Hebei Education Edition Chinese review materials for sixth grade volume 1

Develop good study habits (11)

1. Good study habits developed this semester: ask questions if you don’t understand, and be diligent in collecting information.

2. The ways to collect information include: reading newspapers and periodicals, interviewing, surfing the Internet, and visiting relevant exhibitions.

3. Commonly used methods for collecting information include: taking excerpt notes, taking photos, editing newspaper clippings, and making information cards.

1. We love you, China

1. "We love you, China" is a poem. The author praises the beauty, richness and long history of the motherland with emotional pen and ink. The history and glorious achievements express the incomparable love for the great motherland. The whole poem is written according to the structure of total points.

2. The whole poem is divided into three parts. The beginning praises the motherland (vast territory) and the general part (love for the motherland).

The second part praises the motherland from five aspects, namely (the mountains and rivers are extremely magnificent, the products are world-famous, the national scenery is charming, the culture is ancient and splendid, and the national spirit is great) and expresses the incomparable love for the motherland. . After studying the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast land and abundant resources, majestic mountains and rivers, beautiful mountains and clear waters, splendid China, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.

2. Zheng Chenggong

1. "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story that records the historical facts of the national hero Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan and the construction of Taiwan in the late Ming Dynasty, and praises Zheng Chenggong's patriotic enthusiasm. and national integrity.

2. The top ten national heroes in Chinese history: Wen Tianxiang, Yue Fei, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu, Zhang Zizhong, Qi Jiguang, Huo Qubing, Zheng He, Shi Kefa, Liu Rengui

Contemporary national heroes: Lu Xun, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, Xu Haifeng, Deng Xiaoping

3. Zheng Chenggong was a military strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiwan is China's largest island.

4. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Dutch invaders occupied our country’s treasure island of Taiwan. They brutally enslaved Taiwan compatriots, and the Taiwanese people hated this group of bandits.

There were many patriotic scholars who came to Taiwan from the mainland of the motherland, and Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that children of the Gaoshan ethnic group studying could be exempted from corvee service. In this way, the relationship between the Gaoshan people and the Han people has become more harmonious. Zheng Chenggong's two practical tasks in building Taiwan were: developing production and establishing education.

We will never forget the great achievements of national hero Zheng Chenggong in recovering and building Taiwan. This sentence plays a central role in summarizing the entire text and deepening it.

5. Sing and dance: Zai: and, and. Negative corner: negative, relying on, relying on; corner, corner.

6. Recite sections 5 and 9.

3. Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland

1. The text "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland" talks about the Polish musician Chopin who did not forget the subjugation of his country in a foreign country. He expressed his deep love for the motherland by asking for his heart to be taken back to the motherland when he was dying.

2. Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as the "romantic piano poet", his works include "Revolutionary Etude" and "Sorrow".

3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include: Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai, and Nie Er.

4. Recite the second paragraph of the text.

5. Question 4 after class: a. Esner gave soil to Chopin as a "special gift" so that Chopin would never forget his motherland. b. "On his deathbed" refers to what Chopin said to his sister when he was seriously ill and about to die, expressing his strong patriotic feelings that he would never forget his motherland until his death.

6. Heartbroken: Desire, will. Absolutely, death. To bid farewell to the world: to bid farewell.

4. Two ancient poems

1. "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" is a work by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It is called "the first quick poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's joy and excitement after hearing the news that the army had regained the lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "That is to say, cross the Wu Gorge from the Ba Gorge and then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang." This sentence accurately expresses the poet's eagerness to return and his joy in regaining the lost land.

(2) Du Fu is known as the "Sage of Poetry" and his poems are known as the "History of Poetry".

(3) The whole poem embodies the word "joy", from "when I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears", "the poems and books are full of joy", "when singing in the daytime, I have to drink too much", "but looking at my wife" Words such as "Where is the sorrow" can show the poet's joy when he heard that the Tang army had regained the lost territory.

2. "Shi'er" is the last work of Lu You, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses the author's incomparable desire to regain the lost land, wash away the national humiliation, and reunify the motherland in the tone of a testament.

