Words describing sheepskin rafts

1. sheepskin raft, commonly known as "raft", is an ancient water vehicle.

It consists of more than a dozen bulging goatskins (Lanzhou goatskin raft is divided into two types: large and small. The largest raft is made of more than 600 sheepskin bags, with a length of 12 m, a width of 7 m, six paddles and a load of 20 to 30 tons. )

This kind of kayak is generally used for long-distance water transportation. From Lanzhou to Baotou, it is more than 200 kilometers downstream every day, and it can reach Baotou in 12 days.

The small raft is made of sheepskin bags over 10, which is suitable for short-distance transportation. They are mainly used to transport fruits and vegetables from suburbs to urban areas and pedestrians on both sides of the strait. Sheepskin raft has been used as a ferry tool since ancient times.

Ancient working people "sewed leather in bags" and put air in them to swim. Before the Tang Dynasty, this tool was called "leather bag". In the Song Dynasty, the leather bag was a whole skin hollowed out after slaughtering cattle and sheep, and it was no longer stitched, so it was renamed as "meat camel".

Make a "complete" solution and peel it off. At first, people swam in a single bag or raft. Later, in order to be safe and increase the load, several rafts were put together, put on the raft, and tied into a whole with small ropes, which is now the "raft."

It is the main means of transportation in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Ancient poem: "A reed is like a reed, and a reed is at a loss".

Refers to the scene where a raft breaks through turbid waves and crosses a dangerous beach. Our country has a long history of kayaking.

Notes on Water Classics. "Ye Yushui" contains: "In the 23rd year of Jianwu (AD 47), Wang used a canoe (kayak) to send troops south." "Old Tang books. "The Legend of the Country of the East Woman": "Take cowhide as a boat crossing."

The Biography of Wang Yande in the History of Song Dynasty: "Take sheepskin as a bag, and blow it solid and float in water". Lanzhou sheepskin raft, according to legend, rose in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

Lanzhou sheepskin raft is divided into two types: large and small. The largest raft is made of more than 600 sheepskin bags, with a length of 12 m, a width of 7 m, six paddles and a load of 20 to 30 tons.

This kind of kayak is generally used for long-distance water transportation. From Lanzhou to Baotou, it is more than 200 kilometers downstream every day, and it can reach Baotou in 12 days. The small raft is made of sheepskin bags over 10, which is suitable for short-distance transportation. They are mainly used to transport fruits and vegetables from suburbs to urban areas and pedestrians on both sides of the strait.

Making sheepskin rafts requires high slaughtering and skinning skills. Start with the neck of the sheep and slowly pull off the whole skin. You can't cut it anywhere. After the sheepskin is depilated, blow air to expand the tire, then pour a small amount of clear oil, salt and water, and then tie the head, tail and limbs of the tire tightly. After drying, the leather tire is yellow, brown and transparent, and looks like a bulging cylinder.

Tie the hard manchurian ash strips with hemp rope into a square wooden frame, then tie a few strips horizontally, and tie the epithelial tires under the strips in turn, and the raft is made. Sheepskin raft is small and light, with shallow draft, which is very suitable for sailing in the Yellow River, and all parts can be disassembled and carried.

At present, sheepskin rafts used by tourists on the Yellow River are all made of 13 leather tires, which are tied in the arrangement of four front and five middle schools. They weigh more than 20 kilograms and can seat five people. It is said that in the past, the largest sheepskin raft had 600 skins, which could carry 15 tons) and was made of them tied side by side on a thin wooden frame.

Sheepskin rafts are large and small. The largest raft is made of more than 600 sheepskin bags, with a length of 12 m, a width of 7 m, six paddles and a load of 20 to 30 tons. Now, sheepskin raft has become a special tourism project of the Yellow River. All sheepskin rafts for tourists on the Yellow River are made of 65,438+03 sheepskin tires, which are tied together according to the arrangement of the first four and five. They weigh more than 20 kilograms and can seat five people.

Making sheepskin rafts requires high slaughtering and skinning skills. Start with the neck of the sheep and slowly pull off the whole skin. You can't cut it anywhere. After the sheepskin is depilated, blow air to expand the tire, then pour a small amount of clear oil, salt and water, and then tie the head, tail and limbs of the tire tightly. After drying, the leather tire is yellow, brown and transparent, and looks like a bulging cylinder.

