2010 Compulsory Education Junior Middle School Chinese Academic Proficiency Test Questions

2010 Compulsory Education Junior High School Chinese Language Proficiency Test Questions

1. Accumulation and Application (20 points)

1. There are two typos in the following sentence. Please correct it and copy the entire sentence in block letters. (2 points)

Protect ecological resources and create a warm and welcoming home.

2． Pronounce the dotted words in the following passage. (2 points)

Xiangfan, a thousand-year-old city, is intoxicating with its deep-rooted historical inheritance and rich cultural heritage, like the fragrant and mellow fine wine ( ).

3. The incorrect use of the dotted idiom in the following sentences is ( ). (2 points)

A. Our city's short and concise folk program "Drum Bon Song" was unveiled at the Shanghai World Expo, which attracted worldwide attention.

B． While the Western world is still wandering in the fog of economic crisis, the vibrant land of China is the first to send out a strong signal of economic recovery and rejuvenation.

C. Climb up Zhenwu Mountain on the outskirts of the city and look out into the distance. You can see green mountains like a screen and green water like a belt, which is refreshing and refreshing.

D. In the season of bright sunshine and warm spring breeze, it is so pleasant to go boating on the beautiful Xiangyang Ancient Moat!

4. Please use one sentence to extract the main content of the following text. (2 points, limited to 18 words)

A wave of clear water passes through Xiangfan. In the 1950s, this wave of clear water was bustling with Dragon Boat Festival dragon boats. This year, this event will return to the Han River. On June 16, the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the first dragon boat competition on the charming Hanjiang River in Xiangfan City will kick off.

Meng Zhenggang, director of the Municipal Sports Bureau, said that Xiangfan has a large number of citizens who love water sports for a long time. Water sports such as rowing and kayaking are Xiangfan’s advantages. Since the Cuijiaying hub project closed the water last year Later, a wide water area was formed in the urban section of Hanjiang River in Xiangfan, which was suitable for dragon boat racing.

According to reports, this competition will start at 8:30 a.m. on June 16. The competition will be located in the waters between the first bridge and the second bridge in the Xiangfan urban section of the Han River. The competition is divided into four events: men's straight racing 800 meters and 1000 meters and mixed men's and women's straight racing 800 meters and 1000 meters. (Reporter Zou Qi)

5. Imitate sentences based on context. (2 points)

Appreciation is a kind of appreciation, and appreciation is also a kind of gain. Appreciating the sunrise, you will naturally feel the upward power in the gushing sunrise; appreciating the sea, you will naturally understand the broad mind in the vastness of the sea; , .

6． Introduction to famous books. (2 points) There are many resourceful characters in Chinese and foreign classics. Please write down one of them and the name of the related story (the characters in the example cannot be used again)

Book title: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Character: Zhuge Liang Story: Cao Boat Borrows Arrows

Book title: __________ Character: ____________ Story: ______________

7. Silent writing of ancient poems. (1 point for each empty space, 8 points for ***)

(1) Ning is a centurion, .

(2)_______________, three people facing each other.

(3) Who is the rival of the world’s heroes? Cao Liu. ______________.

(4), look northwest and shoot at Sirius.

(5) The sentences in Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flower Yin" that vividly express the meaning of "it makes people haggard for the sake of Yi" are _______________, ______________.

(6) With the launch of the "Peking Opera into Campus" activity, many students are very interested in the quintessence of Chinese Peking Opera and want to learn to sing, but are shy to speak. At this time, you can use the saying "," to encourage he.

2. Oral communication and comprehensive learning (10 points)

8. According to Xiangfan Daily, after the Yushu earthquake, a pair of injured Tibetan brothers and sisters from Yushu were taken to Xiangfan for recuperation. On the morning of May 5th, Xiangfan volunteer online group owner "Zi Qudong Lai" received a package delivered by courier. When he opened it, he saw that it was all dried yak meat, milk residue and other specialty foods. After many twists and turns, he finally contacted the donor whose online name was "Bu Luxuan". He asked: "Why did you think of buying these foods?" If you were a donor, how would you answer? (2 points)

9. In the long history of ancient my country, there have been countless romantic figures. Although the lives of these romantic figures have long since passed away, their touching stories, immortal achievements, broad sentiments and noble qualities remain in our hearts. If your class is going to carry out a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "Talking about romantic figures through the ages", please complete the following tasks: (8 points)

(1) Please write a theme for this activity language. (2 points)

(2) During the process of participating in this comprehensive learning, the teacher designed two activities. Please add two more. (2 points)

① Arrange the seats for famous people. ②Tell stories about romantic figures.

