Ancient poetry that promotes traditional Chinese culture and inherits the red gene

1. What are the ancient poems about "carrying forward Chinese traditional culture"

1. "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" by Tang Wangwei

Alone in a Foreign Land As a stranger, I miss my loved ones even more during the festive season.

I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.

2. "Yuan Ri" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty

The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.

3. Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flower Yin·Mist and Thick Clouds Worry about the Everlasting Day"

Thick mist and thick clouds worry about the eternal day, and the auspicious brain eliminates the golden beast. It's the Double Ninth Festival and it's the Double Ninth Festival. The jade pillow and gauze cupboard are cool in the middle of the night.

After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way that I am not in ecstasy. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

4. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come"

Bingchen was in the Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily till the end of the day, and was very drunk. I wrote this article because I was pregnant with my son.

When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world?

Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

5. "Qingming" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty

During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die.

I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. 2. What are the ancient poems that promote "traditional Chinese culture"

"Yuan Ri" Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi; The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. Thousands of households always replace old talismans with new peaches.

"The Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi'an" Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji; Thousands of trees bloom with flowers in the east wind night. More blowing down, the stars are like rain. BMW's carved cars fill the road with fragrance. The phoenix flute sounded, the jade pot turned light, and fish and dragons danced all night. Moth snow willow golden strands. The laughter is full of fragrance. People searched for him thousands of times. Suddenly looking back, that person was there, in a dimly lit place.

"Shengchazi·Yuan Xiu" Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu; On the night of Yuan Dynasty last year, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day. On the top of the willow tree in the moonlight, people meet at dusk. On Yuan Ye this year, the moon and lights are still there. I can't see anyone from last year, and my spring shirt sleeves are wet with tears.

"Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei; Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season. I know from afar that my brothers climbed to a high place and planted dogwood trees everywhere.

"Passing the Old Friend's Village" Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran. My old friend brought chickens and millet and invited me to Tian's house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills slope outside. Open a pavilion and a garden, talk about mulberry and hemp over wine. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.

"Drunken Flower Yin·Mist and Thick Clouds Worry about the Everlasting Day" Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao; It's the Double Ninth Festival and it's the Double Ninth Festival. The jade pillow and gauze cupboard are cool in the middle of the night. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. There is no way that I am not in ecstasy. The west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

Translation of "Yuan Ri":

Amidst the roaring sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed; the warm spring breeze brings the new year, and people happily drink the new year. Tusu wine brewed.

The rising sun shines on thousands of households, and they are all busy taking down the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.

Creation background:

This poem was written when the author first paid homage to the Prime Minister and began to implement his New Deal. In 1067, Song Shenzong succeeded to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi as the prefect of Jiangning. He was immediately appointed as a Hanlin scholar and lecturer. In order to get rid of the political and economic crises faced by the Song Dynasty and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, in 1068, Shenzong summoned Wang Anshi to "Yueci". "We are right", Wang Anshi immediately wrote a letter advocating reform. The following year, he was appointed as a political advisor and presided over the reform. On the New Year's Day of the same year, Wang Anshi saw that every family was busy preparing for the Spring Festival. He thought of the new atmosphere at the beginning of the reform and wrote this poem.

Appreciation:

This poem describes the scene of getting rid of the old and welcoming the new during the Spring Festival. The sound of firecrackers bid farewell to the old year, and I felt the breath of spring while drinking the delicious Tusu wine. The rising sun shines on thousands of households, and the peach charms on every door are replaced with new ones.

This is a poem about welcoming the New Year in ancient times. It is based on folk customs, sensitively absorbing typical materials of ordinary people celebrating the Spring Festival, and capturing representative life details: lighting firecrackers, drinking Tusu Wine and new peach charms fully reflect the joyful atmosphere of the New Year and are full of strong flavor of life.

"The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu." The custom of setting off firecrackers during festivals has been around since ancient times and continues to this day. It is an ancient custom that on the first day of the first lunar month every year, the whole family drinks Tusu wine, then wraps the dregs in red cloth and hangs it on the door frame to "ward off evil spirits" and avoid the plague.

Translation of "The Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi'an":

Just like the east wind blowing away thousands of trees and flowers, it also blew away fireworks and scattered them like rain. The luxurious carriage fills the road with fragrance. The melodious sound of the phoenix flute echoed everywhere, the bright moon like a jade pot gradually set to the west, and fish, dragons, lanterns danced and laughed all night long. The beauties all wore bright ornaments on their heads. They walked with the crowd with smiles and scents wafting from their bodies. I searched for her thousands of times in the crowd, and when I suddenly turned my head, I accidentally found her in the scattered lights.