(1) Famous patriotic sayings: Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyal heart will be remembered by history - Wen Tianxiang

Serving the country will lead to thousands of lives, and his temples will never be green again - Lu You

I smile to the sky from my horizontal blade, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact - Tan Sitong

(2) Patriotic poem: Lu You's "On an Autumn Night, the dawn is about to come out of the fence gate to welcome the coolness." , "The Wind and Rain on November 4th"

Du Fu's "Spring Hope" Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingting Ocean"

3. Recite the full poem and its poetic meaning.

4. Braille: △Wife: wife and children. △ Manga: Randomly. △ Manjuan: roll up randomly. Refers to being too happy to read. △Youth: bright spring ◇Indicate: Tell ◇Yuan: Same as "original", originally. ◇Everything is empty: Nothing is happening. ◇But: only. ◇Master Wang: Here is the guide for the Song army. ◇Kyushu: refers to the Central Plains. ◇Same as: unified across the country. ◇Ding: pacify, recover. ◇: Family sacrifice: worship ancestors. ◇：None: Same as “不”, don’t. ◇Nai: Yours. ◇Weng: Father.

5. Poetry: "Hearing that the Army Retaken Henan and Hebei": Suddenly, news came from outside Jianmen Pass that Jibei had been recaptured. As soon as I heard the news, tears filled my clothes. Looking at my wife and children, I don’t know where their sorrow has gone; I randomly picked up poems and books, and I was almost crazy with joy. Sing loudly on a sunny day and drink fine wine. Taking advantage of this beautiful spring, I can return to my hometown. I immediately took a boat down east from Ba Gorge, crossed Wu Gorge, and followed the river all the way. After passing Xiangyang, I went straight to Luoyang.

"Shi'er": I know that once a person dies, he will know nothing. I just feel sad that I cannot see the reunification of the motherland. When the Song Dynasty army marches north and recovers the Central Plains, when worshiping your ancestors, don't forget to tell your father about the recovery of the Central Plains.

6. The similarities between these two poems: both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: The first song is expressed through "joy", the writer's extreme joy and eagerness to return home after hearing the news of regaining lost land; while "Shi'er" is expressed through "sadness", the writer is dying What he could not forget was the fact that he had not seen the reunification of the motherland.

Exercise 1

1. The poem "Love Me China" is the anthem written by the famous lyricist Qiao Yu for the 4th National Ethnic Minority Games. This song is true to life. It perfectly expresses the thoughts and feelings of people of all ethnic groups across the country to "love China" as well as their love for the great motherland and their pride in building a great motherland.

2. Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups. In addition to the Han, there are 55 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolian (Nadam), Hui (Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Bible Festival), Tibetan (Bathing Festival), Uyghur (Neizi Festival, Kurban Festival), Miao (Dragon Boat Festival), Yi (Torch Festival), Zhuang (March 3), Dai (Water Splashing Festival), Manchu, Korean and Dong people (Bullfighting Festival)

5. "Pleading for Sin while Bearing a Thorn"

1. "Pleading for Sin" is a short historical drama, and the text is adapted from the third part of the historical story "General and Prime Minister" of. The script is divided into two acts; the first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second part focuses on Lian Po. The script begins with the time, place, and characters. The square brackets in the play mainly explain the stage setting and the activities of the characters; the inner brackets in the play mainly explain the expressions and movements of the characters when they speak. Through character dialogue, the script tells the story of Lian Po, the great general of the Zhao State during the Warring States Period, who asked Lin Xiangru for punishment after being insulted by him. Lian Po has the valuable spirit of correcting his mistakes and being forthright and aboveboard. The idiom "bearing thorns to plead guilty" means carrying thorns on one's back to plead guilty. It now expresses willingness to punish and also means to admit one's mistakes and apologize to others.

2. Related idiom stories: The return of the perfect jade to Zhao and the meeting in Mianchi.

3. Lin Xiangru: Deeply aware of righteousness, tolerance, magnanimity and incorruptibility: upright and correct his mistakes when he realizes them

6. The Captain

1. "The Captain" is an article short story. This novel tells the story of Captain Halvey who calmly directed 60 passengers and crew members to escape in an orderly lifeboat when the Normandy passenger ship was violently hit by the Mary and was about to sink. From the captain's post, the story of the passenger ship sinking into the abyss sings the praises of Captain Halway, his loyalty to the ship and his noble spirit of sacrificing himself to save others.

