What are the characteristics of urban soil and water conservation?

The characteristics of urban soil and water conservation work are very distinct. To do a good job of soil and water conservation, we must start from all aspects, and the treatment of every detail is crucial. Zhong Da Consulting will introduce you to the characteristics of urban soil and water conservation.

Since the 1990s, China's urbanization process has obviously accelerated, and the original landscape vegetation has been occupied, disturbed and destroyed by infrastructure construction, resulting in various and increasingly serious soil erosion, such as collapse erosion of industrial and mining mined-out areas, uneven settlement erosion of solid waste accumulation, tubular erosion caused by underground runoff, creeping erosion caused by gravity water and so on. Landslides, landslides and even mudslides induced by mining and engineering construction have strong concealment and suddenness, which have brought great threats to the healthy development of urban economy and society and even caused serious disasters. There have been cases in Shenzhen, Taiyuan and other cities where soil erosion has seriously endangered urban safety. 1996 after the national conference on urban soil and water conservation, two groups of water conservancy departments carried out soil and water conservation pilot projects in 20 cities. At the same time, the Standing Committee, the Yellow River Committee and other river basin agencies also conducted in-depth exploration on urban soil and water conservation ecological environment construction, and achieved many important results and accumulated many successful experiences. 1 Main characteristics of urban soil and water conservation Compared with rural soil and water conservation, urban soil and water conservation is much more complicated and has obvious particularity. Understanding the main characteristics of urban soil and water conservation is of great significance to the ecological construction of urban soil and water conservation. 1. 1 Diversification of input subjects, and the status and role of supervision and law enforcement highlight the diversification of input subjects of urban soil and water conservation. Although the government also maintains a certain amount of investment, it is still very small after all. According to the basic principle that whoever develops will protect and whoever causes soil erosion will be responsible for governance, urban soil and water conservation governance should be mainly undertaken by the production, development and construction units that cause soil erosion according to law. The production, development and construction projects in the city are highly concentrated and distributed in all walks of life, and the situation is very complicated. In addition, the awareness of the national soil and water conservation policy and the consciousness of fulfilling the legal obligations of soil and water conservation are generally not high, so the important position and role of urban soil and water conservation supervision and law enforcement are particularly prominent. In other words, doing well the supervision and law enforcement of urban soil and water conservation is the key to do well the ecological construction of urban soil and water conservation. 1.2 has richer connotations, more complicated measures and higher prevention standards and requirements. Urban water saving has become an important part of the city's own construction and development. Compared with rural soil and water conservation, its connotation and extension have been greatly expanded, and the task of governance is more arduous. When planning and arranging soil and water conservation measures, we should not only fully consider the fundamental requirements of preventing soil erosion, but also combine urban functional zoning and ecological construction development planning to meet the requirements of urban greening and beautification. This makes the prevention and control modes of urban soil erosion more diversified, requires more complicated functions of prevention and control measures, higher prevention and control standards, and its investment scale and intensity are obviously greater than that of rural soil and water conservation. 1.3 Open, systematic, comprehensive and highly coordinated urban soil and water conservation involves all walks of life, and the situation is very different. The specific objectives and tasks of soil erosion prevention and control are different. The prevention and control measures of soil erosion adopted by various production, development and construction units should not only meet their own prevention and control requirements, but also adapt to the overall planning and requirements of urban soil and water conservation ecological construction, and should not be done behind closed doors. In other words, urban soil and water conservation must adhere to openness, systematicness and comprehensiveness, which is a remarkable feature of urban soil and water conservation. Under the unified organization and leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, all walks of life and departments in Chifeng City have performed their duties, made every effort and cooperated with each other in the construction. In the pilot process of urban soil and water conservation, we adhered to the overall planning from a high starting point, and comprehensively considered multi-objective and multi-functional aspects such as river regulation, urban greening and beautification, residential community construction, eco-tourism construction, urban domestic garbage and industrial garbage disposal, suburban eco-agriculture construction, etc., which not only achieved remarkable results in urban soil and water conservation, but also realized the main contents and tasks of urban soil and water conservation. 2. 1 Strengthen leadership, improve institutions and strengthen leadership, which is to do a good job in urban soil and water conservation. Urban soil and water conservation involves a wide range, the situation is complex, the task is arduous, and the coordination work is very difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an efficient and authoritative leading body and a capable specialized working body with government leaders as the team leader and heads of water conservancy, planning commission, people's congress, environmental protection, urban construction, planning and land resources as members, and strengthen the organization, coordination and leadership of urban water and soil conservation work to ensure the smooth development of urban water and soil conservation work, otherwise, urban water and soil conservation work will be impossible. 