Chinese Studies Expert Online Challenge Question Bank and Answers (Analects of Confucius Knowledge)

Chinese Studies Master Online Challenge Question Bank and Answers (Analects of Confucius Knowledge) Part 1

1. Basic knowledge (30 points, of which 2 points for each question from 1 to 12)

1. Choose the correct braille phonetic notation ( )

A. glimpse (kuī), lament (kuì), little known (xiān), extraordinary achievement (fěi)

B. Crazy (juān), mournful (tòng), cry for knowledge and strong memory (qiáng), eloquent (kǎn)

C. laugh (shān), smile (wǎn), work hard to achieve (yì), hold on to one's own hand (yǒu)

D. criticize (jié), credit (shē), be indifferent (tián) without shame, behave as expected (hàng) )

2. Among the following items, the one with two typos is ( )

A. Fei Ruchengzhang follows the guidance and is harmonious but does not agree with each other

B. Observe words and expressions, but not as much as admire them. Mi Gao Bo Wo Yi Wen

C. Outstanding people enter the hall and enter the house to promote eclecticism

D. The violent tiger Feng He is not on the first floor. Come up with new ideas and brainstorm ideas

3. Choose one item that does not have the word "tiaojia" ( )

A. Only those who are wise and ignorant will not change the spring, and the spring service will be completed B .Women and Hui Ye, which one is better? Just seeking is not a country.

C. There is nothing to draw from. Everyone has brothers, and I will perish alone. D. After hearing this, all the reds are also small, who can do it? Big

4. Choose one of the highlighted words that is not completely correct ( )

A. A benevolent person first takes the hard things first and then gains them (referring to putting in the effort first). The small and big ones follow it (follow, obey)

B. Zilu led you and said (quickly) to him without being able to do it.

C. He was different from the three sons (talent). My daughter and I are not like this. Ye (agree, agree)

D. Put aside your clothes and work (get up) and walk like a ye (a strong look)

5. Choose one of the following that has the same meaning as modern Chinese Xiang ( )

A. Virtue: Yan Yuan, Min Ziqian, Ran Boniu, Zhong Gong B. Those who hate living in the lower class and talk about the superiors

C. Ji Lu asked ghosts and gods D. If they agree, Duan Zhangfu

6. Choose one of the following highlighted words that is different from the other three sentences ( )

A. After three years, the people will hear about the gentleman again His son is far away

B. The wind is dancing, and Uncle Qin said that he made an alliance with the Zheng people

C. The top five or six people are harmonious because of beauty and understanding

D. Only those who are wise and those who are foolish should not change with etiquette

7. Select two items with exactly the same meaning and usage of underlined words ( )

A. Such as Maybe you know, then why? B. Just sixty or seventy, such as fifty or sixty

C. Such as its rituals and music, in order to prepare for the affairs of the ancestral temple of the gentleman, such as the meeting

8. Among the following items, the one with the same punctuated meaning and usage is ( )

A. ① How can you serve ghosts if you cannot serve people? ② Honor the geniuses of the world with the heart of serving Qin

B. ① You can get it and hear it ② You can get it from this statement

C. ① Instead of flattering Ao ② In Gongbo’s house

D. ① Respect the ghosts and gods ②Be respectful and courteous to others

9. Among the following items, the one whose meaning and usage of "zhi" is different from the other three is ( )

A. Master Talking about nature and the way of heaven B. Respect ghosts and gods and keep them at a distance

C. The way will be carried out and it will be fate. D. The way will be abolished and it will be fate.

10. Choose the one that is correct about the meaning and usage of the following underlined words ( )

① I am as long as you in one day ② It is different from the writing of the three sons ③ I am as long as you in one day ④ Such as or You know, then why?

A. ①② are the same, ③④ are the same B. ①② are the same, ③④ are different

C. ①② are different, ③④ are different D.①②

Different, ③④ same

11. Among the following items, the one with the same sentence structure as the example sentence is ( )

Example: When Zi marches with the three armies, who will do it?

A. Uncle Sun Wu and Uncle Yu said that the doctor was dancing in the morning wind. B. Shi Ke and the poem "Poetry" have already been spoken. The son convinced Jingbo to tell him

C. He taught me to write and made an appointment with me. The etiquette is different from that of the three sons. D. I don’t know who is mourning but who is not the wife

12. Among the following four couplets, the one that does not apply to Confucius is ()

A. The most holy one who has no domain and enlightens the world, his virtues are set in the world B. The ancestors of emperors and teachers of all generations

C. The merits of the ancestors pay tribute to history. The essence of Confucianism shines on the five continents D. Respecting the king's words must be praised as Yao and Shun. Worry about the world Hearts are in the same boat

13. Write famous sentences from the text (choose 6 questions, 1 point each, ***6 points)

(1) Don’t be angry, don’t be angry ,.

