Who can tell me the rules of billiards in more detail?

16 rules of international color billiards competition

I. Equipment

1. Desktop specifications:

A the inside is 254 cm long.

B the width of the inner edge is 127 cm.

Platform c is 80 cm high.

2, mesa logo:

A tee area: Draw a horizontal line parallel to the width of the table surface at one fifth of the length of the table surface, with the center of the horizontal line as the point and one sixth of the width of the inner edge as the radius, and draw a semicircle at the intersection of the horizontal line and the bottom dike, which is the tee area (D-shaped area).

B ball drop point: the intersection point formed by diagonal lines of two top pockets and two waist pockets is the ball drop point.

3. Ball:

* * * There are sixteen balls, including 1 cue ball (white), 1-7 full color ball, 9- 15 color ball and 8 black ball.

Each ball weighs170g and has a diameter of 5.71-5.75cm. ..

Second, the position of 15 color ball

Put the colored balls of 15 into a triangle with a triangular frame, put the No.8 ball in the middle of the third row, and put other full-color and colored balls as much as possible. The first ball on the vertex should be placed at the ball release point, and the colored balls should be placed straight and densely without gaps.

Third, the right to kick off.

The right to kick off is determined by guessing first. The guesser can kick off first, or let the opponent kick off, and then kick off every game.

Fourth, unordered refers to the ball bag play.

1. The kickoff player kicks off at any point in the D-shaped area, which is out of order according to the rules. Only after bagging the ball and shooting down all the target balls belonging to him can he have the right to play the "8" ball. The player who shoots down the "8" ball without foul wins the game.

2. After the kick-off, the player must have more than one ball (including the main ball) touching the shore for each stroke, otherwise a foul will be awarded.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) begins

1. After the tee-off, at least two balls (including the main ball) touch the shore, or at least 1 target balls fall into the bag, and the normal tee-off is valid.

2. If the player fails to meet the first clause after tee-off, or hits the main ball or the No.8 ball into the bag or out of bounds during tee-off, the opponent will choose the hitting right and his own target ball, but the following points must be met.

A. Put the cue ball into the bag or take it out, and put it back to the ball point.

B put the No.8 ball into the bag or take it out, and put it back to the ball point.

C. The colored ball does not leave the bag, and the released ball is put back in the ball position.

3. After the kick-off, the player will hit one or more targets of different groups into the bag and continue to maintain the right to hit the ball. At the same time, he can also choose his own target ball, and he must hit the designated ball first when he hits the ball for the second time.

4. After the legal tee-off, no colored ball enters the bag, and it is judged that the machine is lost.

5. If the kickoff player fouls and fails to take the target ball out of the bag, it will be judged as a missed opportunity, and the opponent will go on stage to choose his own target ball.

6. You don't need to specify a package only when you kick off.

Sixth, resettlement sites

1. The foul ball and the ball that enters our side in violation of the rules or regulations are invalid, and the playback point should be put.

2. If you need to put the No.8 ball and other colored balls at the same time, you should put the No.8 ball first.

3. If the release point is occupied, the ball to be released from the playback point should be placed on the straight line between the nearest release point and the center point of the top dike, instead of sticking to its target ball.

Seven, handball

1. The player who has the ball in his hand should put the cue ball at any point farther than the kick-off and hit the ball in any direction.

2. When the cue ball falls into the bag or hits out of bounds and causes obstacles to the opponent, it can become a handball.

VIII. Indirect objectives

The target ball hitting the main finger ball bag is in the bag, and it is valid that the main ball or the target ball indirectly hits the colored balls of both sides. If the target ball hitting the ball bag is not in the bag, it is invalid to take it out and put it back, but it is effective to hit the opponent's colored ball.

Nine, sticky ball

When the main ball is attached to the target ball, it needs to be hit at a 90-degree angle with the target ball to separate it from the attached ball, and the attached ball cannot move after being hit.

X. deadlock

If the referee thinks the game is deadlocked, he should warn both sides to change the deadlock as soon as possible, otherwise the game will be declared invalid, the ball will be released again and the game will continue in the original order.

Eleven, if one of the following circumstances, for a foul, stop the strike.

