The knowledge content of small civilization

1. Know little about civilized manners.

First, the basic etiquette 1. Gfd, appearance refers to a person's appearance, which is the external expression of a person's mental outlook.

A person's hygiene and cultivation habits. Everyone should develop good hygiene habits, such as sleeping, getting up, washing face and feet, brushing teeth at breakfast and dinner, washing hair frequently, taking a bath frequently, paying attention to personal hygiene such as gfd, changing clothes frequently and washing hands frequently.

2. Clothing should be natural and decent, coordinated and generous. Clothing should not only adapt to its own specific situation, but also always pay attention to people's dress requirements in objective environment and occasions, that is, give priority to time, place and purpose when dressing up, and make efforts in all aspects of dressing up. 3. Speak with an appropriate voice and a calm tone; Respect others.

Civilized language. 4. Etiquette, when speaking, both sides should first look at each other and listen to each other. They shouldn't look around, read books and newspapers, look tired and yawn.

Standing posture, when standing, the body should be perpendicular to the ground, the center of gravity should be placed on the palms of the two front feet, chest out, abdomen in, jaw in, head up, shoulders relaxed. Arms naturally droop or cross in front of the body, eyes straight and smiling.

Sitting posture, the correct sitting posture should be: straight back and relaxed shoulders. Women should put their knees together or tilt their knees together; Male knees can be separated, but not too big, generally not more than shoulder width.

Put your hands naturally on your knees or on the armrests of your chair. On formal occasions, you should be gentle when you sit down, dignified and steady when you get up, and you can't rattle tables and chairs and create an embarrassing atmosphere.

No matter what sitting posture, keep your upper body straight. 2. Meeting etiquette 1. When you shake hands with others, look at them and smile. Don't wear a hat and gloves to shake hands with others.

Under normal circumstances, the handshake time should not exceed 3 seconds, and you must stand and shake hands to show respect and courtesy to others. There is also a certain order of shaking hands: that is, after the lady, the elder, the married person and the person with high status reach out, the man, the younger generation, the unmarried person and the person with low status can reach out and respond.

If a person wants to shake hands with many people, the polite order is: first superior, then subordinate, first elder, then junior, first host, then guest. 2. Bow and bow, you must stand at attention, take off your hat, salute, or say good things while bowing.

Look at each other before bowing to show sincerity of respect. 3. Say hello. In social situations, people often wave, bend over and take off their hats to show friendliness.

Third, public etiquette 1. In public places, pay attention to cleanliness and obey the rules. Don't shout. Turn the phone to vibrate or turn it off. 2. Riding etiquette Riding: Strictly abide by the traffic rules. By train or ship: in the waiting room and waiting room, keep quiet and don't make any noise.

Line up in turn when you get on the bus. Don't push or collide. Pay attention to hygiene.

By bus: buses should queue up at the station in turn to take care of women, children, the elderly and the sick and disabled. 3. Travel etiquette 1. Sightseeing, take care of the public property in the tourist area.

2. Hotel Accommodation: Passengers staying in any hotel should not make any noise in the room, so as not to affect other guests. Be polite to the waiters and thank them for their service.

3. Eating in a restaurant: Respect the work of waiters and be modest and courteous to them. Extended data:

From the perspective of personal cultivation, etiquette can be said to be the external expression of a person's inner cultivation and quality.

From the perspective of communication, etiquette can be said to be an art, a way of communication, or a communication method suitable for interpersonal communication. Showing respect and friendliness is a common practice in interpersonal communication.

From the perspective of communication, etiquette can be said to be a skill of mutual communication in interpersonal communication. From a personal point of view, the main functions of etiquette are: first, it helps to improve people's cultivation; Second, it helps to beautify oneself and life; It is helpful to promote people's social communication and improve people's interpersonal relationship; It also helps to purify the social atmosphere.