(2)____________, always thought to be gorgeous.

(3) The Master is always very seductive, ________, ________, and can’t stop.

(4) The Master taught four things: _________, _________, _________, _________.

(5),. Look ahead, suddenly look behind.

(6) A gentleman is the equal of righteousness in the world.

(7) The purpose of etiquette.

(8), villains are in harmony but not in harmony.

(9) A gentleman is respectful and courteous to others.

2. In-class reading (24 points)

(1) Read the following paragraphs and answer questions 14 to 16. (12 points)

Zi Gong said: "How can one be poor without flattery, or be rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "Yes. It is not like being poor and happy, but being rich is like being polite." Zi Gong said: "Poetry" says, "It's like cutting, it's like sparring, it's like plowing, it's like grinding." What do you mean by giving?" Zi Gong said: "Gift! It's time to talk about "Poetry", tell it to others and let them know. Come. "(115)

Zixia asked: "'The clever smile is beautiful, the beautiful eyes are looking forward to it, I always think it is gorgeous'. What does it mean?" Confucius said: "Painting is a matter of hindsight. Said: "After the ceremony?" Confucius said: "The person who gave me the gift has already discussed it, and only then can I write a poem about it." "(38)

Zi Lu asked: "Have you heard this and done it?" Confucius said: "My father and brother are here, how can I hear this and do it?" Ran You asked: "Have you heard this and done all this?" Confucius said Said: "Hear this and do it. "

Gong Xihua said: "You asked me what I heard about what I did, and the Master said, 'My father and brother are here.' Chi Ye is confused and dares to ask. Confucius said: "If you seek, you will retreat, so you advance; if you seek, you will retreat, so you will retreat." "(1122)

14. Explain the following highlighted words: (6 points)

① Tell those who have gone by to know what is coming ( ) ② Look forward to beautiful eyes ( )

③ I always thought it was gorgeous ( ) ④ The person who started it was Shang Ye ( )

⑤ Hear this and do it ( ) ⑥ You are also a person ( )

15. Translation The following sentences: (6 points)

① Tell those who have gone by and know what is coming.

Answer:

② A clever smile and beautiful eyes. I always thought it was gorgeous.

Answer:

③Why do you hear this and do it?

Answer:

16. Paragraph No. 3 Middle School is a specific example of Confucius integrating the doctrine of the mean into educational practice. Which characteristic of Confucius’ education is vividly reflected in it? (2 points)

Answer:

(2) Read the following paragraphs and answer questions 17 to 19 (12 points)

"Dian, what are you like?" The drums are very good, the sound is loud, and the answer is: "There are three differences. Written by Zi Zhe. Confucius said: "What's the harm? Everyone expresses his ambition." "Said: "Mo Chun, the spring clothes are ready, five or six people are crowned, six or seven boys, bathing in Yi, the wind is dancing, and they return home chanting. "The Master sighed and said, "I am with Dian!" The third son came out, and Zeng Xi was the queen.

Zeng Xi asked: "What are the words of the three masters?" Confucius said: "Each of them has expressed his ambition." He said: "Master, what are you saying?" He said: "Serving the country with propriety. He does not give in to his words. , that’s why. “Only seeking is not a state.” “An Jianfang is sixty or seventy, such as fifty or sixty, but it is not a state.” “Only red is not a state.” What? Red is also small, who can make it big?"

17. Explain the following highlighted words: (4 points)

① Gusexi ( )

　②Being courteous to the country ( )

　③Do not give in ( )

　④ Only seeking is not a country and it is also the same as ( )

18. Translate the following sentences (pay attention to adding necessary related words to smoothen the tone) (6 points)

　①It is different from the writing of Sanzi.

Answer:

②The master sighed and said: "I am with you!"

Answer:

③Only red is not a state?

Answer:

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19. Why did Confucius want to "dot"? (2 points)

Answer:

3. Extracurricular reading (16 points)

Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete questions 20 to 24.

Confucius said: "Excessiveness will not lead to grandeur, frugality will lead to solidity; it is better to be solid than not to be grandiose." " He also said: " If the beauty of Zhou Gong's talent makes him arrogant and stingy, the rest is not enough. "However, you can be frugal but not stingy. Being frugal means saving money on etiquette; being stingy means not showing mercy when you are in need. Today, if you give, you will be extravagant, and if you are frugal, you will be stingy; if you can give without being extravagant, you will be frugal without being stingy. , That's it.

The foundation of living is to eat crops, and use mulberry and hemp for clothing. Dongyu's utensils, firewood, suzhi candles, are they just for breeding. They can keep their business and make a living behind closed doors. However, there is no salt well in the house. It is the custom of the people in the north to be frugal. To provide food and clothing; there are many luxuries in the south of the Yangtze River.