1. The cue ball hit an empty ball or dropped itself.

2. Missed the main target ball.

3. Hit the black ball by mistake.

4. Missed the cue ball.

5. Hit a jump ball.

6. After hitting the ball, the main ball or the target ball jumps out of bounds.

7. After the main ball hit the target ball, no ball touched the shore.

8. combo or tap when hitting the ball.

9. The opponent's right to hit the ball is not over.

Twelve, intentional foul

1. It is a deliberate foul to use the ball in the table to achieve a certain purpose. It's a deliberate foul. You can stop playing once and use the ball in your hand.

2. After the player is punished for intentional foul for the first time, if the player intentionally fouls for the second time, the referee will ask him for intentional foul, and if the player intentionally fouls for the third time, he will be disqualified from this competition.

Thirteen, in any of the following circumstances, it is judged that the machine fouled and missed the ball, and our goal is invalid and taken out, and the ball brought into the other side is valid.

1. Hit the target without referring to our target ball and bag.

2. Missed our designated ball.

3. bump into an unknown bag.

When hitting the ball, your feet should leave the ground.

The referee put the ball back on the table after hitting the ball.

6. Hit the ball on the table before it stops.

7. The player's body, clothes and clothes touch the ball on the table.

8. Hit but not shoot down the designated target ball.

Fourteen, after the foul punishment

1. Any player who commits a foul will be sentenced to stop hitting the ball for one round (except for the kick-off foul), and the opponent will be entitled to hit the ball twice.

2. When one side gains the right to hit the ball twice, the first one fouls, and then loses the right to hit the ball twice, and the other side still gains the right to hit the ball twice.

3. When one side fouls and causes the other side to block the ball, the other side has the right to hold the ball except for one stop.

4. It is invalid to hit your own target ball at the same time of violation or foul, but it is effective to take it out and put it at the landing point to contact the opponent's target ball.

Fifteen, lose the game

1. Before all the balls he belongs to are hit into the bag, the player throws an "8" ball.

2. When shooting down your target ball, shoot down "8" balls at the same time.

3. When playing the "8" ball, the cue ball or the "8" ball jumps out of bounds.

4. When the figure 8 ball is played, the cue ball will fall by itself or together with the figure 8 ball.

Snooker billiards

Snooker billiards has strict requirements for players to hit the ball. The correct way to hit the ball is:

1, the batter must wait for the ball to roll completely still on the table, and the ball that falls out of bounds has been placed at the ball point before hitting the ball.

2. Batters should avoid touching any ball on the table with clubs, poles, bodies, clothes and clothes.

When the batter hits the ball, his feet are not allowed to leave the ground, otherwise it is a foul.

4. The batter can only hit the main ball with the club head, but can't push the ball and can't hit the main ball with the club.

5. You can only hit the ball with the club once per shot. Even if the batter accidentally touches the cue ball with his leather head when aiming, it counts as a stroke.

6. The batter shall not hit any ball out of bounds, nor shall he hit the cue ball as a jump ball. Jump ball: After the main ball is hit, it skips other spheres without touching the edge of any table, even if it grazes the passed skin, it is considered a jump ball. If the main ball hits the target ball first and then jumps or surpasses other spheres, it is not considered as a jumping ball. Using "stick" and other techniques to hit the ball is obviously to bypass other spheres and hit other balls instead of jumping the ball. If the cue ball is hit, it is considered as a jump ball if it hits the second half of the target after jumping, and it is also considered as a jump ball if it misses the cue ball and crosses the target ball. When the referee decides that a player commits a foul, in addition to stopping the strike, he will also announce the penalty score according to the situation and record the penalty score in the score column of another player.

7. One of the following situations is considered a foul.

(1) The target ball that should be played in the prescribed order hit, but the ball missed and was replaced by another player.

(2) When hitting the ball, the phenomenon of putting or combo occurs. Regardless of whether the target ball is hit or not, the red, yellow and green balls will be punished by 4 points, and other balls will be punished by points.

(3) Any part of a batter's clothes, clubs, tilted objects, etc. A corner kick or any ball on the corner kick table is considered a foul and will be punished according to the score of aiming at the target ball. Less than 4 points, according to the score points. More than 4 points, according to the score points. If the batter should hit the colored ball without giving the referee a signal, all the above fouls will be fined 7 points.