2.2 Extensive, in-depth and sustained publicity work Although the importance and urgency of urban soil and water conservation ecological construction are being recognized by more and more people, soil and water conservation is still a relatively strange new thing for many construction units and the general public, and the national policy awareness and legal concept of soil and water conservation have not been well established. Therefore, extensive, in-depth and lasting publicity for urban soil and water conservation, especially detailed publicity for leaders, is the key to do a good job in urban soil and water conservation. The advantages of urban media are outstanding. How to give full play to this advantage and gradually establish a strong public opinion atmosphere of soil and water conservation is the first important work that the competent department of soil and water conservation should do well. 2.3 Scientific preparation of urban soil and water conservation planning According to the topography and vegetation status of the city, the causes, characteristics, distribution and development trend of urban soil and water loss are deeply analyzed, and the possible harm caused by soil and water loss is analyzed and predicted. Closely combined with the goals of urban functional zoning, development and ecological construction, adhere to the basic principles of development, systematicness and comprehensiveness, adjust measures according to local conditions and harm, scientifically formulate urban water and soil conservation plans, and reasonably determine the comprehensive prevention and control measures system of water and soil loss. In guiding ideology, urban soil and water conservation planning should aim at standardizing production development, preventing soil erosion, protecting and improving urban ecological environment, adhere to the combination with the overall planning of urban construction and development, urban functional zoning, urban flood control, water resources protection and urban greening and beautification, zoning prevention and overall deployment, urban prevention and suburban prevention, palliative and permanent treatment, and pay attention to source control and ecological and social benefits; In the system of prevention and control measures, adhere to the combination of legal measures and control measures, with legal measures as the leading factor, engineering measures as the backing, and biological measures as the priority; In the specific implementation process, it is necessary to classify and demonstrate first, and then comprehensively promote it. The serious soil erosion areas should be treated first, and then the general soil erosion areas should be treated. The key points should be followed by the general ones, so as to promote comprehensive and coordinated development. 2.4 Strengthen legal system construction, strictly enforce the law and supervise the legal system construction of urban soil and water conservation, including legal system construction and law enforcement system construction. The main content of the construction of laws and regulations system is to formulate corresponding supporting documents and various rules and regulations according to the relevant laws and regulations of soil and water conservation law and the specific situation of this city, so as to enhance the pertinence and operability of the implementation of soil and water conservation laws and regulations. The main content of law enforcement system construction is to establish and improve the supervision and law enforcement agencies of urban soil and water conservation, strengthen law enforcement training, standardize law enforcement behavior and improve law enforcement level. 2.5 Pay close attention to the implementation of the plan. The following points should be paid attention to in the implementation of urban soil and water conservation planning: First, it should be scientifically implemented in strict accordance with the approved planning, and projects should not be arranged or reduced at will to ensure the systematicness and unity of the planning and strive for the best urban soil and water conservation effect; Second, the construction standard of urban soil and water conservation projects should be higher than that of rural areas, and its measures should fully reflect the harmony and unity of pertinence and comprehensiveness; Third, the government should not only urge all production, development and construction units to consciously fulfill the statutory obligations of urban soil and water conservation, but also actively adopt various policies and measures to mobilize the enthusiasm of all walks of life, units, social organizations and individuals and raise funds through multiple channels; Fourth, the implementation of soil and water conservation planning should make clear the key points, do a good job in source area management and water system management, and strive to create conditions for urban economic development, agricultural product supply and suburban industrial development; Fifth, adhere to high standards and strict requirements, and earnestly do a good job in the construction of demonstration projects. 3. Several tasks that need to be strengthened in urban soil and water conservation. First, strengthen the scientific research of urban soil and water conservation, and thoroughly study the planning methods, evaluation index system and construction standards of urban soil and water conservation projects; The second is to strengthen the combination with related industries and pay more attention to the comprehensive benefits of soil and water conservation engineering construction; Third, strengthen the monitoring of urban soil erosion. For more information about "Characteristics of Urban Soil and Water Conservation Work" and other aspects of building construction, you can log in to Zhong Da Consulting and Construction Link for inquiry.

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