Tie the hard manchurian ash strips with hemp rope into a square wooden frame, then tie several strips horizontally, and tie the epithelial tires under the strips in turn, and the raft is made. [Edit this paragraph] Sailors who open sheepskin rafts are called "rafters", and they are all old "hands-on" with many years of experience and deep understanding of water.

"Raft" Lao Li carried the raft to the small pier by the river, put the sheepskin tires into the water, spread some cushions on the wooden shelf, sat down cross-legged, and he also sat down and started paddling. The raft left the pier and went with the flow. He said it was dangerous to be a "rafter" in the past, because he made a living on the edge of swords and shadows. Therefore, there are many things to pay attention to. For example, don't say anything unlucky like "broken", "sinking", "bumping" and "broken". When traveling for the first time, you should hang the red flag, shoot guns, burn incense and pay homage to the river god.

There are fewer and fewer people who can row sheepskin rafts now. At present, the water situation of the Yellow River is not as sinister as before. For the safety of tourists, the sheepskin raft only travels in relatively shallow waters, so the feeling of riding the raft is not so thrilling.

Sitting on the raft, you can see the Yellow River flowing leisurely through the empty sheepskin tires, and you can reach the cool water by reaching through the wooden shelf. What is even more amazing is that the raft swings with the water waves, but the passengers will not get wet by the water, which is a bit like "I will sit by myself and let him ride the wind and waves". There was a cool breeze blowing gently on the river, and the turbid Yellow River swirled slowly eastward. The reeds swayed on the island in the middle of the river, and the white pagoda stood on the mountain on the other side of the river. Watching the rafters paddle "pressing", "grasping" and "lifting", and listening to him sing a few trembling "flowers" at the top of his lungs … all these make people feel the unique charm of the Yellow River.

[Edit this paragraph] At present, kayaking can only go downstream, not upstream, and there are "people who get into the water take rafts; Because the saying that people sit on rafts on water has been eliminated. However, sheepskin raft has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and broad vision. It is also a rare pleasure to go sightseeing downstream on a sheepskin raft.

Rafts are extremely buoyant, easy to operate and control, and fast as an arrow when encountering turbulence, giving people the pain of flying down. Long-distance rafting requires a raft. Tourists can walk on rafts. They can drift in the Yellow River for half a day or two and enjoy the magnificent scenery on the Yellow River.

1[ Edit this paragraph] Legend has it that "a reed is like a reed, and the earth is at a loss." Shuijing note. "Ye Yushui" contains: "In the 23rd year of Jianwu (AD 47), Wang sent troops to the south by boat (i.e. sheepskin raft). "The ancients thought that the benefits of sheepskin rafts were nothing more than crossing rivers to transport soldiers.

2. What does the sheepskin raft on the Yellow River mainly write? Mainly describes the ferryman's carefulness, boldness and superb skills.

Also praised the majestic momentum of the Yellow River and the greatness of nature [questioner agrees] | Agree 19| Comment (6) 2007-06-2619:19 Agree 1| Comment 201/kloc- It also praised the majestic momentum of the Yellow River and the generosity of nature 1| Comments (3) Put away 20 12-05-29 19:24 Xiaoxiao 03 Happy | First-class sheepskin raft, commonly known as "raft", is an ancient water conveyance.

It consists of more than a dozen bulging goatskins (Lanzhou goatskin raft is divided into two types: large and small. The largest raft is made of more than 600 sheepskin bags, with a length of 12 meters and a width of 7 meters. It has six paddles and a load of 20 to 30 tons. )

This kind of kayak is generally used for long-distance water transportation. From Lanzhou to Baotou, it is more than 200 kilometers downstream every day, and it can reach Baotou in 12 days.

The small raft is made of sheepskin bags over 10, which is suitable for short-distance transportation. They are mainly used to transport fruits and vegetables from suburbs to urban areas and pedestrians on both sides of the strait. Agree 1| Comment 20 12-05-29 19:24 Cherry Blossoms and First Love | The four-level sheepskin raft was once the oldest and most important water conveyance in Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia in the Yellow River Basin.