From the group's point of view, etiquette is an important content of corporate culture and enterprise spirit, and it is also the main attachment point of corporate image. However, all international enterprises have high standards for etiquette, and corporate etiquette training pays special attention to it, requiring etiquette as an important content of corporate culture and an important software that has obtained international certification.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-civilized etiquette.

2. Know little about civilized manners (sixth grade)

First, address etiquette 1. Parents and elders should not be called by their first names, let alone impolite words, but should be addressed accurately, such as father, grandmother, teacher and uncle.

2. Some people take nicknames. Second, greeting etiquette greets parents and elders, using different greeting methods according to time, occasion and festival.

1, say good morning to mom and dad after getting up early. 2. wish mom and dad good night before going to bed.

3. Parents come home from work: Mom and Dad are back. 4. Birthday: I wish my elders a happy birthday and good health.

5. Chinese New Year: I wish my elders, relatives and friends a happy New Year. 6. When mom and dad went out, they said, I wish mom and dad a safe journey and a smooth work.

7. Mom and Dad went out and said, "Mom and Dad are back. It's hard work. 8. When I say goodbye to my family: Don't worry, I will take good care of myself.

If you are away from home for a long time, you should write or call to greet your family. 9. Greet your parents and elders when you go home.

Third, table manners (1) At home: 1, please sit down first. 2. After the elder takes the bowl chopsticks first, he takes the bowl chopsticks himself.

3. When drinking soup, swallow your mouth, shut up and chew, chew slowly and try not to make a sound. When eating, hold chopsticks in one hand and bowl in the other.

5, do not knock on the bowl, do not pee, do not pick vegetables. 6. When others add food to themselves, they should say "thank you".

Say "thank you, I really don't need it" when you don't need it. 7. Take the initiative to add dishes to the elders.

8. Eat first and then "eat slowly". 9. After eating, help parents clean up the dishes and scrub the dining table.

(2) At school: 1, don't run, enter the restaurant in order. 2, sitting in the designated seat, feet together naturally, legs naturally flat, natural sitting posture, straight back.

When eating, take a spoon in one hand and a bowl in the other. Don't knock on the rice basin, eat quietly and civilly.

4. Eat rice, vegetables and soup completely (except in special circumstances); Not partial eclipse, not picky eaters. 5. After dinner, put the stool neatly under the dining table.

Hospitality etiquette 1, guests should prepare to tidy up the room in advance. Warm reception, help parents arrange seats, hand over tea, then leave and say "goodbye" when seeing the guests off.

If your parents are not at home, you should receive guests as a host. When your classmates and friends visit, you should warmly welcome them. When you visit for the first time, you should introduce them to your parents one by one, and then give the best seats to the guests. You can entertain them with tea, fruit and books.

3. Parents' friends bring their children to play with them, or tell them stories, read books, listen to music and watch TV. 4. When eating, when classmates and friends visit, take the initiative to invite them to have dinner together. If the guest claims to have eaten, he should arrange for his friend to sit down and find some books, newspapers or magazines for him to read before continuing to eat.

5, the reception teacher should be as warm and solemn as the reception of the elders. 6. Fujian will deliver it to your door. Welcome guests to come again next time.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) guest etiquette 1. When visiting relatives and friends, be punctual, clean and tidy, and try to bring some small gifts to show respect for the host. 2. At the home of relatives and friends, don't talk loudly, but be civilized.

Don't use the things in the owner's house without the owner's permission. Even close relatives and friends should say hello first and ask the owner's permission before using it. 4. If you eat in the host's house, you should pay attention to the dining etiquette, and you should not sit down first, let alone touch the food first.

When saying goodbye, say some words of thanks, such as "I am very happy today" and "Welcome to my home". Six, wearing etiquette 1, * * * strange clothes, wearing school uniforms when attending important * * *.

2. Keep yourself clean and tidy, dress neatly, be simple and generous, don't tie your coat around your waist, don't wear clothes, and don't button. 3.* * * Vests, slippers and underpants walk on campus or enter the classroom.