2. The author of the text is Victor Hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, known as the "Shakespeare of France". His representative works include "Notre Dame de Paris", "Les Misérables", "The Man Who Laughs" and "1993".

3. The meaning of the sentence in question 4 after class: (1) People were moved by Captain Halway’s human beauty of respecting women and caring for children, and his moral character of putting others before himself and sacrificing himself to save others. If a person violates his orders again, everyone must obey his instructions and carry out self-rescue in an orderly manner. This sentence contains praise and praise for the captain's noble character of being loyal to his duty and sacrificing himself to save others. (2) This sentence is a tribute to Captain Halway’s life character. Facing the threat of death, Captain Halway made the choice to die in the line of duty. He was loyal to his duty, sacrificed himself to save others, and once again showed his nobility. character.

4. Recite 25-30 natural paragraphs.

5. The way to be a good person: be loyal to one’s duties, sacrifice oneself to save others, be honest and trustworthy, not be ignorant when picking up money, act bravely when one sees justice, respect elders, be tolerant and generous, etc.

7. The Chain of Love

1. The text "The Chain of Love" is a hymn of love, written by the American writer Jenny Barnett Roy Lee. . The text narrates the story of Joey helping an old woman repair her car regardless of reward, the old woman helping the female shopkeeper, and the female shopkeeper caring for her husband Joey. It vividly demonstrates the chain of love between people and praises the friendship and mutual help in the world. , tell people: when others need help, they should lend a helping hand.

1. Why is the text titled "Chain of Love": In the text, it is written that Qiao Yi helped the old woman, and the old woman helped the female shopkeeper. When Qiao Yi helps others, he is helping himself. As long as you If you give love, you will definitely receive love from others. Everyone's love is passing on. This is a chain of love. This is the chain of love.

2. Qiao Yi: Helping others and selfless dedication.

Wang Guozhen, the author of "I Don't Expect Repayment", has won the National Book "Golden Key" award many times for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: Do as much as possible for society and others without asking for anything, and strive to make your soul full and beautiful.

Exercise 2

1. Wang Guozhen, the author of "I Don't Expect Repayment", has won the National Book "Golden Key" award many times for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: Do as much as possible for society and others without asking for anything, and strive to make your soul full and beautiful.

2. After learning the text "Chain of Love", we are reminded of a sentence in the poem "I Don't Expect Repayment" written by Wang Guozhen: People may not necessarily make people great, but they must You can exalt yourself. It also reminds us of a lyric: As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world.

3. Interview is a higher-level interactive activity in interpersonal communication. Points to note in the interview: (1) It must have a certain purpose, and it must be clear what aspects need to be understood and what problems must be solved. (2) Determine the target of the interview and make an interview outline. (3) Questions must be polite and the language must be appropriate. (4) Record important content.

8. Grass and Trees

1. The text "Grass and Trees" tells the story of Charlotte Bronte, who was born in a poor family, under heavy pressure in life. Next, keep studying and try writing. When she fully hoped to get guidance from a great poet, she suffered a huge blow. But she did not lose confidence. Instead, she raised her head from the shame and pain, worked hard with her two sisters, changed directions, and continued writing. The three sisters finally stood out and became writers who shocked the British and even the world's literary world. This story reflects Xia's The indomitable fighting spirit and strong will of Lottie Bronte and her two sisters also make us feel their courage and courage to destroy the forces in an era when conservative ideas and outdated prejudices were prevalent.

2. Charlotte Bronte "Jane Eyre" Emily Bronte "Wuthering Heights"

Ann Bronte "Agnes Grey"

3. Why is the text titled "Grass and Tree": Charlotte's tenacious will and unyielding spirit of fighting for her ideals made her stand out and become a writer who shocked the British and even the world's literary circles. , using sweat and hard work to water "small grass" into "big tree", let us feel and understand that in adversity, only those with strong will and intelligence can have a wonderful life.