Creation background:

This poem was written in 1174 or 1175 AD (the first or second year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty). At that time, powerful enemies were suppressing the country and the country was declining. However, the ruling class of the Southern Song Dynasty did not want to recover. They settled on the left side of the Yangtze River and indulged in singing, dancing and enjoying themselves to whitewash peace. Xin Qiji, who had an insight into the situation, wanted to mend the sky, but hated having no other way to do it. His passion, sorrow, and resentment were intertwined into this picture of seeking for the New Year's Eve.

Appreciation:

The first half of this poem describes the scene of the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, when the city is full of lights and carnival.

Reference materials

Ancient Poetry Website: http://so.gushiwen.org 3. What are some ancient poems that inherit the red gene, inherit the legacy of the martyrs, and inspire patriotic enthusiasm

Crossing the Lingding Ocean

Author Wen Tianxiang Dynasty Song Dynasty

After a hard encounter, the stars fell all around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind throws catkins, and the life experience is precarious and the rain beats the catkins.

The emperor is afraid. The emperor is afraid on the beach, and he is alone in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Leaving the Fortress

The author Wang Changling lived in the Tang Dynasty

It was the bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, and the people who had marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.

But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountain.

The horse is newly riding on the white jade saddle. After the battle, the moon is cold on the battlefield.

The sound of iron drums on the city wall is still ringing, and the blood of the golden sword in the box is still wet.

Spring Hope

The author was Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming. 4. Ancient poems that carry forward the revolutionary spirit

Crossing the Lingding Ocean by Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty

Once the hardships are encountered, the stars are scattered all around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Farewell to the Clouds, Ming Xia Wanchun

I have been a tourist for three years, and today I am in Nanguan again.

Infinite rivers and mountains, tears, who said the world is wide.

Knowing that the road to the spring is close, it is difficult to leave my hometown.

On the day when Yipo returns, the spiritual flag can be seen in the sky.

Immediate Matter Xia Wanchun of the Ming Dynasty

The situation in Chu is so extreme, but the Qin Dynasty has not calmed down yet.

The wind is clear and powerful, and the sunset is bright.

Hu Jia’s eternal hatred is like a moon over the city.

Spring Hope by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

5. Inherit the Chinese civilization and promote the spirit of patriotism.

There are the following poems that promote the spirit of the famous nation.

1. The broken mountains and rivers are there, and the spring of the city is deep with vegetation. —— Du Fu's "Spring Hope"

2. It is only necessary to die for the country on the battlefield, why return wrapped in horse leather. ——Xu Xilin's "Out of the Fortress"

3. The business girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river. ——Du Mu's "Po Qinhuai"

4. If you seek to benefit the country, how can you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings? Relegated residence is the result of the kindness of the king, and it is appropriate for the garrison to support the weak and strong. ——Lin Zexu's "Going to the garrison and telling family members at the entrance of the road·Part 2"

5. If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. ——Mencius and his disciples "Born in sorrow and died in happiness"

6. The east wind blew again in the small building last night, and the motherland could not bear to look back in the moonlight. ——Li Yu's "Poppy: When Will Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come"

7. I dare not forget about my country despite my humble status. The coffin must be closed before the matter is settled. ——Lu You's "Sickness arose from the Book"

8. Looking at the virtuous countries and families in the past, success was caused by diligence and frugality, and failure was caused by extravagance. ——Li Shangyin's "Two Ode to History·Part 2"

9. Lying stiffly in the isolated village, I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still think about guarding the Luntai for the country. ——Lu You "A Storm and Rain on November 4th"

10. Where can I see China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. ——Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi·Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion has a heart"

11. In the past forty years, the country and the country have spread over three thousand miles of mountains and rivers. ——Li Yu "Broken Array·Family and Country in Forty Years"

12. When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is resolute and becomes the ghost. —— Qu Yuan's "National Tragedy"

13. When will the hatred of the ministers be destroyed! Driving a long car, crossing the gap in Helan Mountain. ——Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong·Writing Hues"

14. My heart is like a magnetic needle, and I will not rest until I am guided. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Yangtze River"

15. To the west of the old fort, the way of humanity is, the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. ——Su Shi's "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia"

16. The leisurely dream is far away, and the southern country is in the clear autumn: thousands of miles away, the mountains and rivers are cold and far away, a lonely boat is parked deep in the reed flowers, and the flute is in the Yueming Tower. ——Li Yu "Looking to the South of the Yangtze River·Xianmengyuan"

17. Woohoo! Although three households of Chu could destroy Qin, how could China be empty and deserted? ——Lu You's "Golden Crossed Knife"

18. The old things of the Six Dynasties flow with the flowing water, but the cold smoke fades and the grass becomes green. ——Wang Anshi's "Guizhi Xiang·Send Off"

