers' committee. After the October socialist revolution, budyonny joined the Red Army, formed the famous "First Cavalry Army" and served as the commander. The First Cavalry Corps played an important role in the civil war with the "White Army". Budyonny also showed outstanding talent. Anyone who has seen the movie "The First Cavalry" must remember the scene of Budiyoni wearing a cloak, his shoulders raised high, riding a horse and waving a saber, leading the team to the enemy position. After the end of the civil war, Budiyani successively served as assistant commander-in-chief of the Red Army (in charge of cavalry), member of the Soviet Revolutionary Military Commission, cavalry supervisor of the workers and peasants Red Army, commander of the Moscow Military Region and so on. During the Great Patriotic War, budyonny was a member of the headquarters of the High Command. He has served as commander of group army, commander of southwest, commander of reserve forces, commander of North Caucasus and commander of North Caucasus. 1943 1 was appointed commander of the Soviet cavalry and member of the Supreme Military Committee of the Soviet National Defense People's Committee. After the war, budyonny was also the Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Soviet Union, in charge of the horse industry. Budyonny won 8 Lenin medals, 6 Red Flag medals and 1 First Class suvorov medal.

Marshal Aleksandr Vasilevsky also started with the Belarusian army. When the Soviet-German War broke out, he was the Deputy Chief of Staff and Minister of Operations of the Soviet Union. Because of his excellent work, Stalin appointed him as the acting chief of staff, responsible for drafting the counterattack plan for the Moscow campaign. Under his plan, the Soviet army carried out the first large-scale counterattack in Moscow after the war, forcing the Germans to retreat and winning the battle of Moscow. In view of his contribution to the defense of Moscow, Aleksandr Aleksandr Vasilevsky was promoted to general in April 1942 and was appointed as the Chief of Staff of the Soviet Union. 1in July, 942, Stalingrad was in an emergency, and Stalin sent him to Stalingrad as a representative of the high command to assist zhukov in directing the war. The plan drawn up by the two generals was approved by Stalin. Aleksandr Aleksandr Vasilevsky served as the commander-in-chief of operations in Stalingrad region of the southern line, commanding three group armies to encircle 300,000 German troops in Stalingrad. After the Battle of Stalingrad, Alexander Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Soon, he was awarded the rank of marshal. Later, Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Vasilevsky took part in the command of the Battle of Kursk and attacked Germany. 1in April, 944, Alexander Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr Aleksandr In the whole Soviet-German war, only Stalin and Marshal zhukov won two "medals of victory". After the victory in the European battlefield, Alexander Aleksandr Vasilevsky became commander-in-chief of the Soviet Far East, commanding the three armed forces in the Far East to launch a powerful attack on the Japanese Kwantung Army, forcing it to surrender. At the age of 50, Alexander Aleksandr Aleksandr Vasilevsky was awarded the title of "Soviet hero" again.

Rokossovsky joined the Russian dragoons in World War I and won three George Cross medals. Later, he joined the Red Army. 1929, as the brigade commander of the independent cavalry brigade, he participated in the conflict between the Soviet army in Northeast China and Zhang Xueliang's troops and won his third red flag medal. Born in Poland during the purge, he was framed as a Polish spy and put in prison. Later, due to Tymoshenko's intercession and the urgent need for generals at the front when the Sino-Finnish war broke out, Stalin released him. After the outbreak of the Soviet-German War, rokossovsky led the 16 Army to participate in the Moscow Defence War. 1September, 942, served as commander of the Don Army in the Battle of Stalingrad, led his troops to surround 16 Army in paulus and finally forced it to surrender. 1February, 943, rokossovsky was transferred as the commander of the Central Army and defeated the German counterattack in the Battle of Kursk. In the later period of the war, rokossovsky served as commander of the First Belarusian Army and advanced to Warsaw. However, just as the Soviet troops arrived at the gates of Warsaw and the Polish underground resistance held an uprising, Stalin ordered the Soviet troops to stop their actions and stood by while the Germans suppressed the uprising. Polish descendant rokossovsky has been criticized by the outside world. 1June 24th, 945 is the most brilliant day in rokossovsky's life. On this day, he presided over the victory parade in Moscow's Red Square and led the Red Army to be reviewed by Stalin. In this military parade, Red Army soldiers threw hundreds of German flags captured on the battlefield in front of Lenin's mausoleum, repeating the glorious scene of throwing captured Napoleon flags at the feet of czar Alexander I in history, and the military parade reached its climax. Rokossovsky won the title of "Soviet hero" twice before his death, and won the "Victory" medal, the highest military medal of the Soviet Union. After the war, rokossovsky served as Polish Defense Minister and Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

Shaposhnikov is called "the brain of the Soviet Red Army" because he is not only a marshal, a famous military theorist, but also an outstanding professor. His book "The Brain of the Army" expounds the role of the General Staff, which is a classic. Stalin once said: I really don't know how to fight this war without shaposhnikov by my side. In the civil war, shaposhnikov participated in the battle plan of annihilating Denikin and won the Red Flag Medal. In the early 1930s, he was the president and political commissar of Fulongzhi Military Academy. In the "great purge" in 1930s, he was thrown into prison and almost shot. 1940 was released and awarded to the marshal. Before the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, he played an important role as the deputy member and chief of staff of the Soviet National Defense People's Committee. However, due to a series of war losses in the early Soviet Union, Stalin transferred him to the president of the General Staff Military Academy on 1943. He always won three Lenin medals, two Red Flag medals,/kloc-0 first-class suvorov medals and two Red Star medals. After the war, the Soviet first-class large anti-submarine ship was named after him.