4. The meaning of the sentence in question 3 after class: (1) The author compares Charlotte Bronte to a "cactus flower", intending to highlight her unyielding spirit and her ability to thrive in a harsh environment The tenacious vitality of growth. (2) From the author's metaphor, we can appreciate the hard work and perseverance of the Charlotte Bronte sisters.

5. Question 4 after class. Inspirations from the three Bronte sisters include: dare to fight against conservative ideas and prejudice; be unafraid of the hardships of life and harsh environment and work hard; have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show your intelligence Intelligence.

6. Recite the last natural paragraph.

7. Frugality: frugality, saving; shrinkage, reduction. It refers to saving food and clothing, and describes saving.

To be fed: wailing, whining; to wait, to wait; to feed, to feed. Refers to the eagerness for food when hungry. Be strong and competitive: OK, I like it. Not to be left behind in anything, willing to work hard for success, likes victory and success.

Dingding: Dingding, grand appearance. Describes a great reputation.

Stand out: Ying, top. The tip of the cone is revealed through the bag. It is a metaphor that all human talents are revealed.

Very few: Very few, describing a small number. Very rare, only a few.

Anxiety: anxiety, sadness, fear. To describe feeling uneasy due to fear or worry.

Assiduously: diligently, diligently, unswervingly. Refers to working and studying diligently and tirelessly.

9. Hawking in a Wheelchair

1. The text "Hawking in a Wheelchair" tells the story of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, known as the "King of the Universe", who became completely paralyzed. Although he was confined in a wheelchair for a long time, he still tirelessly explored the unknown world of the universe in the face of difficulties that are unimaginable for ordinary people, bravely and tenaciously challenged fate, and made important contributions to the cause of science. This story praised his continuous pursuit of His scientific spirit and brave and tenacious personality express his sincere admiration.

2. Hawking: A famous British physicist, known as the "King of the Universe", and the author of the scientific work "A Brief History of Time"

3. People like him who are physically disabled but strong in spirit There are also: Beethoven, Adil, Zhang Haidi, Helen Keller, Sang Lan

4. Talk about the extraordinary thing about Hawking, which is the fourth question after class. Organize your verbal answer from the following aspects:

(1) Despite being cruelly tortured by the disease, you still tenaciously carry out scientific exploration. (2) Achievements achieved. (3) Examples of selfless work. (4) Examples of answering reporters’ questions.

5. The young female reporter believes that fate has caused Hawking to lose too much, but Hawking feels that he still has a lot: his fingers can still move; his brain can still think; he has the ideals he pursues throughout his life, and has relatives and friends. Friends, have a grateful heart... From Hawking's answer, we feel: Facing the cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, but was happy for everything he could have. Hawking faces his fate squarely and is optimistic. He is indeed an impressive and strong man.

6. Recite paragraphs 1, 2, 8, and 11 of the text.

11. A must-read book for boys

1. "A must-read book for boys" tells the story of "Robinson Crusoe" as "my" family In reading a book that has been passed down from three generations, "I" understood that a person with a fearless adventurous and enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and a hero, even in a harsh environment. The story tells us that "Robinson Crusoe" is a must-read book for boys. It is a book that tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties without fear. Robinson lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, the difficulties he encountered mainly fell into three aspects: desolation and loneliness, lack of food, and difficulty in accommodation.

2. The author of "Robinson Crusoe" is the British writer Daniel Defoe. There is a famous saying in the book: "The fear of danger is ten thousand times scarier than the danger itself." The understanding of this sentence is: a person with a great adventurous spirit will eventually succeed even in a harsh environment. Will become a winner, a hero. (After-class exercise 2)

3. The author of the text, Yang Hongying, is a children's literature writer. Her works include the campus novel series "Girl's Diary", "Boy's Diary", "Bad Boy of Class 53", "Pretty Teacher" "With the Bad Boys".

4. "Robinson Crusoe" tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties.