19. Don't say that women are not beautiful things. The sound of dragon springs is heard on the wall every night. ——Qiu Jin's "Partridge Sky·Can't help but feel the sinking of the motherland

20. Honesty is both brave and martial, and ultimately strong and undefeatable. —— Qu Yuan's "National Memorial"

21. Serving the country will lead to death, and your temples will never be green again. ——Lu You's "Yebo Water Village"

22. One inch of loyalty is to serve the country, two lines of clear tears are for missing relatives. ——Yu Qian's "Feelings of the Beginning of Spring"

23. When the country is at war, how can the people live in peace? ——Cao Song's "Two Poems on the Year of Ji Hai·The First Year of Xizong Guangming"

24. If you can't go in or out, you can't go back, and the plain suddenly turns out to be too far. ——Qu Yuan's "National Sorrow"

25. If you wish to serve your country long enough, why should you be born in Yumen Pass? ——Dai Shulun's "Two Songs on the Fortress"

26. The nations of Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han, and Chu won, but they all turned into dirt. ——Zhang Yanghao's "Shanshan Sheep·Lishan Nostalgia"

27. Carrying a long sword and holding a Qin bow, the head and body are separated and the heart is not punished. ——Qu Yuan's "National Memorial"

28. The homeland is surrounded by mountains, and the city is lonely in the empty city. ——Liu Yuxi's "Five Titles of Jinling·Stone City"

29. When fighting against Wu Ge, he was beaten by a rhinoceros, and his chariot's hub was misaligned. ——Qu Yuan's "National Sorrow"

30. Three visits frequently bother the world, and two dynasties open the hearts of veterans. ——Du Fu's "Prime Minister of Shu"

31. Farewell, it is late autumn in my motherland, and the weather is beginning to calm down. ——Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang·Going to see off"

32. Zhuge's fame is immortalized in the universe, and the portraits of Zong and his ministers are respected. ——Du Fu's "Five Poems on Ancient Relics·Part 5"

33. When the country rises and falls, why should the people of Wu blame Xi Shi? —— Luo Yin's "Xi Shi"

34. The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties are scattered in the sky, the sky is light and the clouds are leisurely, the same as in the past and present.

——Du Mu "Inscribed on Wan Xi, Your Excellency, Water Pavilion, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou." 》

35. Yu Zhong should be like a half-shameful minister. ——Chen Liang's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Sending the Envoy of Zhang Demao to the Captives"

36. White hair grows in the countryside, and green mountains appear in the old country. —— Sikong Shu "Send the people back north after the thieves are put down"

The national spirit is the national consciousness, national culture, national customs, national character, national beliefs, and nationality that are reflected in the long-term historical process and accumulation. The unique characteristics of religion, national values ??and value pursuits refer to the quintessence of thought in the traditional national culture that maintains, coordinates, guides and promotes the survival and development of the nation. It is the concentrated expression of the vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation and is The core and soul on which a nation depends for its survival, common life, and common development.

Although the Chinese nation is just a political concept and political propaganda, it is not a nation in anthropology and sociology. However, Chinese people all over the world have united and forged ahead under the general background and premise of "the Chinese nation", and the history of magnificent mountains and rivers is worthy of the same longevity as the heaven and the earth, and the sun and the moon shining together! From Hong Xiuquan's Jintian Uprising, Kang and Liang's reforms, He Ziyuan's educational innovation, and then to Sun Yat-sen's democratic revolution, all benefited from the descendants of the Yan and Huang Dynasties who always took the national justice as their own responsibility, dared to be the first in the world, did good in the world, and stood up against the tide. First, the national spirit of constant self-improvement! 6. What are the ancient poems about "carrying forward Chinese traditional culture"?

Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Remembering the Shandong Brothers on September 9th" is a stranger in a foreign land, and misses family members even more during festive seasons.

I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere. Song Dynasty Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri" The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.

Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches. Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin·Misty Thick Clouds Worrying the Everlasting Day" Thick mist and thick clouds worrying the everlasting day, the auspicious brain eliminates the golden beast.

It’s the Double Ninth Festival and it’s the Double Ninth Festival. The jade pillow and gauze cupboard are cool in the middle of the night. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves.

There is no way to be ecstatic, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come"? Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, I drank happily till the end of the day, I was very drunk, I wrote this article because I was pregnant with my son.

When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky.

I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world? Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless.

There shouldn’t be any hatred, so what’s the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

"Qingming" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. 7. What are the classic poems and articles that promote Chinese traditional culture?

1. "Ode of Lime" Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian

Thousands of hammers carved out the deep mountains, and the fire burned them as if nothing happened.

Don’t be afraid of your bones being shattered into pieces, you must remain innocent in this world.

Definition:

(Limestone) can only be mined from the mountains after thousands of hammerings. It treats the burning of raging fire as a very common thing.