(4) The batter who uses any other ball instead of the white ball as the cue ball (that is, misses the cue ball) will be fined 7 points.

(5) The batter knocked down the red ball in the bag with the first shot, and then he should play the colored ball. Without this, he hit the red ball again, that is, hit the red ball repeatedly, and all points were fined.

(6) When hitting the ball, it is a foul to hit the ball with an empty pole, hit the target ball with an empty pole, or hit the main ball or other balls out of bounds. Punishment should be made according to the target ball score. If the target ball score is less than 4 points, 4 points should be deducted and punishment should be made according to 4 points.

(7) If you fail to hit the target ball first, but miss or hit other balls, even if you knock the target ball into the bag, not only will your score be invalid, but you should also be punished according to the highest score.

(8) When hitting the ball, if the ball scores lower than the target ball due to mistakes or falls, shooting down or falling down together, points will be deducted according to the target ball score. For example, the target ball is a pink ball, the wrong ball is a yellow ball, and the pink ball is punished by 6 points. On the other hand, if the missed ball score is higher than the target ball score, it should be punished according to the missed ball score. For example, if the target ball is a red ball and the wrong ball is a black ball, a penalty of 7 points will be imposed.

(9) Shooting down, failing to shoot down the target ball or falling by itself, and hitting other balls into the bag at the same time, the score is invalid, and a fine will be imposed according to the highest score of the ball falling into the bag. For example, if the target ball is a red ball and the blue ball is shot down, it will be punished according to the score of 5 points for the blue ball. On the contrary, if the score of the target ball is higher than the score of the shot down ball, it should be punished according to the score of the target ball.

(10) Any ball that jumps over any other ball without hitting the target ball after the main ball is hit will be considered as a jump ball and will be deducted.

(1 1) When there is no red ball on the table, the batter disturbs the order of hitting the colored ball, and will be punished according to the score of the wrong ball. If the target ball scores less than 4 points, it will be fined 4 points.

(12) When the ball is still rolling on the table, it should be kicked off or both feet off the ground when hitting the ball, and a fine will be imposed according to the score of the target ball. If the target ball scores less than 4 points, it will be fined 4 points.

(13) It is a foul to make a dead ball with a free ball, and will be punished according to the high score (except when there are only black balls and pink balls left). A free ball is a dead ball after a foul by one side (when the main ball travels in a straight line, the line that can directly hit any part of any live ball is blocked by some non-live balls, then the main ball is called a dead ball). At this time, the referee will judge it as a free ball. If the non-fouler continues to hit the ball, he can designate any ball as a live ball.

(14) The cue ball hits two balls with different scores at the same time, whichever is the highest (except those that hit two red balls or a free ball and a live ball at the same time).

(15) Whether the main ball or the target ball is hit out of bounds, it is a foul. If the main ball is hit out of bounds, it will be punished according to the score of the target ball; If other balls are hit out of bounds, they will be punished according to the score; If more than two balls are hit out of bounds at the same time, the penalty will be based on the highest value of one ball out of bounds.

(16) In one shot, it is allowed to shoot down more than two red balls at the same time, and several red balls score points. No matter how many red balls are scored at the same time, the next shot only has one chance to hit the designated colored ball. For example, the first shot hits two colored balls and falls into the bag at the same time, scoring two points; If the second shot knocks the designated colored ball into the bag, the third shot still takes the red ball as the target ball; If the third shot hits the colored ball again, it is considered a foul.

(17) If a free ball and a live ball are hit into the bag at the same time, only the score of the live ball will be recorded.