Don't take off your clothes and shoes in class. 5, students don't compare (such as * * * famous brands, etc.). ), * * * high heels, * * platform fashion shoes, sports shoes or flat shoes are better.

6. Do not wear necklaces, earrings (pins), rings, bracelets, bracelets and other accessories. 7. Trim your hair as required, do not dye your hair, do not perm your hair, boys do not leave long hair, and girls do not leave long hair.

Seven, walking etiquette 1, when walking, hold your head high, look forward, naturally swing your shoulders and arms, with a moderate pace, avoid splayed feet, swinging, or twisting your waist. 2. Go upstairs and downstairs and slowly cross the corridor on the right. Don't slide down on the railing.

Access to classrooms, offices, meeting places, etc. According to the designated route, it is not crowded, and it is easy to enter and leave each function room without affecting others. 3, meet acquaintances to say hello, exchange greetings, can not turn a blind eye; If you need to talk, you should lean on the side of the road or talk in the corner. You shouldn't stand in the middle of the road or in crowded places.

4. Pedestrians avoid each other, take the initiative to make way for the elderly, and take the initiative to make way for the disabled and those in need. 5. When asking for directions, say hello in polite language, such as "Excuse me" and "Excuse me". When young people ask for directions, they should choose appropriate names, such as "grandpa", "aunt" and "uncle", and then ask for directions. After listening to the answer, be sure to say "thank you!" "If you are asked by a stranger, you should answer carefully. If you don't know, you should say, "Sorry, I don't know. Ask someone else. "

Respect teachers and respect filial piety 1. When you meet a teacher, you should take the initiative to ask "Hello, Teacher". When you meet a guest, you should ask "hello, teacher" and say "goodbye" respectively. 2. Go up and down the stairs to the right in and out of school to make way for the teacher.

3. If you are late for class (including self-study class), you should shout "report" first, and then enter the classroom with the permission of the teacher. When speaking in class, you should stand at attention and look directly at the teacher.

4, into the office to shout "report", hear "please come in" before entering; Please use "I'm sorry", thank you after the teacher answers, and say "goodbye" before leaving; Don't just rummage through the things in the teacher's office; Don't turn on the teacher's computer without permission. If the office is empty, students can't enter at will.

Point out the teacher's mistakes, be polite and pay attention to the occasion. 6. Listen to the teacher's teachings with an open mind, accept the teacher's education and have a correct attitude.

7. Tell the truth to the teacher, tell the truth, and don't lie to the teacher. 8. Cherish the achievements of teachers' labor, and earnestly complete the tasks assigned by teachers on time.

9. Obey the teacher's management and don't contradict the teacher. If you have your own views and opinions, you should choose appropriate methods and exchange views with teachers sincerely.

10, at school.

3. Know little about civilized manners (short)

Etiquette is the minimum moral standard that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society. It is the most important thing for people in the long run.

* * * gradually formed in life and communication, and was fixed by customs and traditions. For a person

Etiquette is the external expression of a person's ideological and moral level, cultural accomplishment and communicative competence. For a society, etiquette

It is a reflection of a country's social civilization, moral fashion and living habits. It has become a moral reality to attach importance to and carry out etiquette education.

Important content of practice. ?

The content of etiquette education covers all aspects of social life. From the content, there are appearances, behaviors, expressions, clothes and talks.

Treat people and things, etc. ; From the object, there are personal etiquette, public etiquette, hospitality etiquette, table etiquette and gifts.

Etiquette, civilized communication, etc. In the process of interpersonal communication, the code of conduct is called etiquette, and the performance of etiquette in speech action is called

Polite. To strengthen moral practice, we should pay attention to etiquette, so that people can communicate on the principle of "respecting others, self-discipline, moderation and sincerity"

Communicate and bid farewell to uncivilized words and deeds. ?