5. Recite paragraphs 13 and 14.

Exercise 3

1. The ancients said: Good articles are made by revising them. A great way to revise your draft after it's written is to read your draft with your voice out. Just as Mr. Lao She said: I have a trick in writing. After I finish writing something, I must read it again and again and read it again. Read it to others (it is up to them whether they listen or not) and see if the reading goes smoothly. Is it accurate? Awkward? Is it logical? Mr. Ye Shengtao also said: Don’t just read the manuscript when revising it, you must read it. Just put the entire manuscript into a verbal discussion.

2. Our country is a legal country. The lives, property, and legitimate rights and interests of primary school students in our country are protected by national laws at all times. The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" and the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" are laws specially formulated to protect our children.

3. "Grass Growing from the Crack in the Rock" enlightens us: becoming successful requires not only our own efforts, but also the care of our relatives and friends. Therefore, we must have a grateful heart.

12. Grandma's Paper-cutting

1. The text "Grandma's Paper-cutting" uses the first person narrative to describe Grandma's ingenuity and superb paper-cutting skills. The paper-cutting of "Old Cow and Rabbit" unfolds an emotional and interesting story between "I" and my grandma, and expresses "my" deep nostalgia for my grandma.

2. Why is the text titled "Grandma's Paper-cutting"? Grandma is illiterate, so she can only use paper-cutting to express her expectations for me and her concern for me. Paper-cutting is the bridge between me and my grandma.

3. Grandma is a clever, hardworking, kind, and highly skilled person. The reasons why her paper-cutting skills are superb and her works are very popular are: the paper-cuttings are realistic; her grandmother is kind-hearted, has many good connections, and responds to all requests.

4. Understand the fourth question after class: "Practice makes perfect, and you will always have accurate cuts and hands!" Grandma cut a lot and took a long time to cut. Years of practice made her skillful. As the saying goes: "The punch never leaves the hand, the song never leaves the mouth." This is also true in our lives. As long as we are willing to spend time and effort, we will definitely be able to get things done.

5. Making things difficult: Deliberately making things difficult for others. Picky: Being too strict on details.

Rogue: Use rogue means. In the text, it refers to "my" mischief and naughtiness.

Naughty Egg: is a nickname for naughty children.

6. Recite the two natural paragraphs 12 and 13.

13. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl

1. "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" is a folk tale. Altair belongs to the constellation Aquila. On both sides of the Milky Way, when the Cowherd and the Weaver look across the river, there is a special star. The big bright star is Vega, which belongs to the constellation Lyra. The story of "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" expresses the hard-working and kind-hearted working people's pursuit of a better life, and at the same time it also expresses people's hatred of the autocrats who destroy the good life. You can also feel the author's deep sympathy for kind people.

It, along with "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "The Legend of White Snake" and "Meng Jiangnu", are known as the four major folk stories in my country.

2. Folktales: refers to a literary form that is collectively created orally transmitted by the masses, and continuously revised and processed collectively. Most of these stories directly reflect the wishes, requirements and ideals of the working people. , expressing the thoughts and feelings of the working people.

3. The two protagonists in "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" are deeply sympathized by people, and everyone hopes that they will have a bright future, just as Su Shi wrote in a poem: I hope that people will live long and live thousands of miles* **moon.

4. Character sketch:

Cowherd - kind-hearted, hard-working and capable, emphasizing friendship and longing for a better life.

Weaver Girl - kind-hearted, ingenious, considerate, brave, and longing for a better life.

Lao Niu——Knowing how to repay kindness, being considerate and hard-working.

The Queen Mother - cruel, cruel and authoritarian, ruthless and unjust.

14. Ansai Waist Drum

1. "Ansai Waist Drum" is a lyrical essay written by Liu Chengzhang, a contemporary Chinese writer. The text describes the unique Ansai waist drum for us. The folk stage art of Ansai waist drum praises the rough, heroic and open character of the Loess Plateau people by describing the strong dance, heavy sound and shocking power of the Ansai waist drum. The text presents the performance process of "quiet-noisy-quiet" in the order of "before the drums sound - waist drum performance - drums stop".

2. The "good" in "What an Ansai waist drum!" is reflected in: Fortunately, there is a fiery dance scene; Fortunately, the huge power of the drum sound; Fortunately, there is vigorous drumming Later life; fortunately, the changing dance posture.

3. "A distant cockcrow" shows full of hope for tomorrow.

