The internal composition of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency or the World Police

/view/88.htm

International Criminal Police Organization

The International Criminal Police Organization, also known as Interpol, was established in 1923 to investigate and crack down on cross-border crimes. Its headquarters was originally located in Vienna and merged with Germany. The organization was later taken over by the German secret police and became a branch of the Gestapo. After Germany surrendered, the criminal police in Britain, France, Belgium and Scandinavian countries set up new organizations, using the original name of "International Police Organization".

Interpol is the second largest international organization after the United Nations and the largest police organization in the world, including 184 member countries, with an annual budget of over 30 million euros. 1989 was headquartered in Paris, France, and then moved to Lyon. At present, it has 182 member countries, and the operating expenses are shared by the member countries.

Interpol needs to remain politically neutral, and it will not be involved in any political, military, religious or racial crimes. Its goal is to put public safety first, and mainly investigate crimes such as terrorist activities, organized crime, drugs, weapons smuggling, human smuggling, money laundering, child pornography, high-tech crimes and corruption.

In 200 1 year, with the notification and help of INTERPOL, the police of participating countries successfully captured 1400 wanted criminals and recovered the missing persons.

When the Secretary-General established Interpol, his post was 1923:

Oscar dressler, telephone 1946.

Louis duclos to 195 1 year.

Marcel Sicot, tel. 1963

Jean Nepote goes to 1978.

Andre Bossard calls 1985.

Raymond Kendall by the year 2000

Ronald Nobel since 2000

General Manager General Manager also held this position at the beginning of the organization:

John Shi? Ber to 1932

Franz Brandl to 1934

Eugen Seydel to 1935

Michael Cooper called 1938.

Otto stein? America to 1940

Reinhard Heydrich to 1942

Artur Nebezhi 1943

Ernst Kaltenbrunner to 1945

Florent Louwage to 1956

Agostinho Lauren? O turn 1960

Richard Jackson, tel 1963.

Fjalar Jarva to 1964

Fihlman Francen, telephone 1968.

Paul Dickopf, telephone 1972.

William Leonard Hijit, tel. 1976

Karl persson 1980

Jolly Bugarin to 1984

John simpson to 1988

Ivan Babbott, telephone 1992.

Norman Inkster 1994

Bj？ Registered nurse Eriksson arrived at 1996.

Jin Benjun to 2000

Jesus Espigares Milla by 2004.

Jackie Selebi until 2008.

Arturo Herrera Verdugo in 2008

The International Criminal Police Organization (TERPOL) was established in 1923, formerly known as Interpol Committee, and its headquarters is in Vienna, Austria. During World War II, the organization moved to Berlin, the capital of Germany, and was once controlled by Nazi organizations. After World War II, the organization resumed normal operation and its headquarters moved to Paris, France. 1956, the organization changed its name to INTERPOL. 1989, the headquarters of the organization moved to Lyon, France.

Interpol's institutions include the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, the Secretariat and the National Central Bureau. The General Assembly is its highest authority and consists of delegations of Member States. The Executive Committee is composed of representatives of 13 Member States elected by the General Assembly, and is responsible for supervising the implementation of the resolutions of the General Assembly, compiling the work schedule of the General Assembly and supervising the management of the Secretary-General. The Secretariat, composed of the Secretary-General and the technical and administrative personnel of the Organization, is responsible for implementing the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Executive Committee, editing various publications and wanted fugitives. The National Central Bureau is the permanent organization of the organization in various countries, which is mainly responsible for the cooperation between the police of various countries and Interpol member countries. As of September 2006, Interpol had 186 members. Interpol headquarters has a data archive with more than 6,543,800+500,000 documents of international criminals, and a laboratory to identify the authenticity of currency and other securities. The international notices it sends out are marked with four colors: red, green, blue and black, indicating the priority and content theme. Interpol's e-mail network system can handle 654.38 million +0 million "notices" in Arabic, English, French and Spanish every year. Publications include International Criminal Police Review (annual 10 issue) and Counterfeiting and Forgery (technical journal).

The purpose of Interpol is to ensure and promote cooperation between criminal police departments of member countries in preventing and combating criminal offences. Its main task is to collect and review international crime data and study crime countermeasures; Responsible for information exchange with member States; Collect fingerprints, photos and files of various criminal cases and criminals; Inform the clues of important criminals, arrest and extradite important criminals; Compile information about criminal offences, etc.

Interpol holds a general meeting once a year and often holds various international or regional seminars. The organization keeps close contact with the national central bureaus of various countries every day and organizes international pursuit activities. The "red wanted order" is an urgent and quick wanted order used by the organization in cracking down on international criminal activities.

In July, 2006, Interpol announced that it would establish an anti-corruption college integrating training and research in Vienna or surrounding areas.

China joined Interpol on 1984, and established Interpol China National Central Bureau in the same year. 1September 5, 984, China was formally accepted as a member state at the 53rd annual meeting of Interpol. In June 5438+10, the "Interpol China National Central Bureau" was established in Beijing, located in the Ministry of Public Security. It belongs to the Criminal Investigation Bureau of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Public Security of China, and is responsible for external liaison and combating international crimes such as smuggling, drug trafficking, counterfeiting of national currency, international terrorism and international fraud. 1986 and 1995 set up liaison offices in Guangzhou and Shanghai respectively.

1995, the 64th General Assembly of Interpol was held in Beijing. China has maintained close cooperation with Interpol for many years.