The first volume of the ninth grade Chinese unit 1 simulated examination questions

Chinese ability is the basis of learning other disciplines and sciences, and it is also an important humanities and social sciences. The following is the simulation test of Unit 1 of the ninth grade Chinese volume of People's Education Press. Welcome to practice!

First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge. (25 points)

1. Read poems and write correct Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

I am your new ideal, I just broke free from the spider web of myth; I am the pēi () bud of your ancient lotus under the snow; I am your tearful smile, wnot (); I am the newly painted white starting line; Burst is the crimson dawn of fēi (); -the motherland!

A: Tuxin, germ, laughing vortex, crimson.

2. The following set of words is completely correct (2 points) ()

A. The worm comforts the turbulent brocade account

B. Laughing and spinning, groping for Philippine Red.

C. A trembling beach inlaid with early morning mud

D. Have a bird's eye view of the dark and deep ashes of Ao.

A: C. palm A-Yi analysis Feifei Dios.

3.(20 15 Guangdong Senior High School Entrance Examination) The following incorrect corrections to sick sentences are (2 points) ()

A. The TV series "Tiger Mom and Cat Dad" is popular with parents of students because the children's education problems reflected in the drama are very grounded. (Delete "reason" or "because")

The Belt and Road Initiative depicts a new concept of peaceful development and mutual benefit. This will not only bring more business opportunities to China enterprises, but also accumulate great energy for the world economy. (Change "Description" to "Sketch")

C. Under the tide of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", with youthful passion and sensitivity to new Internet technologies, more and more young people have joined the entrepreneurial army of internet plus. (By deleting "manufacturing")

D. as a new educational model. Cross-cultural experience study tour has become a fashion. It is widely welcomed by many students and parents. (Add "General" before "Welcome")

A: B. "Sketch" and the following "novelty" are also not properly matched. The correct change of law should be "description" and "thinking" into "blueprint"

4. In the following poem, the unimaginative sentence is (2 points) ()

A. Why are my eyes full of tears? Because I love this land deeply. ...

B. Invisible palms sweep the infinite mountains and rivers, with blood and ash on the fingers and darkness on the palms.

C I am a flower, in Tian Fei's sleeve, which has not fallen to the ground for thousands of years.

D. I saw its muddy chest, shining with golden light in the sunset.

A: a.

5. The following statement about literary common sense is not completely correct (2 points) ()

A. Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is a famous poet from Jinhua, Zhejiang. His famous work is Dayan River-My Nanny.

B. Dai Wangshu, a famous modern poet in China. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was put into prison by the Japanese invaders, where he wrote famous poems such as "The Wall of Prison" and "I Use Damaged Palm".

C. Shu Ting, formerly known as Gong, is a famous contemporary poetess. He is one of the representative poets of the misty poetry school. His published poems include "Two Masts Ship" and "Singing Iris".

D. lermontov was a famous poet in the former Soviet Union. Hughes is an American poet and the leader of the Black Renaissance. He is called "Poet Laureate of Harlem".

A: D. lermontov is a Russian poet.

6. "Couplets to find relatives". Below are four complete couplets, but in the wrong order. Please connect them with line segments to make them complete again. (4 points)

A. When it rains, there are thousands of hearts. A. when the mountain is quiet, there is no water to flow by itself.

B.there are bamboos in the pavilion, and spring is always there. Spring breeze blows green willows.

C. unintentional Dongfeng flowers are half exposed. C. The night market lights are shining in the blue clouds.

D. A mirror in the clear sky hangs the bright moon. D. I have leisure and spring scenery.

A: A-B; b——a； c——d； Washington, DC.

7. Write a figurative sentence according to the following sentence pattern. (3 points)

Compassion is a kind of spring breeze, which makes the dead branches and bald leaves bloom new green.

Compassion is:

Answer: For example, compassion is a clear spring that injects vitality into the dry land; Compassion is an auspicious cloud, which makes the midday sun less hot; Compassion is a drizzle, which makes the injured grass well watered. If the content and sentence patterns meet the requirements, you can give points. )

8. As the old saying goes, the rich give people money and the benevolent give people words. I'm graduating soon. Monitor Li Ming asks you to leave a message in his yearbook. Please choose the most suitable one from the perspective of health, civilization and propriety (2 points) ().