③. ④.

(3) When "arranging the seats of famous figures", if you rank Zhuge Liang first, please tell us your understanding of Zhuge Liang's important spiritual quality of "dedicate yourself to death." (2 points)

(4) On the historical stage of Xiangfan, there are many romantic figures active. Please briefly write the name of the story they left in Xiangfan that has been passed down through the ages (must include the characters and event). (2 points)

3. Reading and Appreciation (40 points)

(1) Read the ancient poem "Wulingchun" and complete questions 10-11. (4 points)

The wind abides in the dust and the fragrant flowers are gone. I am tired of combing my hair day and night. Things are different and people are not the same. Everything stops. If you want to speak, you will shed tears first.

I heard that the spring in Shuangxi is still good, so I plan to take a boat trip. I'm afraid that the boat in Shuangxi cannot carry many sorrows.

10. One of the misunderstandings of "Wulingchun" is ( )

A. The word "dusty fragrance" in the first sentence says that the fallen flowers have turned into dust, revealing the It expresses the poet's regret for the destruction of beautiful things.

B. "I want to speak" but tears first burst out of my eyes. The poet who wrote the poem is filled with uncontrollable sorrow and pain, which has touching artistic charm.

C. "Spring is still good" and "Fan Qingzhou" use relaxed words and a brisk rhythm, which appropriately express the poet's happy-go-lucky and leisurely mood.

D. This article is a representative of euphemistic words. It is very euphemistic and implicit in terms of content, emotion and language.

11. Appreciate the beauty of this sentence: "I am afraid that the grasshopper boat in Shuangxi will not be able to carry it, and there will be many sorrows."

________________________________________________________________________

(2) Read the classical Chinese text "Fish I Want" and complete questions 12-16. (10 points)

The fish is what I want; the bear's paw is also what I want; you cannot have both, and you would give up the fish and take the bear's paw. Life is what I want; righteousness is what I want; the two cannot be achieved simultaneously. Those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness. Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I don’t want to get it; death is also what I hate, and what I hate is more than the dead, so I can’t get rid of it.

If there is nothing more that people want than life, then why not use anything that can lead to life? There is nothing more evil that can be done to a person than the dead, so why not do whatever can be done to ward off the patient? Because of this, things are born, but there is no use for them; because of this, troubles can be avoided, but there are things that cannot be done. Therefore, what one desires is more than the living, and what one hates is more than the dead. Not only sages have this mind, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears.

A basket of food and a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you don't get it, you will die. If you give him a call, you will not be tolerated by those who practice the Tao; if you give him a call, you will be looked down upon by beggars. Wan Zhong accepts it without arguing about etiquette and righteousness. How can Wan Zhong add anything to me? For the beauty of the palace, the support of wives and concubines, should I give it to the poor people I know? I can’t accept my hometown because of my death, but now I want it because of the beauty of the palace; I can’t accept my hometown because of my death, but now I can give it to my wives and concubines; I can’t accept my hometown because of my death, but now I want it for the poor people I know. ：Is this not possible? This is called losing one's original intention.

12. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) There is no cure for the disease (2) A wise man can avoid losing his ears

13. The meaning of the dotted words in each of the following groups is exactly the same ( ) (2 points)

A. He who gives up the fish for the bear's paw is like a house.

B. Therefore, if you want to have something more than life, you will be embroidered with silk embroidery

C. It’s not possible, but it’s not possible.

D． Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled above Haoliang

14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

(1) Not only sages have this kind of heart, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears.

(2) Wan Zhong accepts it without arguing about etiquette and righteousness.

