What policies have been adopted by the party and government to benefit farmers since the reform and opening up?

1. Farmland fertility protection subsidies. In principle, the subsidy targets are farmers who have farmland contract rights. The subsidy funds are directly cashed to the household through "one card (discount) pass" and other forms. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) continue to follow the requirements of the "Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture on Comprehensively Promoting the Reform of "Three Subsidies" in Agriculture" (Cainong [2016] No. 26) and determine the specific subsidy objects and subsidies based on local actual conditions. methods and subsidy standards, maintain the continuity and stability of the policy, and ensure that farmers directly benefit.

Encourage all localities to innovate methods and methods, be guided by green ecology, explore mechanisms to link the payment of subsidies with the implementation of farmland protection responsibilities, and guide farmers to consciously improve the fertility of farmland. 2. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Each province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) selects and determines the types of machinery and equipment subsidized by the central government within the range of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies from the central government. The machinery and tools within the scope of the implementation of the subsidy should be replenished, and priority is given to ensuring the machinery and tools needed for the production of grain and other major agricultural products and the machinery and tools that support the green development of agriculture. To meet subsidy needs, increase the number of equipment and tools for resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure. The purchase of domestic and foreign agricultural machinery products will be treated equally. The subsidy amount is calculated based on the average market sales price of products of the same grade last year, and in principle the calculated proportion should not exceed 30%.

3. Advantages and characteristics lead the development of industries. Focusing on regional advantageous and characteristic leading industries, efforts will be made to develop a number of small and refined characteristic industry clusters, and demonstrate and guide the development of one village, one product, one town, one specialty, and one county, one industry. Select 200 geographical indication agricultural products with distinctive geographical characteristics, development potential and high market recognition for protection and improvement.

Implement green recycling, high-quality and efficient characteristic agriculture promotion projects, and form a number of agricultural industry clusters based on the production, processing, circulation and sales industry chain of green and high-quality agricultural products, integrating scientific and technological innovation, leisure and tourism, and planting and breeding. . Relevant provinces undertaking the task shall make overall arrangements to provide support from the budget issued by the central government.

4. National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. Based on advantageous and characteristic industries, we will focus on building a modern agricultural industry cluster based on large-scale planting and breeding bases, driven by leading industrial enterprises, gathering modern production factors, and "production + processing + technology".

In 2019, we will continue to create a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, select the best and identify a number of national modern agricultural industrial parks, and strive to improve the infrastructure conditions of the industrial parks and enhance public service capabilities. The creation work is the responsibility of each province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government). The central government will arrange partial subsidy funds for those that meet the establishment conditions. After being identified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance, some reward and subsidy funds will be arranged according to the situation.

Extended information:

Farmer-beneficial policies refer to the government’s policies on agriculture, farmers and rural areas in order to support the development of agriculture, improve farmers’ economic income and living standards, and promote sustainable development of rural areas. Policy preferences and preferences given. Policies that benefit farmers are of great significance. The national policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers, and enriching farmers has been implemented for more than 10 years, which has enhanced the potential for agricultural development, brought earth-shaking changes to rural areas, and brought real benefits to farmers.

It is not only a policy to strengthen agriculture, but also a powerful measure to benefit the people, and it is also a popular project. This year, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council issued important instructions that all regions and departments must conscientiously implement the decisions and arrangements of the Central Rural Work Conference and the Government Work Report, focus on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, and improve policies to strengthen and benefit agriculture. We will intensify the adjustment of agricultural structure and effectively carry out various tasks.