A. Xiao Pang, please remember our classmate friendship and cherish it for life.

Good luck. Please remember: "dog" is rich and unforgettable.

"One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea." I hope you will fly high.

D monitor, in the past three years, your noble character and great personality will never be forgotten by us. I wish you a safe life.

A: C.

9. You must have read many Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces during your three years in junior high school. Please fill in the corresponding authors and works in the blanks according to the relevant contents provided in the table below. (4 points)

author

works

Related content

(1) ostrovsky.

(2) How Steel was Tempered

As a child laborer, he was tortured and insulted at the lowest level of society since he was a child, and later he gradually embarked on the revolutionary road under the influence of Zhu.

③ Shi Naian.

④ outlaws of the marsh

He described Dan Liang, a city with 800 miles of water where heroes live, as an ideal society with different surnames in all directions.

Second, Chinese and study. (7 points)

The class carried out a comprehensive learning activity of "stepping on one side of the soil". A classmate collected the following information related to "land". Please read it and sum up what people have given "land".

Material 1: Shuo Wen Jie Zi points out: "Indigenous people are those who spit out creatures from the ground. Two', like on the ground, underground; , things have become abnormal. It means "soil" spits out living things, and there is "soil" where plants grow. The two horizontal (two) and one vertical (︱) of the word "soil" vividly shows the interdependence between "soil" and plants. Small scripture: the earth speaks, the mother of all things.

Material 2: In Beijing Zhongshan Park, there is a social altar of Ming and Qing Dynasties that has been preserved to this day. The national altar is an altar used when offering sacrifices to the country. Society is the god of society and the god of land; Xiaomi is the god of millet and the representative of five grains. This sacrifice to the country stems from the deep feelings of the ancients for the local land. The altar is filled with blue, red, white, black and yellow soil in the southeast, northwest and middle directions, which generally conforms to the general situation of soil distribution in China. The country later became synonymous with the country.

Material 3: China News Service, Xi 'an, April 30th.

(Reporter Zhang Ke) This afternoon, after visiting the first batch of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses with great interest, Mr. Lien Chan happily accepted a piece of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses presented by curator Wu Yongqi on behalf of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. This precious Qin soil was taken from the excavation site of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. People here say that because Ann is the birthplace of Mr. Lien Chan, and this is the hometown soil more than two thousand years ago, it is very memorable to present this piece of Qin soil to Mr. Lien Chan.

10. Meaning of "land": (3 points)

A: ① Land breeds everything; ② Land is the symbol of the country; Land is a symbol of hometown.

1 1. What other land-related idioms or proverbs do you know? Please name two. (2 points)

A: For example, the idiom: Endless, vast, won an inch of land and gold, acclimatized, making a comeback, etc. As the saying goes, one side of the soil and water raises one side, facing the loess and facing the sky.

12. The national territory is inviolable, but the outbreak of the dispute between Huangyan Island and the South China Sea shows that our territorial sovereignty has been provoked. As a middle school student, please follow this example and draw up a slogan to express your views on these issues. (2 points)

The territory of China is indivisible.

A: Slogan: It is obligatory to protect the land with honor. It is everyone's responsibility to defend the motherland.

Third, reading comprehension and analysis. (38 points)

(1) (6 points) Read the poem Homesickness and answer the question 13- 15.

The song of my hometown is a flute in Qingyuan, which always rings with the moon at night. The face of my hometown is a kind of vague disappointment, like waving goodbye in the fog. After parting, homesickness is a tree without rings. Never grow old.

13. What specific images are used in the poem to express homesickness? (2 points)

A: Hometown ballads, hometown scenery and tree rings, the author starts with a strong and familiar local accent, then continues to write homesickness from the familiar and vague hometown scenery, and finally turns endless homesickness images into tree rings, thus transforming eternal homesickness into concrete expressions through imagery scenery.

14. "The face of hometown is a vague sense of frustration". The author describes "the face of hometown" as "a vague sense of frustration". Is it appropriate to compare specific food to an abstract concept? Talk about your understanding. (2 points)

A: Yes, the face of my hometown here not only refers to the face of my hometown, but also includes my own yearning for my hometown. I can't say clearly. Vagueness once explained that the author had been away from his hometown for too long and didn't know what changes had taken place in his hometown. And the disappointment tells the author's melancholy. He is homesick and can't go back.