15. What is the central argument of this article? Please combine specific examples to talk about what argument method the author uses (just talk about one) to prove the central argument of the article. (2 points) Answer:

16. Throughout the ages, there have been many people with lofty ideals who "sacrifice their lives for righteousness." Please give an example and briefly talk about his or her deeds. (No more than 20 words) (2 points) Answer:

(3) Read the narrative "Little Dolma in the Snow" and complete questions 17-21. (13 points)

Little Dolma in the Snow

On the seventh morning after the Yushu earthquake, I drove from Jiegu Town, the epicenter of the earthquake, to Xining. Suddenly, I found a little Tibetan girl standing quietly on the roadside in front, holding a certificate-sized cardboard in both hands, with two crooked but clear words written on it: "Thank you!"

Surrounded by vast snow-capped mountains, no village can be seen at all. Where did she come from?

Stop the car, I walked over, took her hand, and gently brushed a layer of snowflakes off her head. This little girl shivering in the wind and snow was about five or six years old. She had disheveled hair, her thin face was a typical plateau red, and there was a long scabbed scar on her forehead.

"Which village are you from?" "Thank you!"

"Have you gone to school?" "Thank you!"

"What's your name?" "Thank you!"

I was a little confused and asked her about the situation at home during the earthquake. She didn't seem to understand. She opened her big eyes and looked at me in confusion, still just repeating those two words in her mouth.

I suddenly understood that this is a purely Tibetan pastoral area. She has not yet gone to school, so naturally she cannot understand Chinese.

Who asked her to come in such a cold weather? Almost all the houses around the earthquake center collapsed, causing heavy casualties. How is the disaster situation in her home and small village?

Does this little girl want to seek help through this method?

But I immediately denied myself. After the earthquake, the victims received government relief in the shortest possible time. The dead were buried, the injured received medical treatment, and the homeless were provided with tents, food, and drinking water. It is precisely because of these that the disaster area has stabilized.

Looking at the wound on her forehead, it had already been treated by a doctor and had scabbed over. Although the clothes on his body are shabby, they are still clean and tidy. Looking at her expression, she looks more like a sensible child.

I decided to give some of the food in the car to her and her family. They were some dairy and meat products bought from the city, colorful and exquisitely packaged.

Her eyes lit up and she immediately shook her head. Not only was he shaking his head, but his little red hands were also shaking, like maple leaves in the wind.

I persisted and forced it into her. She hesitated for a moment, then took out a piece of chocolate with a unique shape and held it in her arms. Then, she bowed to me respectfully, and clearly said the two words "Thank you!" again, and then she carefully stuffed the chocolate into her pocket.

After doing all this, she held up the precious cardboard with both hands and held it high in front of her chest, covering half of her face, only revealing two big eyes, like Qinghai The lake is generally clear and calm.

Although I don’t know what happened to this child, the disaster has passed. As a small witness, she just wants to use her own way to express an indescribable gratitude in her heart.

From her face, I saw a calmness and maturity that did not match her age! What will the five or six-year-old children in our city do in such ice and snow weather? Maybe he is sleeping in his mother's arms? Maybe you are playing games in a warm room? Oh, dear children, do you understand how difficult life is? Have you ever tasted the taste of gratitude? Do you understand the concepts of country and nation?

This pitiful little Tibetan girl on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is only five or six years old. Through this disaster, she has already begun to truly feel all of this.

Child, I don’t know your name. Let me follow the usual Tibetan customs and call you Little Dolma. I don’t understand the story of what happened to you, but I understand and understand your thoughts. However, it is too cold today and the snow is too heavy. You should go home, even if it is just a simple tent.

I tried to persuade her again and again. This little girl, this little Dolma, is as determined and stubborn as Bayan Harshan. Although she understood my good intentions, she shook her head again and pointed to the two words on the cardboard. He pointed to the distance and then to his heart.

Oh, lovely child, lovely little Dolma, my eyes are sour and hot. I can’t help but clasp my fists in my hands. Faced with her infatuation and determination, I bow deeply and say, Imitating her tone, I said: "Thank you!"

The car drove away, and the figure of little Dolma in the snow was like a scarlet bonfire. Burning in my heart.