Etiquette, etiquette and politeness are rich and varied, but each has its own regularity. The basic etiquette principles are as follows: First, respect others.

Then; Second, the principle of self-discipline, that is, self-denial, prudence, initiative, voluntariness, courtesy,

Self-control, self-saving, self-demand, self-discipline, self-restraint, arrogance and rashness, duplicity.

No; The third is the principle of moderation, moderation and control; Fourth, the principle of sincerity, sincerity, sincerity and dissatisfaction.

Playing games, actions differ from words.

4. What are the little knowledge of civility and etiquette?

First of all, we should express our gratitude in a timely and positive way to show our sincerity. Second, be honest and trustworthy, and never compromise on your promises. Third, we should choose appropriate methods according to different objects. Fourth, we should master the degree of gratitude and strive to achieve reasonable and appropriate meeting etiquette, including shaking hands, business cards, taking off hats, hugging and kissing.

Give away business cards: When we meet for the first time, we often give each other business cards. Business cards can be given before the exchange, at the end of the exchange, or at the time of parting, depending on the specific situation.

It is best to use both hands when handing a business card, and the front of the business card should face the other party; Thank you after receiving your business card. Generally, don't reach out and ask for a business card. When asking for a business card, use the tone of request, such as "If it is convenient for you, please give me a business card so that we can contact later."

Hat removal ceremony: When meeting, men should take off their hats or raise their hats to greet each other. If you meet the same person many times before and after the same occasion, you don't have to take off your hat repeatedly. Guests must take off their hats when they enter the host room.

On solemn and formal occasions, you should consciously take off your hat. Hugs and kisses are very popular in Europe and America.

Hugging ceremonies are often used in official and civil social occasions, such as welcoming guests or congratulating and thanking them. The two men stood face to face, with their upper bodies slightly leaning forward, their right arms on the upper side and their left arms on the lower side. Embrace the left shoulder with your right hand, the right waist with your left hand, the head and upper body to the right, and finally the left.

Kissing ceremony: Kissing ceremony is often accompanied by a certain degree of hug. People with different relationships and identities kiss in different parts. In public and social occasions, close women can kiss their faces, men hug each other with their shoulders, and men and women usually stick their cheeks; The younger generation kisses the elder's forehead; Men can kiss their fingers or the back of their hands to distinguished female guests.

In welcome occasions in many countries, hosts and guests often express their most sincere enthusiasm and respect by shaking hands, hugging, kissing on the cheeks left and right, sticking on the cheeks and so on. Western etiquette Western tableware is mainly knives, forks and spoons, that is, spoons and napkins. For example, there are no common things on the western food table, such as toothpicks and wet towels.

Because foreigners regard eating as a social activity, if you want to wipe your face with a wet towel, won't your makeup be painted in vain? There are hot towels for Chinese food. Wipe them. Many people wipe their sweat, but there is no such thing as western food. Besides, there are no toothpicks. I once said that picking one's teeth in public is an uncivilized behavior, which destroys the appetite of others, is ugly to oneself, looks ferocious and turns others off.

So don't look for toothpicks on the western food table, let alone pick your teeth with a knife. 1. The meaning of etiquette According to research, etiquette was a sacrifice to the gods in ancient China.

There is a word "Li" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. The ancient word "Li" is similar to the word "shoe", both of which mean shoes. It is good to walk in shoes.

But the shoes should not be too big or too small, just right. Later, the meaning of the word "Li" became more and more.

In the Zhou dynasty, in order to adjust the relationship between people, "courtesy" and "virtue" were combined into one. With the emergence of hierarchical system, "courtesy" has become a criterion for interpersonal communication that distinguishes nobility, humility, obedience and virtue, and is above other social concepts.

As Confucius said, "People who are rude are not born, things that are rude are not successful, and countries that are rude are uneasy." These three words "Li" have their own meanings.