The famous people in the world must be lenient; as for food and salary, the children and servants are reduced; although the favors are given, the wife is modest, insults the guests, and infringes upon the township party. : This is also a giant beetle in the family.

Pei Ziye adopted all the estranged relatives who were hungry and cold and could not help themselves. The family was poor, and when there were floods and droughts, they only had two stones of rice for thin porridge. There is a leader in the army who has accumulated a lot of greed. He has eight hundred children and swears to pay one thousand. Every person eats and drinks day and night, and the price is fifteen coins. When there is a guest. , and there is no way to do it at the same time. His family property includes a house of hemp shoes, several warehouses of clothes, and other treasures, which are indescribable. There was a copper vat of wine and several deer meats. The son-in-law hated his simplicity and drank all the meat in one fell swoop. The master was stunned and looked down on his fate. It would be like this again. He retreated and scolded his daughter, saying: "A certain man likes wine, so you are always poor." "After his death, all the disciples fought for wealth, and the elder brother killed his younger brother.

(Excerpt from "Yan's Family Instructions on Managing a Family")

20. For the following explanations of the underlined words, the incorrect one is ( ) (2 points)

A. She Ze If you are not a grandson, you will be a grandson if you are frugal: the same as "vulgar", respectful B. bow to oneself, always never tired of sex: contented

C. sit back and sit down in front of the law: because of... a crime D. the master is stunned , Pitch life benefit: increase

21. The following group of punctuated characters with different meanings and usages is ( ) (2 points)

A. Danjia has no salt well ear but The sun is setting in the west, and the breath is dying

B. It is beneficial to look down on life, and it will become a fence in the courtyard, and it will become a wall, and it will change again

C. However, it can be frugal but not impossible Being stingy now that I am old and unable to do anything else

D. Two stones of rice is a thin porridge and not enough for outsiders

22. The following highlighted words have similar meanings in modern Chinese One item is ( ) (2 points)

A. Benevolent and generous, the wife is restrained B. Sitting back and doing things in obedience

C. The boss has a virtuous daughter...poor and extremely poor body D. Dan cannot bear to harm the elders for his own selfish purposes

23. In the following analysis and summary of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) (2 points)

A The author quotes two passages from Confucius to explain why one should be frugal but not stingy.

B. The author advocates that people should be self-sufficient in life, and believes that the north can be frugal and frugal, while those in the south of the Yangtze River are more luxurious, and most of them are not as good as those in the north.

C. There was a man in Nanyang. His son-in-law liked to drink, so his family was often poor. After his death, several sons fought for the family property, and the elder brother killed the younger brother.

D. The article uses examples, citing the examples of Pei Ziye, Ye Xia Lingjun and Nanyang people, and effectively discusses the principle that people should be charitable but not extravagant, and be frugal but not stingy.

24. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese: (8 points)

① A frugal person means saving money on conventions and etiquette; a stingy person means not caring about poverty and urgency. (3 points)

Answer:

②The basis of livelihood is to use crops for food and mulberry and hemp for clothing. (2 points)

Answer:

③Pei Ziye adopted all the estranged relatives who were hungry and cold and could not help themselves. (3 points)

Answer:

IV. Writing (30 points)

25. Read the following materials and compose as required.

Confucius, the greatest thinker and educator in ancient China, his words and deeds not only deeply influenced China, but even the whole world. Among the top ten cultural celebrities in the world selected by the United Nations, Confucius ranks first. As a book that records Confucius' words and deeds, "The Analects" still has great practical significance for us today, ranging from governing a country to managing a family. ; From the outside to how we behave in the world, and from the inside to self-cultivation, we can find good advice from it. After finishing the entire "The Analects of Confucius", what impressed you most? What do you want to say most? Please choose one or a few points, connect them with your own life reality, and "understand the Analects of Confucius from your heart" ""Write an article of about 600 words on the topic. The angle is your own, the style is not limited, and the title is your own.

(Reference answers)

(2 points for each question from 1 to 12, ***30 points)

1.D (A is fresh, B狷juàn, C誛shàn)

2.D (A Fen - Fen; B You - You; C Li - Li; D Layer - Cheng, Xin - Heart)

3.D (A knows - wisdom, Mo - dusk; B female - you, and - 椤; C material - Zai, death - nothing)

　4.B (Shuer: rashly)

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5.A (A is synonymous with "moral cultivation" in ancient and modern times. B (meaning in the sentence) is inferior.