15. "Homesickness is a tree without rings/never getting old" expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. (2 points)

A: Home is always waiting for everyone's life. Being in a foreign land, home is always my only concern. Homesickness will never disappear with time, but will only increase day by day, and I will never forget it.

(2) (6 points) Read the following poems and complete 16- 19.

Today, I didn't expect it.

A seed floating since childhood

But it took root in my heart.

Yes, I am disappointed again and again.

When I climbed to the top of the mountain that tempted me

But I got up my confidence again and again and walked forward.

Because I hear the sea still clamoring for me in the distance.

-The snow-white tide is flowing every night.

Moisten my dry heart again and again ...

Beyond the mountain, is it the sea?

Yes! People, please believe-

After climbing countless mountains.

You will eventually climb to the top of such a mountain.

Over this mountain is the sea.

This is a brand-new world.

Light up your eyes in an instant ...

16. What is the metaphor of "a seed floating from childhood" in the poem? ( 1)

Answer: It is better than wishes and ideals.

17. "One seat at a time" in the poem explains it, and "One time at a time" explains it. (2 points)

A: Difficulties and setbacks encountered in the struggle for ideals; Their indomitable will and spirit.

18. What kind of meaning and feelings does the underlined sentence "light up your eyes instantly" contain? ( 1)

A: the joy and pride of realizing wishes and ideals.

19. In the poem, "the sea" symbolizes the ideal, "the mountain" symbolizes the difficulty, and many things in life are given symbolic meanings by people. Can you name these things and say their symbolic meanings? (2 will do. ) (2 points)

A: For example, snow symbolizes purity, pine symbolizes will, and wind and rain symbolize misfortune or frustration.

(3) (8 points) Read the following article and complete 20-23 questions.

This plane can fly to Wang Yuan without consuming gasoline.

"Sunshine Power 2" is on a five-month round-the-world trip. The world's largest solar plane has attracted the attention of the whole world since it set sail in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, in early March.

This "oil-free" plane is completely powered by solar energy and has zero fuel consumption. It has a wingspan of 72 meters, nearly 4 meters more than Boeing 747, and weighs only 2.3 tons, which is only equivalent to the weight of a sport utility vehicle. The "power source" of this solar plane is more than 1.7 million solar cells on the fuselage, which is also the biggest highlight of "Sunshine Power 2".

These solar cells are directly tiled on the huge wings, and the thickness of each panel is 135 micron, which is only equivalent to the width of human hair. Their stored electricity can be used for "Sunshine Power 2" to fly day and night without a drop of fuel.

Human beings have a long history of using solar energy, but it has only been used as energy and power for 300 years. 1974, the first solar-powered airplane "Sun Goldman Sachs" made a short flight, and realized the dream of using solar energy to power the airplane for the first time. In the next 40 years, all kinds of solar-powered aircraft appeared continuously, but it was always impossible to use solar energy to carry out manned, day and night and long-distance flights at the same time. The appearance of "Sunshine Power 2" set a new record in the history of human flight.

Photoelectric conversion is one of the forms of solar energy utilization by human beings. Its basic principle is to directly convert solar radiation energy into electric energy by photovoltaic effect. Its basic device is a solar cell, and the power of "Sunshine Power 2" comes from solar photovoltaic power generation. The most important parameter of solar cell is photoelectric conversion efficiency. At present, the conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic cells is about 30%, so parallel connection and battery energy storage are usually needed to improve the cruising range and power.

The symbolic significance of the "Sunshine Power 2" trip around the world is far greater than the commercial value. It took 12 years for this solar plane to germinate its concept and turn it from a drawing into a reality. Red Clark, the flight director, believes that it has a more arduous mission than an ordinary plane with passengers, that is, to spread the information and concept that "the future can belong to clean technology and renewable energy" to the world. Looking to the future, this 35,000-kilometer trip around the world is probably just a small step for human beings to explore the future. The infinite potential of "Wings of Light" indicates the bright future of clean energy.

20. Why does "Sunshine Power 2" attract the world's attention? Please read the full text and make a brief summary. (only summarize three points)

Answer: ① Completely powered by solar energy, with zero fuel consumption; (2) It has set a new record in the history of human flight, and can meet the requirements of manned, day and night and long-distance flight with solar power; ③ The information and idea that "the future can belong to clean technology and renewable energy" have been spread to the world.