4. Recite paragraphs 6-7 and 12-16 of the text.

5. After-school exercises 3: (1) "Mao Tengteng" describes the enthusiasm of life, and the strength, simplicity and vitality of the young people. (2) "Hot" and "splash" express the warm and unrestrained characteristics of Ansai waist drum. (3) "Shock", "burning" and "intimidation" are full of dynamics, expressing the activity and intensity of Ansai waist drum, shocking people's senses and soul, and showing strong vitality.

6. After-school exercise 4: The sentence "What an Ansai waist drum" appears 4 times in the article. It is emphasized and fully sighed, from the intensity and visual experience, to the shock of the sound, to the dance From the movements to the fighting of the soul, the unique passion of Ansai waist drum is written in depth.

Exercise 4

1. Extracurricular sayings:

(1) To increase the ambition of others and destroy your own prestige. (2) Only when you are in charge do you know that salt and rice are expensive, and only when you go out do you know that the road is difficult. (3) The soil and water of one country support its people, and the people of one country speak their own language. (4) Although the sparrow is small, it has all five internal organs.

2. When you are misunderstood by others, you should be calm and sincere, and calmly explain the whole story to the other party.

When explaining, you should pay attention to the following points: (1) Who to explain to, pay attention to the title and polite language; (2) What to explain, this is the main part of the speech, and the reason for the misunderstanding must be explained; (3) How to explain, that is, the explanation should be Pay attention to methods and find the right time.

3. Recite common sayings and idioms (Exercise 4)

15. A willow tree in Qinghai Plateau

1. "Qinghai Plateau - A Willow Tree" The text uses beautiful writing, bold guesses and imaginations to describe a magical willow tree on the Qinghai Plateau. It survived the plateau wind, snow, thunder and lightning, but survived, creating a spectacular and independent scenery on the Qinghai Plateau. , praising the great vitality of the willow tree and showing the author's awe and praise.

2. The author of this article, Chen Zhongshi, is currently the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Writers Association. His works include "Trust", "Weibei Plateau, About One Person's Memory", and "Hundred Deer Plains".

3. Accumulate poems about "willow".

4. Which characters do you think of from this willow tree: Hawking, Sang Lan, Zhang Haidi, Charlotte...

5. Recite the last natural paragraph.

6. Recite frontier fortress poems: "Liangzhou Ci", "Walking in the Army", "Listening to the Flute in the Surrendered City at Night", etc.

7. After-school exercises three: (1) This willow tree is magically standing on the plateau. It is a spectacular independent scenery.

It has extremely tenacious vitality and can not only survive in harsh weather It has survived in the environment and is actually flourishing and full of vitality. The author feels intimidated by it because of Willow's character of not complaining, not being timid, insisting on fighting, and surviving tenaciously. (2) This sentence is not only about willow trees, but also about people. We can get this inspiration from it: On the road of life, life and destiny cannot be fair, but as long as your heart is always full of hope and you work hard with your unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life will produce miracles.

8. "This is a magical willow tree, a willow tree that is so magical that it scares me. It stands on the Qinghai Plateau." The "magic" in the sentence is because: this willow tree stands on the plateau. , and formed a magnificent scenery. Its vitality is extremely tenacious. It not only survives in the harsh environment, but also has luxuriant branches and full of vitality.

"Fearful" is because the willow tree does not complain or be timid, insists on fighting, and survives tenaciously, which gave the author deep respect.

9. "Destiny gave it almost ninety-nine paths to death, but it created a green shade in a glimmer of hope." This sentence not only writes about willow trees, but also about people. , the inspiration this sentence gives us is: on the road of life, life and destiny cannot be fair, but as long as your heart is always full of hope and you work hard with your unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life can create miracles.

10. The topic is "A Willow in Qinghai Plateau", but the author uses a lot of pen and ink to write about the willows by the Ba River in his hometown. The purpose is to use the willows by the Ba River in his hometown to set off and contrast Qinghai. This willow on the plateau further highlights the daunting vitality of this willow on the Qinghai Plateau.