(Excerpted from "People's Daily" on April 28, 2010, with changes)

17. Please summarize the main content of the article in concise language. (3 points)

18. After reading the full article, what valuable qualities do you think Tibetan girls have? (2 points)

19. What does "all this" in the sentence with wavy lines in the article "This pitiful little Tibetan girl on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, she is only five or six years old, have begun to truly feel all this through this disaster" refer to? (3 points)

20. Please understand the meaning of the last sentence of the article from the perspective of the use of rhetorical techniques: "The car has gone far, and the figure of Little Dolma in the snow is like a scarlet bonfire, burning in the bottom of my heart." (3 points)

21. Below is the underlined sentence in the article. Please use the specific context of this sentence to try to figure out Xiao Dolma's psychological activities at this time. (2 points)

Her eyes lit up and she immediately shook her head.

(4) Read the argumentative essay "Make Excellence a Habit" and complete questions 22-26. (13 points)

Make excellence a habit

①Everyone’s life positioning is different, and their attitude towards life is naturally different. Which level and realm of life you plan to place yourself in is a practical issue that every person who lives a serious life has to consider, and it also determines the person's basic lifestyle. Lu Xun was determined to expose his bad nature in order to attract attention for treatment, so he "turned cold eyebrows at thousands of people, bowed his head and was willing to be a coward", and used the time that others used to drink coffee to read and write. Harvard University gathers the best students in the United States and even the world, and their school motto is "the pursuit of excellence." Yes, the eagle is unwilling to be humbled, and the horse cannot keep the fence. A person with high aspirations must regard the pursuit of excellence as his life goal and as an almost instinctive habit.

②The so-called habit is a kind of normal state, a kind of subconsciousness, a kind of automation, a natural state formed after long-term training and experience, and a kind of memory that can be reproduced without thinking. Its program seems to have been placed in the brain and muscles long ago, and has become a special memory. Every move of the hand, every move, every frown and smile are all externalizations and proofs of excellence, which will make people's eyes brighten, admire and be impressed by it. Admire.

③The development of excellent habits is a long process. It may have a clear starting point, but it certainly has no fixed end point. But as long as we continue to pursue it, every stage of achievement will become a new starting point. Even if an individual's life ends, those who come after him can still start from where he fell and trek towards a higher realm.

④Excellence and diligence are natural allies and twin brothers. All excellent people are diligent, and even if diligent people are not the best, they are at least relatively good. In a sense, diligence itself is synonymous with excellence. All geniuses spend one minute on stage and ten years off stage. Please do not easily believe in the myth of genius. We have heard of the kind of child prodigy who seems to be able to play without any practice, the kind of student who is both good in character and learning without any effort. We have heard of it, but have never seen it. We should not take it too seriously. Even if there are special cases like Mozart, there is no possibility for us to learn from them and we cannot blindly copy them as examples. The reason is simple, you are you, you are not Mozart. You and I are everywhere, but there is only one Mozart. Common sense in philosophy tells us that special cases do not reveal inevitability. Smart people never regard themselves as exceptions. Smart people only know how to work hard.

⑤ Because of the pursuit of excellence, we must have the awareness of “striving for excellence” in everything we do. Eating one's salary and doing one's duty is the standard for ordinary people, but in the eyes of outstanding people, it is the minimum virtue; getting admitted to a prestigious university, getting straight A's, and having a decent job in the future are the ideals that ordinary people dream of. Realm, and in excellent minds, it is just a starting point leading to excellence. Because we are positioned to be excellent, we cannot sleep when others can sleep in, we cannot push away responsibilities where others can perfunctory, we cannot avoid work where others can turn a blind eye, and we cannot tolerate where others can live with peace of mind.

⑥Excellence, as a quality, is of course inseparable from the objective environment. But truly outstanding people understand that only when their destiny is in their own hands is their true destiny. Mediocre people always attribute the success of others to good environment, good conditions, good popularity, and good luck, and attribute all their own failures to external reasons. Excellent people understand that success is inseparable from objective conditions, but they never rely too much on objective conditions. They understand: the environment creates people, and people also create the environment. When they succeed, they often face society and all the people who have helped them with gratitude, and attribute the credit for their success to objective conditions. When they fail, they often attribute the reason to their lack of effort. Excellent people always say they are incompetent and think they are ignorant; mediocre people always use various opportunities to express their feelings and whitewash themselves. In the eyes of truly good people, there is nothing more foolish in the world.