In modern language, the first word "Li" refers to the code of conduct in life communication; The second word "reason" refers to rules and regulations; The third "ceremony" refers to the political and legal system. 2. The meaning of the instrument According to textual research, the meaning of the word "instrument" includes five aspects: 1. Regulations and standards; 2. Demonstration and demonstration; 3. Form and ceremony; 4. Appearance and demeanor; 5. gifts.

3. The meaning of etiquette The word "etiquette" first appeared in The Book of Songs and The Book of Rites. In modern society, the word "etiquette" has a broader meaning, which includes salute ceremony, etiquette and ceremony, rituals stipulated by customs, codes of conduct, communication procedures, etiquette order, moral norms and so on.

The understanding and knowledge of "etiquette" in society is multi-level, which mainly includes the following meanings: 1. Ritual refers to the rituals formed in social life due to customs and habits for everyone to abide by. It also contains the meaning of moral quality.

2. etiquette 3. Politeness 4. Politeness 5. Etiquette 6. Etiquette

5. Little knowledge of etiquette

Etiquette is the minimum moral standard that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society. It is gradually formed in people's long-term life and communication and is fixed by customs and traditions.

For a person, etiquette is the external expression of a person's ideological and moral level, cultural literacy and communicative competence. For a society, etiquette is a reflection of a country's social civilization, moral fashion and living habits. Paying attention to and developing etiquette education has become an important content of moral practice.

? The content of etiquette education covers all aspects of social life. From the content point of view, there are appearance, behavior, expression, clothing, speech, treating people and so on; From the object, there are personal etiquette, public etiquette, hospitality etiquette, table etiquette, gift etiquette, civilized communication and so on.

The code of conduct in the process of interpersonal communication is called etiquette, and the performance of etiquette in speech action is called politeness. To strengthen moral practice, we should pay attention to etiquette, so that people can communicate with each other on the principle of "respecting others, self-discipline, moderation and sincerity" and bid farewell to uncivilized words and deeds.

? Etiquette, etiquette and politeness are rich and varied, but each has its own regularity. Its basic etiquette principles are: first, the principle of respecting people; Second, the principle of self-discipline, that is, self-denial, prudence, initiative, voluntariness, courtesy, self-comparison, self-reflection, self-demand, self-discipline, self-control, arrogance, duplicity; The third is the principle of moderation, moderation and control; Fourth, the principle of sincerity, treat people sincerely, treat people sincerely, don't take part in accidental amusement, and behave differently. ? First, personal etiquette? (1) instrument? Instrument refers to a person's appearance, which is the external expression of a person's mental outlook.

A person's hygiene habits and clothes are closely related to the formation and maintenance of a dignified and generous appearance? 1. Hygiene: Cleanliness is the key to beautiful appearance and the basic requirement of etiquette. No matter how beautiful clothes and luxurious clothes are, if the whole body is covered with dirt and smell, it will inevitably destroy a person's aesthetic feeling.

Therefore, everyone should develop good hygiene habits, wash their faces and feet after going to bed and getting up, brush their teeth in the morning and evening and after meals, wash their hair and bathe frequently, pay attention to neatness and change clothes frequently. Don't "clean personal hygiene" in front of people.

For example, picking teeth, picking nostrils, digging ear wax, manicure, rubbing dirt and so on. These behaviors should be avoided by others, otherwise, it is not only unsightly, but also disrespectful to others. When talking with people, keep a certain distance, don't speak too loudly, and don't splash on the population.

? 2. Clothing: Clothing reflects a person's cultural quality and aesthetic taste. Specifically, it is necessary to be natural, decent, harmonious and generous, and to abide by some established norms or principles.

Clothing should not only adapt to its own specific conditions, but also always pay attention to the dress requirements of objective environment and occasions, that is, dress should give priority to time, place and purpose, and strive to keep in harmony with time, place and purpose in all aspects of dress. ? (2) Can you talk? As an art, speech is also an important part of personal etiquette.