2 1. What interpretation methods are used for underlined sentences in the text? What's the role?

Answer: The explanation method of comparing by enumerating figures. The specific thickness of the battery board is listed, and the thickness of the battery board is compared with the width of human hair, which accurately explains the thickness of the battery board and emphasizes the thinness of the battery board.

22. The words added in the following sentences cannot reflect the accuracy of the language (D).

A. The dream of using solar energy to power airplanes has come true for the first time.

B. photoelectric conversion is one of the forms of human utilization of solar energy.

C. At present, the conversion efficiency of solar photovoltaic cells is about 30%.

D this 35,000-kilometer journey around the world is probably just a small step for human beings to explore the future.

23. What inspiration did the "Sunshine Power 2" trip around the world give you?

A: All the impossible things are waiting to be realized. The development prospect of clean energy is bright (unlimited potential).

(4) (8 points) Read the following article and answer questions 24-28.

Do one thing well all your life.

(1) Hugh Lee, a famous playwright and director in Taiwan Province Province, complained that his father made shoes all his life when he was young, but he didn't make a fortune. After his father scolded him, he warned him that as long as he did one thing well in this life, his merits would be complete. Inspired by this, Hugh Lee devoted himself to "opening the door, going on stage and acting" and won the reputation of "Moliere, Taiwan Province Province". For most people, it is very important to concentrate on doing one thing all their lives.

In real life, people often don't realize the importance of this. They believe in "multi-skills don't weigh down" and admire "eighteen kinds of martial arts, mastering everything", but in the end they end up in a situation of "all involved, all mediocre", which leads to the embarrassing consequence of "multi-skills don't support their families". For ordinary people, this is actually an inevitable outcome, because many great men can't reach the height of versatile life.

(3) French writer Mo Bosang said confidently in front of Flaubert when he was a child: "I spent two hours reading and writing in the morning, two hours playing the piano, 65,438+0 hours learning from my neighbors in the afternoon, and three hours practicing football. In the evening, I will go to the barbecue shop to learn to cook roast duck, and I will go to the countryside to grow vegetables on Sunday. " Say that finish after a face of pride. Flaubert said with a smile, "I spend four hours reading and writing every morning, four hours reading and writing in the afternoon and four hours reading and writing in the evening." Flaubert then asked, "What are your strengths, such as what are you particularly good at?" This time, Mo Bosang couldn't answer. So he asked Flaubert, "So, what's your specialty?" Flaubert said, "Writing." The original specialty is to concentrate on one thing. Therefore, Mo Bosang made up his mind to worship Flaubert as a literary tutor, devoted himself to reading and writing, and finally achieved fruitful results, ranking among the three kings of short stories in the world.

(4) Focusing on one thing, seemingly simple, is actually a matter of perseverance and perseverance. There is a famous "20,000-hour theory" in the science of success, that is, "after 20,000 hours of exercise, anyone can change from ordinary to excellent". But there are countless ordinary people and few outstanding people. There is a simple reason. Twenty thousand hours of exercise is too long, boring and boring. Without rock-solid faith and iron will, it is natural to shake, despair and give up.

It seems difficult to focus on one thing, but it's actually easy. As long as the career we choose is what we are most eager for and interested in, then the long "20,000 hours" will not bring us fear in the foreseeable future, and the boring courses in the eyes of others will become a journey that surprises us from time to time. As long as we have an indifferent heart to watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court, the world of mortals will not easily shake our steps from ordinary to excellent. As long as "20,000 hours" is broken down into every day of our lives, what we pay for Excellence every day is only half an hour and an hour.

A person's career and energy are very limited. If you use this limited energy and concentrate on one thing in a limited time, you are likely to stand out from the crowd. (The selected text has been changed)

24. Please find out the central argument of the selected text. (2 points)

A: For most people, it is very important to concentrate on doing one thing all their lives.

25. What kind of argumentation method is mainly used in paragraph (3) of the selected text? What is the function? (2 points)

A: For example, Mo Bosang, under Flaubert's education, devoted himself to reading and writing, and finally achieved fruitful results, which strongly demonstrated the argument that many great men could not reach the height of versatile life, and then demonstrated the central argument of the whole paper.