⑦Excellence is a kind of yeast, and applying it to life will produce a strange effect. To paraphrase a poet: Excellence is the passport of outstanding people, mediocrity is the epitaph of mediocrity.

(Excerpted from "People's Daily" on April 19, 2010, with changes)

22. Read the full text carefully and find out the central argument of the article. Answer using original sentences. (3 points)

23. What is the role of citing examples from Lu Xun and Harvard University in the first paragraph of the article? (3 points)

24. Summarize the reading and fill in the blanks: "Make excellence a habit", the first is to constantly pursue; the second is to be diligent; the third is to; the fourth is to. (2 points)

25. What argument method is mainly used in paragraph 6 of the article? What does it do? (3 points)

26. If you take the sentence "All excellent people are diligent" in paragraph 4 of the article as your point of view, please refer to the following examples and write a specific example as an argument (the examples cited are limited to the junior high school textbooks you have studied). (2 points)

Example: Wen Yi did not peek into the garden or go downstairs for more than a day. He spent many poor years and finally wrote "Miscellaneous Treatises on Tang Poetry" with all his hard work.

4. Writing and Expression (50 points)

27. Please choose one of the following two questions to write your essay. (50 points)

Question 1: Read with your heart, reading is the source of wisdom; communicate with your heart, communication is the source of understanding; imagine with your heart, imagination is the source of innovation; work with your heart Well, hard work is the source of harvest...Dear classmates, what do you do with your heart in study and life?

Please write an article with the title "I go with my heart".

Question 2: Read the following materials and compose as required.

A 65-year-old woman wants to walk from Beijing to Shanghai to visit the World Expo. She thinks it makes sense to visit the World Expo in this way. After a long journey and overcoming many difficulties, she reached her destination. There, a reporter interviewed her: "Have the difficulties and obstacles on this journey ever scared you? How did you pluck up the courage to hike?" The old man replied calmly: "It's nothing, just walk step by step. It doesn’t take any courage. The key is that your goal must be clear and you must know where you are going!”

Requirements:

① Please select the question number on the answer sheet first. Put a "√" in the brackets, and then write the essay;

② If you choose topic one, please complete the title first (fill in phrases or words); if you choose topic two, please draft your own topic, Do not compose outside the scope of the content and meaning of the material, do not copy it, and do not plagiarize;

③ Make your own intention and choose your own style (except poetry);

④ The number of words should not be less than 600 characters;

⑤The real place names, school names and personal names shall not appear in the article.

Zhu Ji Middle School Mock Test Chinese Answer Sheet

Name Score

1. Accumulation and Application (20 points)

1. (2 points)

2. (2 points) ( ) ( )

3. (2 points) ( )

4.

5, (2 points), .

6. (2 points), ,

7. (1 point for each blank, ***8 points)

(1) (2)

(3) (4)

(5),

(6),

2. Oral communication and comprehensive learning ( 10 points)

8. (2 points)

9. (1) (2 points)

(2) (2 points) ③ ④

(3) (2 points)

(4) (2 points)

3. Reading and Appreciation (40 points)

( 1) (4 points)

10 (2 points),

11, (2 points)

(2) (10 points)

12. (2 points)

(1) (2)

13. (2 points) ( )

14. (2 points)

15. (2 points)

16. (2 points)

(3) (13 points)

17 (3 points)

18. (2 points)

19. (3 points)

20. (3 points)

21. (2 points)

(4) (13 points)

22. (3 points)

23. ( 3 points)

24. (2 points)

25. (3 points)

26. (2 points)

Four , Writing and Expression (50 points)

1. 20 points 1. "Yuan" was changed to "Yuan"; "Xin" was changed to "Xin".