Longwan Village, Jingtai County, Gansu Province is located on an oasis. Because it is surrounded by mountains, the only way to communicate with the outside world for hundreds of years is the surging Yellow River.

Every household here used to have sheepskin rafts. However, since 1980s, this ancient civilization has gradually disappeared.

In recent years, due to the development of tourism, sheepskin raft has become a local tourism project, and a special raft team has been set up in the village. Rafts for sheepskin Rafts On the day when they were making sheepskin rafts, Luo Weikai, a young man from the village, and his cousin Luo heard that Uncle and Dad were going to make sheepskin rafts, so they rushed to help.

Dad Ming is a rafter in the village. Today, he is going to kill a sheep and make a new sheepskin airbag to replace an old skin on the raft. The sheep used must be goats, because goatskin is thicker than sheepskin and is not easy to break.

The most important step in the process of making sheepskin raft is to make sheepskin airbag. It is difficult to make airbags. It is possible to break the sheepskin at any time in the process. As long as there is a hole, the whole sheepskin will be scrapped.

After killing the sheep, you should prick a hole in the sheep and blow air into it. Then, the raft union cut the sheepskin with a knife and peeled it from the beginning.

This is the only time to move the knife in the whole production process. In order not to break the sheepskin, rafters always rely on one hand when peeling sheepskin.

Ming's hand is on the sheep, and through a series of actions such as tearing, pulling, rushing, pulling and frustrating, the sheepskin is separated from the sheep bit by bit, and a sheepskin is completely peeled off. The sheepskin that has just been peeled off from the sheepskin airbag cannot be made into a leather tire immediately, because the wool is still tightly attached to the sheepskin at this time, and it is difficult to pull it out.

Take the sheepskin back to the sun to dry. The next day, several people continued to make skins.

Shang Keping, the captain of the raft team, also came to help Ming Dad. Captain Shang has been rowing sheepskin rafts for more than 20 years, and three generations of his family are rafters.

After a day of sun exposure, wool is easily pulled out. After surface treatment, further treatment should be carried out in the skin.

In order to ensure that it will not leak after entering the water, we should do some articles in the skin and pour nitrate and local linseed oil. Blow for the last time, fully shake the salt water and oil, and soak each part in the skin, and the process of making a sheepskin airbag is basically over.

Agree with 0| comment 2012-06-0419:14 zxy135790 ASD | On the day when the third-class rafters were making sheepskin rafts, Luo Weikai, a young man from the village, and Luo, a cousin, heard that uncle and father were going to make sheepskin rafts. Dad Ming is a rafter in the village. Today, he is going to kill a sheep and make a new sheepskin airbag to replace an old skin on the raft.

The sheep used must be goats, because goatskin is thicker than sheepskin and is not easy to break. The most important step in the process of making sheepskin raft is to make sheepskin airbag.

It is difficult to make airbags. It is possible to break the sheepskin at any time in the process. As long as there is a hole, the whole sheepskin will be scrapped. After killing the sheep, you should prick a hole in the sheep and blow air into it.

Then, the raft union cut the sheepskin with a knife and peeled it from the beginning. This is the only time to move the knife in the whole production process.

In order not to break the sheepskin, rafters always rely on one hand when peeling sheepskin. Ming's hand is on the sheep, and through a series of actions such as tearing, pulling, rushing, pulling and frustrating, the sheepskin is separated from the sheep bit by bit, and a sheepskin is completely peeled off.

Sheepskin raft was once the oldest and most important water conveyance in Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia areas of the Yellow River Basin. Longwan Village, Jingtai County, Gansu Province is located on an oasis.

Because it is surrounded by mountains, the only way to communicate with the outside world for hundreds of years is the surging Yellow River. Every household here used to have sheepskin rafts.

However, since 1980s, this ancient civilization has gradually disappeared. In recent years, due to the development of tourism, sheepskin raft has become a local tourism project, and a special raft team has been set up in the village.

3. Happy reading The Yellow River is rolling in.

Suddenly, people on the shore were attracted by something in the middle of the river. What is it, beating the waves in the raging torrent? Seen from a distance from the shore, it is so small, floating on the water, as if a small wave could swallow it up.