Marshal Novikov, air force commander, was the air force commander of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War and one of the outstanding commanders in the war years. He was the first person to be awarded the air force commander. He made many innovations in the theory and practice of using aviation and made great contributions to the construction of the Soviet Air Force. As a representative of the high command, he successfully coordinated the aviation operations of several front armies in many major battles. However, in 1946, due to the promotion of Stalin's son Vasily, he was arrested and imprisoned, sentenced to six years in prison, and deprived of the rank of air force commander and various awards. He regained his freedom. After Stalin's death, the Military Trial Chamber of the Supreme Court revoked his judgment and restored his party membership, reputation, marshal rank and various awards. Although he later briefly served as commander of long-range aviation and deputy commander of air force, prison life has completely destroyed his body. And had to retire at 1956.

Voronov's artillery commander-in-chief, known as the "artillery god of war", is the founder of Soviet artillery tactics and theory. 1In the summer of 939, voronov took part in the Battle of the Haraha River, and planned and directed the shelling action of the group-level cluster, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. 1943- 1950 served as artillery commander of the Soviet armed forces. In studying the theory and practice of artillery attack and anti-tank operations, he has made great contributions to the establishment of large-scale artillery units (artillery divisions and armies) and the development of reserve artillery of the high command as the basic means of campaign maneuver. During the Great Patriotic War, he served as the army representative in the High Command for many times, directly participated in the planning, preparation and leadership of various battles of various armies, and led the elimination of the German group surrounding Stalingrad. After the war, voronov also made great contributions to the development of artillery. Won six Lenin medals, October Revolution Medal 1 piece, four Red Flag medals, three First Class suvorov medals and Red Star Medal 1 piece.

Marshal Gorikov of the China Regiment of the Red Army. During the civil war, Gorikov took part in the fighting successively in the production infantry regiment L of the Red Eagle peasant volunteers. When the war broke out, he was the former deputy chief of staff and the head of the intelligence headquarters. At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he led a Soviet military delegation to Britain and the United States to negotiate on the supply of military supplies to the Soviet Union. After returning to China, he participated in the battles of Moscow, Bryansk, Voronezh and Stalingrad. 1in April, 943, he served as the deputy director of the Soviet National Defense People's Committee (in charge of cadre work). 1943 May to present, served as chief cadre minister. After the war, he served as commander of the independent mechanized group army, president of the Academy of Armored Forces, director of the General Political Department and director of the director group of the Ministry of National Defense. He has successively won 4 medals of Lenin, 4 medals of October Revolution 1, 4 medals of Red Flag, 1-class suvorov Medal 1, 2 medals of Kutuzov 1, 2 medals of Red Star, and 3-class "Serving the Motherland in the Soviet Armed Forces" Medal 1.

English article

Compared with the United States, the Soviet Union and Germany, Britain has far fewer people on the list. The most on the list is Marshal Montgomery. When the Second World War broke out, Montgomery led the 3rd Division across the Strait to Western Europe, but was quickly driven back to England by the Germans from Dunkirk. 1942, Montgomery was appointed commander of the Eighth Army of the Middle East Army, and his opponent was Rommel, the "desert fox". Drawing lessons from his predecessor, he used positional warfare in World War I to deal with Rommel, forcing Rommel to engage in a protracted war of attrition. Is this a lack of scale? Mu: Blue? Nafa discount? In June 5438 +942 10, Montgomery dealt a heavy blow to Rommel's African legion in the battle of El Alamein, which completely reversed the situation of the allied forces in the African battlefield. Montgomery was also promoted to general because of his work. After the African War, Montgomery landed in Sicily with Barton, marched into Italy, and staged a battle to seize the city. Then he commanded the battles of Shanan and Ardennes. 1944, Montgomery was promoted to Marshal. After the war, Montgomery was promoted to the British Chief of Staff and actively promoted the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The most controversial thing about Montgomery is the unsuccessful war cases he commanded and planned on the European battlefield, the most famous of which is operation market garden.