(1 point for correcting typos, 0.5 points for each word; 1 point for standardized, accurate and beautiful writing. ***2 points)

2. dì niàng (1 point for each correct phonetic character, ***2 points)

3. B (2 points)

5. Example 1: Appreciating mountains, you will naturally feel the nobility of ideals in the majesty of mountains;

Example 2: Appreciating big trees, you will naturally gain the dignity of self-reliance in the majesty of big trees;

(2 points, requirements: same sentence structure, coherent semantics, and correct meaning)

2. 10 points

8. Example: I considered that the Yushu brothers and sisters are Tibetan, so in order to let them eat well and live happily in Xiangfan, I specially bought these special foods that Tibetans love for them. (2 points, the meaning is similar)

9. (1) Example 1: Talk about romantic figures and great achievements. Example 2: Learn from famous figures and become a pillar of the country. (The language is concise, the theme is highlighted, and the meaning is correct, 2 points)

(2) Example: Recite the poems of romantic figures. Comment on the merits and demerits of famous figures. Write about the heroic figures of romantic figures. (Write one to get 1 point, ***2 points)

(3) Example: Be diligent and dedicated, and strive for your career throughout your life. (The correct meaning is enough, 2 points)

(4) Example: Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times to invite (visit) Kong Ming. Liu Xiu launched an army against Wang Mang's regime. Mrs. Han fought against the enemy at the head of Xiangyang City. Yue Fei regained Xiangyang and other six counties. Guan Yu flooded seven armies in Fancheng. Bian He presented jade. (2 points)

(2) (10 points) This article mainly uses metaphorical argumentation, example argumentation, comparative argumentation and other methods to prove the central argument of the article, such as comparing life to fish and righteousness to Bear's paw, when you can't have both, you should sacrifice your life for righteousness; and the author gives the example of "one basket of food, one bean soup", telling us that we must not eat the food that comes after sighing, or else we should not lose the "original heart" of human beings, and we must sacrifice our lives for righteousness.

(3) 17. A little Tibetan girl stood on the roadside in the wind and snow, holding a cardboard with the words "Thank you" written on it to express her deepest gratitude. Or: In the morning snow, a little Tibetan girl stood on the roadside, holding a cardboard with the words "Thank you" written on it, expressing her deepest gratitude.

(The answer must describe who did what. If the answer is: I met a Tibetan girl, persuaded her, and was moved by her behavior, give 1 point) (3 points)

18. ① Be grateful, ② Determined and stubborn, ③ Sensible, ④ Calm and mature (just answer two of these points, 2 points)

19. (Understand) the difficulties of life, (taste) the taste of gratitude, (understand) the concepts of country and nation. (3 points, 1 point for each point)

20. This sentence uses metaphorical rhetoric to compare "Little Dolma" in the wind and snow to a burning "bonfire". It vividly describes the impact that the tall image of Little Dolma has on me, which makes my heart Full of warmth (and also seeing Yushu’s confidence in post-disaster reconstruction). (3 points, 1 point for the rhetorical technique, 2 points for the meaning, no points will be deducted if you cannot answer the content in brackets)

21. Example: The colorful and exquisitely packaged food surprised little Dolma. For a moment, she wanted to accept "my" gift, but then she thought that there was someone who needed these foods more than she did, so she immediately refused. (2 points, the meaning is correct)

(4) (13 points)

22. A person with high aspirations must regard the pursuit of excellence as his life goal and as an almost instinctive habit. (3 points)

23. ① Introduce the central argument, ② Use it as an argument to prove the central argument, ③ Stimulate the reader's interest in reading. (3 points, 1 point for each point)

24. Whatever you do, you must have the consciousness of "striving to be first-class"; do not rely too much on objective conditions (or: control your destiny in your own hands) (just the right idea, 2 points)

25. Comparative argument. Comparing the different understandings of "excellent people" and "mediocre people" emphasizes the point of view that "excellent people" do not rely too much on objective conditions. (Points will also be given for answering logical arguments and comparative arguments; no points will be given for answering only logical arguments. 1 point for argument method, 2 points for effect, and 3 points for ***.)

26. Example: Marie Curie spent three years and nine months immersed in the laboratory to extract one gram of radium from 8 tons of waste asphalt.

(Any examples mentioned in the textbook can be cited, such as Helen Keller, Deng Jiaxian, Song Lian, Sima Qian, etc.) (2 points)