Oh, please take a closer look. There are people on it. More than one, and one ... one, two, three, four, five, six, one * * six people! These six people are floating on the fast-flowing Yellow River.

This is the sheepskin raft on the Yellow River!

I have heard of sheepskin raft in the past, but before I saw it with my own eyes, I always imagined it as a boat on a calm sea, but I never thought it was a light ride.

The size of ten to twelve sheep, how big can it be? There are five passengers and a ferryman on it, and there are two full sacks beside the five passengers.

The people watching on the shore are all in fear, while the passengers on the raft are calmly laughing and pointing something to the shore. That look is like sitting on a bus in a big city and browsing the new building outside the window. However, the ferrymen were relatively calm. He stared at the pole, carefully observed the water surface and boldly broke the waves.

According to people who have sat on sheepskin rafts, it is very important to be cautious and bold when trying for the first time. Sitting on the sheepskin full of air, there is bottomless yellow water sticking to your feet. If you don't have enough courage, you can't open your eyes. However, if you just rely on momentum and are not afraid of anything, it will be a mess if you just squat on the sheepskin raft. Comrade Lanzhou said, take more sheepskin rafts.

However, the ferryman on the sheepskin raft should be more worthy of admiration and praise. He stood on a small raft, with several passengers' boxes behind him and the sinister Yellow River storm in front of him. He has only one neither thick nor thin pole in his hand. With his courage and wisdom, composure and wit, with his experience and judgment, the small raft overcame the stormy waves.

Reading test:

1. Find three pairs of words with opposite meanings from the text.

( ) - ( ) ( ) - ( ) ( ) - ( )

Sister Yaya reminded me that to answer this question, you need to have a general understanding of the full text, and you can grasp that the article uses different words in different language environments. Words with opposite meanings often appear in opposite places.

2. Draw a sentence with "_ _" in the article. The ferryman is driving a sheepskin raft.

Sister Yaya suggested that ferryman is the highlight of the whole article. If you want to find the sentence that the ferryman is driving a sheepskin raft, you should pay attention to what words are used in this article to describe his behavior. If you find these words, you will find this sentence.

3. What do you need to sit on a sheepskin raft on the Yellow River and what exercise can you get? (Thinking in conjunction with paragraph 8)

______________________________________________________________________________

Sister Yaya reminded me that this topic mainly examines students' understanding of the meaning of the article. As long as students read the eighth paragraph carefully and grasp the key words, the problem will be solved.

4. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article.

The title of the essay is Sheepskin Raft on the Yellow River, but the author actually wants to praise _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Sister Yaya reminded me that this question examines students' familiarity with writing techniques. To solve this problem, we should not only have a specific understanding of the content of the article, but also be familiar with common writing techniques.

5. Judge whether the following sentences are figurative sentences. If so, tick "√"; if not, tick "*".

From a distance from the shore, it is so small and light, floating on the water, as if a small wave could swallow it up. ()

These six people are like floating on the Yellow River. ()

(3) The ferryman made this small raft overcome the stormy waves, saved the day and became the master of the Yellow River.

Sister Yaya reminded me that the key to judging whether a sentence is a figurative sentence is not whether there are figurative words in it, but to look at the whole sentence and think about what this sentence should compare with. If there is no ontology and vehicle in it, it is not a figurative sentence.

Text analysis:

Swallow: To swallow, swallow, or swallow the whole.

Ride the wind and waves: go ahead regardless of difficulties and obstacles.

Describe being very worried or scared.

Walking on the ground: Like walking on the ground, it describes doing things very smoothly.

4. Ten thousand, sheepskin raft, turbid waves emptying, nervous, laughing, choppy, ten thousand [wàn m bēn téng]

[Explanation] Wan Ma Benteng is galloping. Describe a massive or lively mass activity.

sheepskin raft

[Explanation] It is a water tool invented by ancient ancestors in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River to transport people and materials with the help of river water.

Empty turbid waves: Metaphorically, turbid waves generally rush to the shore. Describe the size of the waves.

fidget

[explanation] hanging: hanging; Not reliable. Heart and gallbladder seem to hang up; Not reliable. Describe being very worried or scared.

talk and laugh cheerfully/merrily

[explanation] talking and laughing, with high interest. Describe the conversation as happy and interesting.

