Is it better to get more vaccines? How to ensure the vaccination effect?

Vaccination is especially important for babies. After birth, babies get some protective antibodies from their mothers to protect their bodies from various infectious diseases. So, isn't the more children vaccinated, the better?

Precautions for infant vaccination Pay attention to infant vaccination.

In order to obtain a better immune response, different kinds of vaccines should have the most suitable inoculation time and interval. Children who receive basic immunization usually produce antibodies 2-4 weeks after vaccination, and then gradually decrease for a period of time after reaching the peak, and then they are injected again, so that the antibody level will be higher and the immunity will last longer. Therefore, vaccination should be carried out in strict accordance with the prescribed time.

However, in addition to the planned immunization prescribed by the state, there are some other vaccines that can be selectively vaccinated according to different populations, different ages, different living environments and different seasons. Because after all, all kinds of vaccines are heterogeneous to the human body and an external stimulus to the human body. Live vaccine, live vaccine, dead vaccine and dead vaccine are all foreign bodies, which can cause local or systemic reactions. At the same time, vaccination with multiple vaccines will also have synergistic or interfering effects. Proper collocation can enhance immunity; If it is not suitable, there may be interference, the strong will suppress the weak, the immunity will be greatly reduced, and even resistance or immune paralysis (also known as immune tolerance) will occur, thus creating danger.

Therefore, according to your child's situation, in addition to the national immunization vaccine, you must carefully choose other vaccines. It is best to consult a doctor and choose vaccination under the guidance of a doctor.

Vaccination should not be missed, less, repeated or more. A person can get two kinds of vaccines at the same time (according to the vaccine instructions), but he can't get them in the same place with the same needle.

What kind of vaccine should children get?

First, give the baby all the vaccines planned by the state, that is, five vaccines, BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine.

Followed by unplanned vaccines. At present, the triple vaccine of leprosy, Japanese encephalitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis has been included in the immunization program in some areas of China. Therefore, in order to keep the baby away from the threat of disease, parents with conditions should try their best to give the baby all vaccines, including vaccines inside and outside the immunization program, to give the baby extra protection.

At present, China's unplanned vaccines include leprosy triple vaccine, varicella vaccine, influenza vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, Haemophilus influenzae B vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Some vaccines are made in China and imported. Mothers can choose to vaccinate their babies according to their own economic conditions.

What should I pay attention to after vaccination?

Most vaccinations will not cause serious reactions, but because each child's physique is different, some reactions may occur after vaccination. There are mainly local reactions and systemic reactions, and allergic reactions are rare. Precautions for infant vaccination Pay attention to infant vaccination.

In order to ensure safety and reduce reaction, parents should pay attention to the baby's condition before vaccination: especially the younger children, crying and sleeping uneasily; If the child is sick, such as a fever, don't take the diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccine; Do not take oral polio sugar pills when diarrhea occurs; Don't vaccinate when you are hungry on an empty stomach to avoid serious reactions such as hypoglycemia.

If parents are not sure whether they can be vaccinated, they can confirm it through medical staff.

After inoculation, children must rest for 30 minutes at the inoculation site to observe whether there are any abnormal reactions such as allergies. Don't leave early without permission. This is a kind of protection for children, but it is easy to be ignored by parents.

After returning home, pay attention to observe whether the child has a fever. Remind parents that fever after vaccination rarely exceeds 38.5, which is often short-lived. If the body temperature does not exceed 38.5℃, no special intervention is needed; If the temperature exceeds 38.5, you can give your child antipyretics without aspirin. If the body temperature rises again or fever persists, it is mostly caused by infectious diseases. Parents should be especially vigilant and take their children to see a doctor in time.