Introduction and detailed information on cardiac interventional surgery

Symptoms and Signs

Cardiac intervention is a new technology for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases. It punctures the blood vessels on the surface of the body and inserts a cardiac catheter under the continuous projection of digital subtraction. , a diagnosis and treatment method for diagnosing and treating heart disease through specific cardiac catheterization technology. It is currently a relatively advanced diagnosis and treatment method for heart disease, and its progress is also very rapid. It is between medical treatment and surgical treatment. It is a Invasive diagnostic and treatment methods. Including coronary angiography, PTCA + stent surgery, mitral valve balloon dilatation, radiofrequency ablation, pacemaker implantation, interventional treatment of congenital heart disease, and intracoronary thrombolysis. Indications

1. Most atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary valve stenosis can be cured radically through interventional treatment.

2. In patients with rheumatic heart disease who have simple mitral valve stenosis or combined with moderate or below moderate mitral valve insufficiency, but the valve has no obvious calcification or deformation, mitral valve balloon dilatation has completely replaced it. Surgical treatment.

3. For arrhythmia diseases such as chronic bradycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, and idiopathic ventricular tachycardia, permanent pacemaker installation and radiofrequency ablation are currently the only treatments radical cure method. Cardiac interventional surgery

4. Coronary angiography is the "gold standard" for diagnosing coronary heart disease. It is very important and indispensable for clarifying the condition, judging the prognosis and actively formulating the next treatment plan.

5. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) + stent can save the lives of patients with acute myocardial infarction, increase the success rate of treatment, and improve the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction. It is very effective in improving the prognosis and quality of life of patients with relatively stable coronary heart disease and improving the patient's ability to tolerate various events. Treatment advantages

Compared with cardiac surgery, cardiac interventional surgery has obvious advantages:

1. The surgery is less invasive and only requires local anesthesia.

2. The operation time is short.

3. The patient suffers little pain.

4. The operation is highly safe, has fast postoperative recovery, is relatively low-cost, has immediate curative effect, and does not affect the patient's chance of receiving surgical treatment.