What are the basic measures to prevent fire?

All fire prevention measures are to prevent combustion conditions and prevent combustion conditions from combining and interacting with each other. According to the principle of material combustion, the common basic fire prevention measures are:

First, control flammable materials. Combustible is the material basis of combustion process, so use combustible carefully. When selecting materials, try to replace combustible materials with refractory or incombustible materials, such as building houses with cement instead of wood and impregnating combustible materials with fireproof paint to improve fire resistance; For workshops with fire and explosion hazards, exhaust or ventilation shall be adopted to reduce the concentration of combustible gas, steam and dust in the air; Everything that can interact should be stored separately.

Second, isolate the air. The production process using flammable and explosive materials should be carried out in sealed equipment; For the production with abnormal danger, inert gas can be charged for protection; Store some dangerous chemicals in isolation from the air, such as sodium metal in kerosene, yellow phosphorus in water and carbon disulfide in water.

Third, remove the fire source. For example, measures such as isolating fire source, controlling temperature, grounding, lightning protection, installing explosion-proof lamp, shielding sunlight, etc. Measures should be taken to prevent combustible materials from catching fire in case of open flame or rising temperature.

Fourth, stop the spread of fire and explosion waves. In order to prevent the spread of fire and explosion waves, it is necessary to prevent the formation of new combustion conditions, thus preventing the expansion of fire and reducing fire losses. Specific measures include: installing flame arresters and safety water seals on combustible gas pipelines; The smoke exhaust system of locomotives, ships, automobiles and bulldozers should wear fire-proof caps; Install explosion-proof membrane and safety valve on pressure vessel equipment; Leave a fire-proof space between buildings and build a firewall, etc.

Fire prevention in public places of entertainment;

65438+ Sihui will call the police, use fire-fighting equipment, organize personnel evacuation and put out the initial fire. At the same time, due to the frequent changes of employees in entertainment venues, fire training should be regular and institutionalized.

2, open up publicity columns, vigorously promote fire laws and regulations, as well as fire knowledge and fire escape knowledge, strengthen warning education.

3, in the eye-catching position of entertainment places widely posted fire propaganda slogans, fire common sense.

4. Formulate a perfect fire emergency evacuation plan for entertainment places, organize employees to conduct drills, and improve their fire prevention, self-help and emergency response capabilities.

5. It is strictly prohibited to carry out equipment maintenance, welding, painting and other construction and maintenance operations during business hours; When locking or blocking the exits and evacuation passages, it is necessary to ensure that the exits and evacuation passages are unobstructed.

6. It is forbidden to throw cigarette butts. No-smoking areas should be designated, and smoking rooms should be equipped with ashtrays.

7. It is forbidden to carry and store inflammable and explosive articles.

8, strict management of all kinds of fire sources, timely clean up cigarette butts and other kindling and flammable materials. It is forbidden to use candles instead of electric lights for lighting.