Even if your body is broken into pieces, you are not afraid, and you are willing to leave your innocence in the world.

2. "Sick Cow" Song Dynasty: Li Gang

If you plow a thousand acres, you will actually get a thousand boxes. If you are exhausted, who will be injured again?

But all living beings will be satisfied, and they will not hesitate to suffer from illness or death.

Definition:

The sick cow plowed a thousand acres, in exchange for the fruits of its labor filling a thousand granaries, but it itself was extremely exhausted and exhausted all its strength. However, Who will pity its hard work and hard work?

But in order for all sentient beings to be fed, even if they fall ill and lie under the setting sun, they will not hesitate.

3. "Ode to Coal" Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian

Cut through the chaos to get the black gold, which hides the deepest yang and meaning.

The fire is burning and the spring is coming, and the furnace is shining brightly through the night.

Ding Yi Yuan relies on the power of creation, and the iron and stone remain in the heart after death.

I hope that everyone will be well fed and warm enough to go out of the mountains and forests without any trouble.

Definition:

It is Wujin to dig through the strata of Chaos and obtain coal. Contains endless heat and the deepest affection.

The burning torch is like the mighty spring breeze.

The raging flames of the furnace shone through the gray night sky.

The production of bells, tripods and Yi utensils depends entirely on the generation of the original force. Although Iron Stone is dead, he still remains the most loyal.

I just hope that everyone in the world can be well fed and clothed. He spared no effort and hardship to get out of the remote mountains and forests.

4. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang

After a hard encounter, only a few stars are scattered around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.

Definition:

Looking back on my early years of hard work in transitioning from the imperial examination to becoming an official, it has been four years since the war ended.

The country is in danger just like catkins in the strong wind, and the ups and downs of my life are like duckweeds drifting in the rain with no roots, rising and sinking.

The disastrous defeat in Panpantan makes me still panic to this day. Ling Dingyang was trapped in Yuanlu and lamented that I was lonely and alone.

Who has been able to live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty reflected in the annals of history.

5. "He Dragon Boat Festival" Song Dynasty: Zhang Lei

Jingdu is deeply saddened by thousands of years of injustice, but the loyal soul can be restored once it is gone.

What will happen now that the country is dead and the body is dead? Only Lisao is left in the world.

Interpretation:

The purpose of the dragon boat race is to deeply commemorate Qu Yuan’s eternal injustice. How can the loyal soul be restored after it has been gone for thousands of years?

What else can be done now that the country is broken and the body is dead? well! Only the eternal song of Li Sao is left in the world! 8. Promote Chinese traditional culture and ancient poems with five-character quatrains

The prosperity of Tang poetry has fertile soil: strong comprehensive national strength, eclectic cultural spirit and rich cultural accumulation.

Open-mindedness and generosity were the central qualities of the Tang Dynasty. Continuing tolerance and being open-minded is the cultural attitude of the Tang Dynasty.

Prosperity and optimism were the external atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty. Political enlightenment conveyed to Tang poetry a longing, an impulse, a kind of arrogance, and a kind of lofty joy; cultural enlightenment opened up to Tang poetry a free realm of being unfettered, trusting the reins, galloping freely, and taking advantage of both sides. A kind of distant and hazy feeling of looking back on the present and recalling the past.

The most prominent feature of the poets of the Tang Dynasty is their strong desire to make contributions and their uninhibited spirit. They were exposed to the pioneering and enterprising atmosphere of the Tang Empire. They were unwilling to lag behind and were eager to try, showing full arrogance. and confidence. In the Tang Dynasty, imperial examinations were implemented, and scholars were selected for poems and poems. As long as they had excellent works and famous works, they could rise to great heights. The temptation to rise from a commoner to a prince, general or prime minister was too great. Scholars voluntarily studied poetry and thought of trying their skills in this arena. .

In the Tang Dynasty, even politics and philosophy were filled with the fragrance of poetry, which was a typical era of poetry. In the poetry world of the Tang Dynasty, there were not only many poets, but also a group of giants who were awe-inspiring for future generations. There were Li Bai, the elegant and unrestrained poetry immortal, "who was unable to board the ship when called by the emperor, and claimed that he was a wine-drinking immortal", and Li Bai, the "poor poet". "I am worried about Li Yuan in the new year, sighing for the heat in my intestines." Du Fu, the poet who cared about the country and the people, Wang Wei, the poet who "sat alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and roaring again", and Bai Juyi, the poet who wet his blue shirt with tears after listening to a pipa song. , etc. These giants appeared on the stage one after another, which made poets in the Song Dynasty and later when writing poems. They tried their best to jump into their magnetic field but were unable to gain a foothold. Some wanted to jump out of their magnetic field but were unable to gain a foothold.