Rough seas 1. The way water flows. 2. It means that words, actions or other things are continuous. This means that the waves are continuous.

Drum wave: March against the big waves. Metaphor is a ship sailing on a rough sea.

devote

[explanation] to: exhausted, extremely; Chi: Will. Put all your thoughts on it. Describe wholeheartedly.

5. The main content of sheepskin raft on the Yellow River is tumbling.

Suddenly, the people on the shore were attracted by something in the middle of the river. What is that, beating the waves in the raging torrent? Seen from a distance from the shore, it is so small, floating on the water, as if a small wave could swallow it up.

Ah, look carefully. There are people on it. More than one, and one ... one, two, three, four, five, six, one * * six people! These six people are floating on the fast-flowing Yellow River.

This is the sheepskin raft on the Yellow River! Sheepskin raft, I've heard of it before. But before I saw it with my own eyes, I always imagined it as a boat on a calm sea, but I never thought it was a light ride.

The size of ten to twelve sheep, how big can it be? There are five passengers and a ferryman on it, and there are two full sacks beside the five passengers. The spectators on the shore could not help but get nervous, but the passengers on the raft were calmly laughing and pointing something to the shore. That look is like sitting on a bus in a big city and browsing the new buildings outside the window.

However, the ferrymen were relatively calm. He stared at the pole, carefully observed the water surface, and braved the wind and waves boldly. According to people who have sat on sheepskin rafts, it is important to be careful and bold when trying for the first time.

Sitting on the sheepskin full of air, clinging to the feet is bottomless yellow water. If you don't have enough courage, you can't open your eyes. But if you only rely on momentum and are not afraid of anything, just squatting on a sheepskin raft will also cause big trouble.

The comrades in Lanzhou said that sitting on a sheepskin raft can exercise will, perseverance and carefulness. However, the ferryman on the sheepskin raft should be more worthy of admiration and praise.

He stood on a small raft, with several passengers' boxes behind him and the sinister Yellow River storm in front of him. In my hand, there is only one neither thick nor thin pole.

With his courage and wisdom, composure and wit, and with his experience and judgment, the small raft overcame the stormy waves and saved the day, becoming the master of the Yellow River. Reading test: 1. Find three pairs of words with opposite meanings from the text.

()-()-()-()-() Sister Yaya reminded me that to answer this question, you need to have a general understanding of the full text and be able to grasp that the article uses different words in different language environments. Words with opposite meanings often appear in opposite places.

2. Draw a sentence with "_ _" in the article. The ferryman is driving a sheepskin raft. Sister Yaya suggested that ferryman is the highlight of the whole article. If you want to find the sentence that the ferryman is driving a sheepskin raft, you should pay attention to what words are used in this article to describe his behavior. If you find these words, you will find this sentence.

3. What do you need to sit on a sheepskin raft on the Yellow River and what exercise can you get? (Thinking in connection with the eighth paragraph) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the article. The title of the essay is Sheepskin Raft on the Yellow River, but the author actually wants to praise _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

This article particularly emphasizes the danger of the Yellow River storm, with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

To solve this problem, we should not only have a specific understanding of the content of the article, but also be familiar with the commonly used writing techniques. 5. Judge whether the following sentences are figurative sentences. If so, tick "√"; if not, tick "*".

Seen from a distance from the shore, it is so small and light, floating on the water, as if a small wave could swallow it up. () (2) These six people are like floating on the Yellow River.

() (3) (The ferryman) made this small raft overcome the stormy waves, saved the day and became the owner of the Yellow River. Sister Yaya reminded me that the key to judging whether a sentence is a figurative sentence is not whether there are figurative words in the sentence, but to look at the whole sentence and think about what this sentence should compare with. If there is no ontology and vehicle in a sentence, it is not a figurative sentence.

Word analysis: swallow: swallow, swallow, eat, swallow the whole. Ride the wind and waves: go ahead regardless of difficulties and obstacles.

Scary: describes being very worried or scared. Walking on the ground: Like walking on the ground, it describes doing things very smoothly.