C (sentence meaning) "Ghost" refers to "human ghosts", that is, dead ancestors; "god" refers to the master of the natural world, heaven, earth, mountains and rivers; D (sentence meaning) the alliance of princes)

6 .B (A foot: shape as action, far: shape as action; B are all names as actions; C crown: name as action, and: shape as action; D Yu: shape as name, section: name as action)

(BD or; A if; C as for, if)

8.A (A is to serve, serve; B①get, ②appropriate, appropriate; C①to, ②for; D①means Turn, ② table parallel)

9.B (B "Zhi" is a pronoun, they; ACD are particles, used between subject and predicate, canceling the independence of the sentence)

10.C (①hu: preposition, ratio, ②hu: preposition, with, same as, and; ③with: conjunction, because, ④with: verb, for, do)

11.D(D and the example sentences are both object preposition sentences; A is an adverbial postposition sentence; B is an omitted sentence; C is an adverbial postposition sentence)

　12.D (related to Mencius)

13. (Choose 6 questions, each question is 1 point, ***6 points)

　(1) Don’t be angry or angry

　(2) Smile gracefully, Looking forward to beautiful eyes

(3) Use literature to win me over, and use courtesy to invite me

(4) Literature, conduct, loyalty, and trustworthiness

(5) Looking up makes you taller, drilling makes you stronger

(6) There is no comfort, nothing wrong

(7) Harmony is the most precious

(8) Harmony among gentlemen But different

(9) We are all brothers in the four seas.

14. ①, refers to Zigong

②Clear black and white

③The appearance of rich colors

④Inspiration

⑤Is this so

⑥Twice (1 point each, ***6 points)

15. ①Tell you what you know, and you can infer it Unknown

　②The beautiful smile is so moving, the black and white eyes are so expressive, and the white background is painted with colored text

　③How can you do it just after hearing it? ?) (2 points for each sentence, ***6 points)

16. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude. (2 points)

17. ① Play

② Use

③ Humility

④ Is it possible (1 point each, * **4 points)

18. ① I have different talents from the three of them.

②Confucius could not help but sigh and said: "I agree with Zeng Dian's idea!"

③Isn't what Gongxi Chi said a national matter? (2 sentences per sentence) points, ***6 points)

19. Although Zeng Xi’s ambition was not to be in politics, the picture of having fun in late spring he described is exactly the highest state of the “ritual-governed” society that Confucius longed for. Confucius was very moved by this and immediately agreed. (The key points are there, as long as the meaning is correct, 2 points)

(2 points for each question in 20-23)

20.B (disgusted: tired, disgusted) 21.D( Made, right, to; A, just; B, twice; C, the same as "矣")

　22.B 23.C ("His son-in-law likes to drink, so the family is often poor" (There is no evidence in the text)

24. ① Frugality refers to saving according to propriety; stinginess refers to not giving to difficulties and crises. (3 points)

②The most fundamental thing in people’s lives is to sow crops for food and plant mulberry and hemp for clothing. (2 points)

③ As long as Pei Ziye has distant relatives and old relatives who are hungry and cold and unable to save themselves, he adopts them. (3 points)

25. Question bank and answers for the Chinese Studies Expert Online Challenge (Analects of Confucius knowledge) Part 2

Confucius said: Isn’t it true that one should learn and practice from time to time? Wouldn’t it be great to have friends from far away? Isn't it a gentleman who doesn't know something but doesn't get upset?

Confucius said: Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril.

Confucius said: You, do you know this from your teaching? To know is to know, and to not know is to know. This is knowledge.

Confucius said: When three people are walking together, they must have me as their teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

Confucius said: When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither.

Confucius said: How sorry! What you don't want is done to others suddenly.

1． Explain the words in bold below.

(4) Teaching girls to know _________

2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

Answer: ____________________.

(2) Doing to others what you don’t want.

Answer:_________________________.

3. Learning without thinking means nothing. Thinking without learning means nothing. Is it about learning attitude or learning methods? Please relate to your life and actually talk about how you feel about this.

Answer: ____________________________.

4. Which of the following analyzes is inaccurate ( )

A. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher. This sentence mainly explains the attitude towards learning and points out that we should learn from everyone with an open mind.

B． Isn’t it a gentleman who doesn’t know something but is still stunned? Using a rhetorical tone, he emphasized that learning knowledge is not about letting others understand, but about improving oneself.

C. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing. What is explained is that in learning, you cannot pretend to understand.

D. If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger. It is still worthy of our study and reference today. It inspires people to be open-minded and eager to learn.

5. Point out which one of the following sentences represents the usage of transition ( )

A. Learn and practice from time to time

B. Review the past and learn the new

C. Choose the good one and follow it

D. People who don’t know are not surprised

Reference answers:

1. (1) Feeling confused and at a loss

(2) Being wise and intelligent

(3) Getting angry

(4) Teaching

2. (1) Choose his strengths to study, compare his weaknesses with your own, and correct them if you have them too.

(2) Don’t force things on others that you don’t want to do.

3. Regarding learning methods, I have a brief experience.

4. D

5. D (As long as the above subjective questions are correct)