(18) allows players to use appropriate hitting actions to cause an obstacle ball to their opponents. If the opposing player fails to hit the live ball with curveball and empty shore rebound, he will be punished according to the score of the live ball, and if the score is less than 4, he will be punished according to 4 points. If you accidentally hit a ball with a higher score than a live ball, you will be punished according to the score of the ball. After the penalty, the player who made the obstacle ball thought that the ball on the table was bad for him and he didn't get a high score. He has the right to ask the player who fouled to hit the ball again, and then be punished for another foul. If the blue ball is a live ball and is blocked by the pink ball, the empty shore rebound method fails to play the live ball and stops at the second point. It happened that the black ball blocked the live ball and could not directly hit the live ball. At this time, the player who creates obstacles can ask the foul player to continue hitting. The opposing player asked the foul player to continue playing, and he was not allowed to withdraw as long as he asked. When saving the ball, the batter should try his best to save it. After hitting the ball, the referee unconsciously decides to save the ball, and the opposing player can also ask for the ball to be restored to its original position and play again (and be punished according to the foul rules).

(19) In the game, if there is a foul, the referee should immediately make a foul action and announce the punishment after hitting the ball. If the referee doesn't make a decision before the next shot and the opponent doesn't raise any objection before this shot, then the foul will be regarded as forgiveness.

(20) In the game, if the ball (whether static or moving) is touched by an outsider instead of the batter (the person who is about to hit the ball or is hitting the ball is a batter, this person will always be a batter until the end of one stroke or one stroke), or when a player is hit by an outsider and touches the ball on the table, the batter is not responsible for the above situation and is not regarded as a foul. The referee will rearrange the ball according to its original position, and the batter will hit the ball again.

(2 1) If the referee thinks that the game is about to come to a deadlock, he should warn both sides of the game. If this situation does not change as soon as possible, he will declare the game invalid and continue the game in the original order.

(22) If a player refuses to continue the competition, or intentionally commits a continuous foul, or has other improper behavior, which prevents the competition from continuing, the referee shall decisively declare that the player has failed in the competition, and report to the referee or the organizing committee and the competition committee according to the seriousness of the case, suggesting to cancel his qualification for this competition or for a certain period of time. When the referee thinks that the player whose batting situation is declared as failure will lose all the points in the game, the opposing player will not only score effectively in other rounds, but also get the sum of the points of the remaining balls on the table. Each red ball will be regarded as shooting down a black ball and counted as 8 points.

(23) When a player hits the cue ball out of bounds, falls down, falls down together or causes a dead ball and a dead corner ball due to a foul (if the cue ball travels in a straight line and the line that directly hits any live ball is blocked by the corner of the table, the cue ball is called a corner ball), the referee may award the cue ball to the opposing player and treat it as a handball. When the red ball is shot down or out of bounds, it is no longer a game ball. When there is a red ball on the table, the colored ball is shot down in the bag or out. Before the next shot, put it on the designated ball position. When all the red balls fall into the bag and start hitting the colored balls in the scoring order, the colored balls that are normally shot down in the bag will not be taken out. Although the colored balls hit and fell into the bag in the order of scoring, they should be taken out of the bag and placed in the prescribed position where the rules are violated.

(24) When it is necessary to place the colored ball falling into the bag or out of bounds at the designated ball position, the position seems to be occupied by other balls. At this time, the colored balls should be placed in the position with the highest distribution of balls. If the high ball distribution is also occupied, then the colored balls should be placed in turn from the high ball distribution to the low ball distribution. If each color ball distribution is free from being occupied, the color balls should be placed near the ball distribution on the vertical axis between their own ball distribution and the top row, and cannot be attached. Such as the yellow ball falling into the bag or being hit out of bounds. At this time, the 2-point ball position is occupied, and the yellow ball should be placed in the black ball position; If the black court is occupied, it should be placed on the pink court; If the pink ball is occupied, it should be placed in the blue and brown positions, and so on, from the high point to the low point. If all the colored ball courts are occupied, the yellow ball should be placed near the yellow court. If more than two colored balls need to be thrown at the same time, and their respective ball positions are occupied, the ball with high score will be thrown first. But this ball should be placed on the ball position of its own ball number. In short, when the above situation occurs, the referee will decide how to place the colored balls.

As can be seen from the above, the rules of snooker billiards are stricter on players, and the fouls and violations on players are heavier. In a game, a player is likely to fail because of too many fouls. Therefore, in the usual training, players should memorize and correctly understand every provision in the rules, form a good habit of strictly observing the rules of the game, and try to avoid and reduce fouls and violations.