What entrepreneurial support programs are there in rural areas?

Preferential policies vary from province to province.

Policies and practices of encouraging migrant workers to return home to start businesses in some provinces

Shandong province:

The land use right of migrant workers returning home to start businesses can be used as loan collateral. In order to strengthen the support of entrepreneurship policy and solve the financial difficulties of migrant workers in the initial stage of entrepreneurship, the Shandong provincial government recently issued regulations, 1. For migrant workers who return home to start businesses, rural financial service institutions should broaden the coverage of farmers' microfinance and joint guarantee loans, relax loan conditions, and lower the standard of loan mortgage (quality). Entrepreneurs' property rights, land use rights, machinery and equipment, large-scale durable consumer goods and securities, registered trademarks and invention patents can be used as collateral (pledge). 2. If the registered unemployed and returning migrant workers set up enterprises to absorb the registered unemployed and sign labor contracts with them for more than 1 year, they can be given one-time job development subsidies according to the actual number of jobs created. Where conditions permit, successful entrepreneurs who have obtained a business license for the first time and have been operating normally for more than 1 year can be given a one-time business start-up subsidy. Public employment service agencies at all levels in Shandong will also provide entrepreneurs with a series of convenient services, such as recruitment services, keeping files on their behalf and paying social insurance premiums.

Jiangsu province:

All localities are required to take effective measures to guide rural labor exporters to return to their hometowns to start businesses, encourage various service and training institutions to carry out knowledge and skills training in laws and regulations, business management, science and technology for returning entrepreneurs, and improve farmers' entrepreneurial ability and management level. According to the situation, all localities subsidize returning entrepreneurs to participate in entrepreneurship training, and actively provide entrepreneurs with project information, entrepreneurship guidance, microfinance, policy advice and other services. Actively explore the establishment of rural entrepreneurship loan guarantee mechanism to provide investment and financing services for rural labor exporters to return home to start businesses. At the same time, standardize the charging behavior, further clean up and standardize the administrative examination and approval items and charging items involving entrepreneurship, and resolutely cancel the unreasonable ones.

Henan Province: Six red envelopes were given to entrepreneurs returning home. 1. Approval: Open a "green channel". Allow migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses. Except for industries or fields that are explicitly prohibited and restricted by national laws and regulations, governments at all levels and relevant departments shall not set their own restrictions. Encourage and support returning migrant workers to participate in the restructuring and reorganization of state-owned (collective) enterprises and the construction of public facilities, infrastructure and social welfare projects on an equal footing. Lower the threshold of industrial and commercial registration, and allow returning migrant workers to use family residences, rental houses and temporary commercial houses as business premises on the premise of meeting the requirements of safety, environmental protection and fire control. At the same time, the system of joint examination and approval, one-stop service, time-limited completion and promised service will be implemented to simplify the examination and approval procedures and open a "green channel" for migrant workers to return home to start businesses. 2. Funds: the loan discount system was introduced. For enterprises founded by migrant workers who meet the discount conditions for agricultural industrialization, the approval conditions for discount are appropriately reduced and priority is given to discount; Enterprises founded by migrant workers in poverty-stricken areas that meet the conditions of poverty alleviation loans shall give priority to poverty alleviation projects. At the same time, rural financial service institutions should promote the construction of rural credit projects, broaden the coverage of small loans and joint guarantee loans for farmers, relax the conditions of small secured loans, and actively issue small secured loans to returning migrant workers. During the support period, the finance will give discount according to the regulations. 3. Treatment: same as foreign businessmen. For those who return to their hometowns to start businesses, they will be given a three-year support period after registration. During the support period, preferential taxes and fees and small secured loans will be implemented with reference to the employment and reemployment policies. For self-employed, the business tax threshold should be raised appropriately, and no personal income tax, business tax and value-added tax should be levied on migrant workers who return home to start businesses. Meet the relevant conditions, according to the provisions of the state and local preferential policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, non-public economy, modern service industry, high-tech enterprises, agricultural products processing industry and agricultural industrialization leading enterprises. 4. Site: Available collective construction land. Allow migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses and use collective construction land. Guide and encourage entrepreneurs who return home to start businesses by using rural idle land, factories, corners of towns and villages, merged primary and secondary school buildings, barren hills and wasteland. By establishing the entrepreneurial base for migrant workers to return home, we will develop entrepreneurial parks, various professional wholesale markets, commercial streets and trade cities. And solve the business site for migrant workers to return home to start businesses. Encourage all kinds of development zones, industrial clusters and entrepreneurial bases for small and medium-sized enterprises to provide entrepreneurial services for returning migrant workers, and guide returning entrepreneurs to focus on entrepreneurship and agglomeration development. Migrant workers who are allowed to return home to start small-scale processing projects that meet environmental protection, safety and fire protection conditions are allowed to build production houses within the homestead. 5. Providing information and technology. Governments at all levels and relevant departments, especially county and township (town) governments, should provide public services for migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, issue various administrative examination and approval, approval, filing matters and service guides by establishing an entrepreneurial information publishing platform, transmit laws, regulations, policies and various market information, and strengthen information services for returning entrepreneurs; Relying on local scientific research institutions or institutions of higher learning, help entrepreneurs to establish regular contact with relevant experts and technicians, and provide necessary technical support for migrant workers to return home to start businesses. 6. Provide free entrepreneurship training. All localities should carry out free entrepreneurship training for returning migrant workers, set up guidance (service) centers for returning migrant workers based on existing institutions, and provide free services such as project information, entrepreneurship guidance, microfinance and policy consultation for migrant workers to improve their entrepreneurial ability and management level. Organize outstanding migrant workers who have funds, know technology, know management and are determined to return to their hometowns to study and exercise in key enterprises, leading enterprises and large enterprises inside and outside the province to help them expand their entrepreneurial ideas.

Anhui province:

You can enjoy tax relief. In order to encourage migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, the financial departments at all levels in Anhui Province will establish special subsidy funds to support migrant workers to start businesses. At the same time, the tax related to migrant workers' entrepreneurship will be reduced. For migrant workers who return home to start service-oriented enterprises (except advertising, housing agency, pawn, sauna, massage and oxygen bar), absorb laid-off workers or rich rural labor force, and sign labor contracts with them for more than 1 year, the business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and enterprise income tax paid in the current year will be reduced in turn according to the actual resettlement places. Migrant farmers return to small towns to engage in industrial production, and those who meet the conditions enjoy preferential policies for foreign investment according to local regulations.

Hunan province:

Governments at all levels in Hunan Province have set up leading groups for investment and entrepreneurship in their hometowns, and successively introduced preferential policies and measures. By relaxing the market access policy, giving financial support as much as possible, optimizing the investment environment of enterprises, playing a typical demonstration role, striving to create a good atmosphere, and actively guiding and encouraging migrant farmers to return to their hometowns to start businesses. For example, Yueyang's "Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding Migrant Workers to Return to their Homes to Start Businesses" stipulates that economic entities set up by migrant workers to return home to start businesses shall be exempted from enterprise income tax within three years. And give priority to land, water and electricity. Every year, leaders at all levels take advantage of the opportunity of migrant workers returning home during the Spring Festival and long holidays to carry out various condolence activities, such as holding tea parties and symposiums for private entrepreneurs, publicizing the investment environment and preferential policies in their hometown, and encouraging and guiding "wanderers" to return to Hunan to start businesses, which has received good results. Migrant workers have learned skills, accumulated funds, broadened their horizons, increased their knowledge and made business friends. They set up factories and started businesses in their hometowns, which promoted the rapid development of county economy in Hunan.