? 1, courtesy: be sincere and kind; The sound size should be appropriate, and the tone should be peaceful and calm; Respect others. ? 2. Terminology: honorifics, words expressing respect and courtesy.

Such as "please", "thank you" and "sorry" in daily use, and the word "you" in the second person's address. The first meeting was "long heard"; Long time no see; Please criticize it as "teaching"; Trouble others call it "disturbing"; Seeking convenience is "borrowing light"; Ask people to do things, such as "please".

Efforts should be made to form the habit of using honorifics. At present, the polite expressions advocated in China are ten words: "hello", "please", "thank you", "sorry" and "goodbye".

These ten words embody the basic language form of speaking civilization. ? (3) etiquette? 1, Conversation posture: Conversation posture often reflects a person's character, cultivation and civilized quality.

So when talking, first of all, both sides should face each other squarely and listen to each other. They shouldn't look around, read books and newspapers, look tired and yawn. Otherwise, it will give people the impression of being absent-minded and arrogant.

? 2, standing posture: standing posture is the most basic posture of people, is a static beauty. When standing, the body should be perpendicular to the ground, the center of gravity should be placed on the palms of the two front feet, and the shoulders should be relaxed.

Arms naturally droop or cross in front of the body, eyes straight and smiling. Don't bend your neck, waist and legs when standing. In some formal occasions, it is not advisable to put your hands in your trouser pockets or cross your chest, let alone make some small moves unconsciously. This will not only appear stiff, give people a feeling of lack of self-confidence, but also lose the dignity of etiquette.

? 3, sitting posture: sitting is also a static shape. A dignified and elegant sitting posture will give people an elegant, steady and natural aesthetic feeling.

The correct sitting posture should be: straight back and relaxed shoulders. Women should put their knees together; Male knees can be separated, but not too big, generally not more than shoulder width.

Put your hands naturally on your knees or on the armrests of your chair. On formal occasions, you should be gentle when you sit down, dignified and steady when you get up, and you can't rattle tables and chairs and create an embarrassing atmosphere.

No matter what sitting posture, the upper body should be kept straight, as the ancients said, "sitting like a clock." If you insist on this, no matter how you change your posture, it will be beautiful and natural.

? 4. Walking posture: Walking is the main action in people's life, and walking posture is a dynamic beauty. "Walking like the wind" means using popular water to describe a brisk and natural gait.

The correct walking posture is: light and steady, chest raised, shoulders relaxed, eyes looking straight, smiling, swinging arms naturally. ? Second, meet etiquette? 1, shake hands: shaking hands is an important way to communicate ideas, exchange feelings and enhance friendship.

When shaking hands with others, look at them with a smile, don't be absent-minded, look around, and don't shake hands with others with a hat and gloves. Under normal circumstances, the handshake time should not exceed 3 seconds, and you must stand and shake hands to show respect and courtesy to others.

? Shake hands also pays attention to a certain order: generally, it pays attention to the "honour person decides", that is, after the lady, the elder, the married person and the person with high status reach out, the man, the younger generation, the unmarried person and the person with low status can reach out and respond. If a person wants to shake hands with many people, then the polite order is: elder first, younger generation first, master first.

6. Little is known about civilized manners

Parents and elders should not be called by their first names, nor should they be called by impolite words. They should be called accurately, such as father, grandmother, teacher and uncle.

2. Some people take nicknames.

Second, greeting etiquette.

Greet parents and elders with different greetings according to different times, occasions and festivals.

1, say good morning to mom and dad after getting up early.

2. wish mom and dad good night before going to bed.

3. Parents come home from work: Mom and Dad are back.

4. Birthday: I wish my elders a happy birthday and good health.

5. Chinese New Year: I wish my elders, relatives and friends a happy New Year.

6. When mom and dad went out, they said, I wish mom and dad a safe journey and a smooth work.