26. Please add factual arguments to the selected text around the central argument. ( 1)

A: Wang Xizhi devoted himself to calligraphy all his life, and he made great achievements in calligraphy, and was praised as a "book saint" by later generations. Sima Qian devoted his whole life to the study of history and completed the blank poem Li Sao. )

27. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph of the selected text? ( 1)

A: Take Hugh Lee as an example to draw out the central argument, and at the same time prove that the central argument is a factual argument to stimulate readers' interest in reading.

28. After reading this article, please talk about your feelings according to your own life. (2 points)

A: Example 1: If you want to do one thing well, you must concentrate on doing that thing well. For example, I have studied Weiqi for five years, but my chess skills have never been satisfactory, because I also took special classes in calligraphy and table tennis, which distracted my attention.

Ex. 2: If you want to do a good job, you can't do without interest. For example, I studied piano for six years, but I failed CET-6, because learning piano was my mother's idea and I was not interested in it. I didn't pay attention in class at all.

(5) (10) Stay out of it.

Chu consulted with him and said, "Since you have returned to Jin, why don't you report it?" Right: "Zi 4 jade, there is it; Feather teeth ⑤ skin ⑤, then health; It spread to the state of Jin, except the monarch, ⑦ also. Why does it report to you? " He said, "Although, why should I be rewarded?" He said: "If you take the spirit of the monarch, you have to return to the state of Jin and rule the army in Jin and Chu. When you meet the Central Plains, you must avoid the monarch. " If you don't get a life, your left whip is ⒂ ⑿, and your right belongs to ⒂ ⒂ ⒁, so as to deal with you. "

Precautions ①: Banquet. 2 if: if. 3 No Valley: The monarch calls himself. Four children: beautiful waiter. 5 teeth: ivory. 6 leather: animal skin. 7 remainder: remainder. 8 Use your spirit: Thank you. ⑨ Managing soldiers: refers to dispatching troops in wartime. Attending physician: one room, three miles. ⑾ Get life: Get your forgiveness. ⑿ whip (mǐ): whip and bow. [13] Genus: Same. [14] bow and arrow bag (9āojiān). ⒂ against you: that is, "against you". Use them against you, which means to compete with the king.

29. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) and Chu: And: To (2) Although, why did you report me: So.

(3) Why not report the valley? Why: that is, "what to do" and what to use. (4) When it comes to the Central Plains, we avoid three places: Central Plains: the central area of the Yellow River Basin.

30. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. , (2 points)

(1) influenced the state of Jin, except Jun.

It was only your majesty who left it to the state of Jin.

(2) Jin and Chu ruled the soldiers, met the Central Plains, and avoided the three clans.

After the war broke out between Chu Jin and China, (the two armies) met in the Central Plains, and (I will order our army) to retreat from the three Chu armies.

3 1. What does King Chu Cheng mean when he asks Zhong Er "Why not report the valley"? (2 points)

A: If you go back to Jin, you must listen to me.

32. As can be seen from Zhong Er's answer, what is his attitude towards Chu Chengwang? (2 points)

A: Appreciating him will repay him, but he is neither humble nor supercilious.

Fourth, writing training. (50 points)

33. Read the following text and write as required.

A rich man and another man are talking about what happiness is. The poor said, "Happiness is now." The rich man looked at the poor man's hut and shabby clothes and said contemptuously, "How can this be called happiness?" My happiness is a hundred buildings and a thousand slaves. "Things change. A big fire burned one hundred mansions of the rich to ashes, and the slaves went their separate ways. Overnight, the rich became beggars. On the dog days, a sweaty beggar passed by the poor man's hut, begging for some water. The poor man brought a bowl of cold water and asked him, "What do you think happiness is now?" The beggar said eagerly, "happiness is the bowl of water in your hand at this time." "Indeed, happiness is now. Happiness now may be a bowl of water when you are thirsty, a snack when you are hungry, a comfort when you are depressed and a help when you are in danger. ...

Please write a narrative on the topic "Happiness is now". Now can be today, yesterday and the day before yesterday.

Requirements: (1) No school name or person name can appear in the article. If it must appear, it should be replaced by "×××"; (2) No less than 600 words.

The proposition intention is to guide students to discover the beauty in life and treat people and things around them with gratitude. Desire is endless, and what our hearts can hold is limited. There is an old saying in China, "The contented are always happy". We should be enterprising, but in the process of pursuing, we should also learn to appreciate what we have gained and learn to be a happy person.