Compared with Montgomery, Churchill was on the cover of Time only once. Churchill, I won't say much. From June, 5438 to October, 2002/kloc-0, Winston Churchill was chosen as "the greatest Englishman" by the British people, followed by Shakespeare, Newton and Darwin. Churchill's ancestor Dukedom of Marlborough was a famous military commander in British history. His father, Lord Randolph, was an outstanding British politician at the end of last century, and served as the finance minister of Salisbury Cabinet. 1953 won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Memoirs of World War II. Churchill is famous for his outstanding eloquence, especially at the important moment of World War II, he published many skillful and touching Marshal Alexander. Graduated from the Royal Army Academy in Sandhurst. Participated in the first world war. After 1934, he served as brigade commander of infantry brigade, 1 division commander of infantry division. After the outbreak of World War II, he went to France to participate in the war. 1940 65438+February, served as commander of the southern English military region. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, he went to Myanmar to participate in the war against Japan in March 1942, and commanded the British troops stationed in Myanmar to withdraw from Yangon to India. In August of the same year, he served as commander-in-chief of British troops stationed in the Middle East, which provided an important guarantee for the British Eighth Army to win the battle of aleman. 1in February, 943, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of allied forces in the Mediterranean theater and commander of 18 army group, commanding allied military operations in North Africa and winning the battle of Tunisia. 1In July, 943, he served as Commander-in-Chief of the Italian Allied Forces, participated in commanding the landing campaign in Sicily and marched into Italy. /kloc-0 was promoted to marshal in June, 944. In 65438+February, he served as the supreme commander of the allied forces in the Mediterranean theater. 1On May 2, 945, Marshal Alexander accepted the surrender of the German troops in Italy on behalf of the Allied Forces. From 65438 to 0946, he served as Governor-General of Canada. 1952 served as the British Minister of Defence and received the title of Earl. Retired in June 1954. 1969 died in June. The author of Alexander's memoirs.

Marshal andrew cunningham, commander of the British Mediterranean Fleet, dealt a heavy blow to the Italian fleet in the naval battle at Cape Matapan. Commander-in-Chief of the Ren Haijun Expeditionary Force when the Allied Forces launched the North African Campaign. In the European campaign, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Navy and participated in the command of the "Avalanche" plan in the Italian campaign.

Royal Air Force Marshal Neville. Neville was born in India and joined the Royal Air Force during World War I, commanding the Royal Air Force in the Middle East 193 1-34. /room kloc-0/937-40 served as commander of the royal air force. 194 1-47 years as governor of new Zealand. During his tenure as Air Force Commander, he vigorously developed the British Air Force, laying a solid foundation for future British air combat.

Men ɡ b ɑ dun mountbatten, L mountbatten, Louis,1900.6.25 ~1979.8.28, commander of the British fleet. The great-grandson of Queen Victoria. Born in England. 19 13 entered the British naval officer preparatory school. From 19 16, he served on combat cruisers and submarines. 192 1 ~ 1922 followed India and other countries twice and served as the adjutant of the Prince of Wales. 1947 was appointed as Indian governor, and put forward the "mountbatten Plan" to realize partition of india. From 1948 to 1954, he served as commander of Mediterranean Fleet 1 cruiser, fourth officer of Admiralty and commander-in-chief of NATO Mediterranean Fleet. 1979 was killed by a yacht explosion in Ireland.

Lord Arthur Ted, Marshal of the British Air Force, 1929 joined the Royal Air Force. He used to be the training minister of the British Air Force and the commander of the Royal Singapore Air Force. 1939 was promoted to deputy marshal, and later served as commander of the Royal Air Force in the Middle East to participate in the Rommel Battle in North Africa. 1940 became the deputy of Eisenhower, commander-in-chief of the allied forces, and was one of the main planners of the Normandy landing campaign. On the tactical use strategy of the Air Force, he has contradictions with General Spaatz, commander of the US Strategic Air Force. From 65438 to 0945, he visited Moscow to discuss the division of postwar Europe with Stalin. After the war, Ted served as commander of the Royal Air Force.

German article

Of course, the most photographed person in Germany is "Ape Head", who has appeared on the cover five times, including 1938, and was named the man of the times, one more time than MacArthur, who has the most allies. Of course, including the cover announcing his death. Everyone is too familiar with the ape head, so there is no need to waste more ink here. I have always been interested in a question: if the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts had admitted this Austrian young man who wanted to devote himself to fine arts, what would the future human history be like?

Next to the ape's head is his left arm, heinrich himmler. The Nazi, a chicken farmer, followed Hitler all his life and won Hitler's trust. At the age of 29, he participated in the establishment of the SS and served as the leader of the SS; At the age of 34, he was the head of the Gestapo, the German secret police. At the age of 36, he was in charge of the fascist secret service organization, and his power was once second only to Hitler. The genocide he promoted has become a rare tragedy in human history. He was so obsessed with the so-called excellent ethnology that he established so-called "fertility farms" in European countries to produce a large number of pure Aryan babies. 1945 after Germany was defeated, it fell into the hands of the British army and was finally bitten to pieces. /div & gt;