16. Grassland

1. "Grassland" is an essay written by the famous writer Lao She. The author vividly describes the picturesque and beautiful scenery on the grassland and the Mongolian people. The people are good at singing, dancing and hospitable.

2. Lao She: a famous modern Chinese writer, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, courtesy name Sheyu, a native of Beijing and Manchu. His works include the dramas "Longxugou" and "Teahouse", and the novels "Cat City" and "Divorce". ”, “Four generations under one roof”.

3. Understand that "the love between Mongolia and Han is so deep that we cannot bear to say goodbye, and the green grass at the end of the world talks about the setting sun." He: where; "endure" means forbearance; Tianya Bicao: refers to the prairie; words: talk; Xieyang: the sun sets in the west in the evening. The meaning of this sentence is: The friendship between the Mongolian and Han people is very deep, how can they be willing to separate like this? As the sun set, everyone stood outside the yurt, facing the endless prairie, saying goodbye reluctantly.

4. "Well, I just ate it. (like aftertaste) The taste of carp is really delicious!" The "aftertaste" in this sentence refers to the aftertaste left in the mouth after eating.

“In this state, even the horses and bulls sometimes stand still, as if they are reminiscing about the infinite fun of the grassland.” The “aftertaste” in this sentence refers to the things that have been experienced or come into contact with. Heavy body odor.

5. Mongolian customs: The Mongolian people mainly eat meat and milk. The traditional eating methods include "hand-grilled meat" and "roasted whole lamb." Every year in July and August, a grand "Nadam" conference is held on the grassland. "Wrestling" is the main content of "Nadam".

6. Recite the two natural paragraphs 1 and 2.

17. Elk

1. "Musk Deer" is a narrative article that introduces the appearance characteristics, living habits and legendary experiences of the musk deer, a rare animal in my country, and reflects the country's commitment to the protection of the musk deer. Wildlife is highly valued.

2. Why is the musk deer also called the "four different animals".

3. The largest musk deer reserve: Dafeng County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.

4. Rare nationally protected animals include giant pandas, golden monkeys, Siberian tigers, red-crowned cranes, Chinese sturgeons, white-tip dolphins, etc.

5. Elk is a kind of deer, and its appearance is very strange: its antlers are like a deer, its face is like a horse, its hooves are like an ox, and its tail is like a donkey, so it is also called the "four unlikenesses". In the ancient Chinese novel "Feng Shen Bang", it is regarded as Jiang Ziya's mount. Elk is a herbivorous mammal. When it stands, the tips of its horns point backward. Its tail is the longest among deer, and its hooves are wide, allowing it to move quickly in the swamp. Its coat color is brown-red in summer and brown-gray in winter.

6. "...is an ideal place for wild elk to range freely." The "grazing" in "..." focuses on the free growth in the natural ecological environment. "Only... the 18 elk raised in Ubang Temple Zoo are growing well..." The "raising" in "Only..." refers to the fact that the elk are artificially fed in a private manor in the UK.

The word "in succession" in "Dozens of elk were stolen to Europe one after another" refers to the elk being stolen to Europe one after another. "Most of the elk living abroad died one after another." The "successfully" here means "the elk died one after another."

7. Quietly: no sound or movement.

Disappear: describe hiding or not appearing in public. The text states that there are very few elk and are almost extinct.

Wandering: a metaphor for an unstable career life, running around here and there.

Displaced: living in poverty and living in a foreign land.

8. Recite 1-4 natural paragraphs.

Exercise 5

"Exercise" recite Fengsu Song and "Autumn".

18. A letter to the children in my hometown

1. "Letter to the children in my hometown" is a letter in which the writer Ba Jin expresses his sincere love for the children in his hometown. Care and cordial encouragement express one's beautiful emotions of wanting life to blossom and provide inspiration for life.

2. The letter format includes five parts: title, body, conclusion, signature and date.

3. Ba Jin’s original name is Li Yaotang, also known as Li Fugan. He is a native of Chengdu, Sichuan. He is a famous writer since the May 4th Movement and was the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His works include the torrent trilogy "Home" and "Spring". ", "Autumn", the love trilogy "Wind", "Thunder", "Electricity"; "Cold Night", "Sprouting" and "Random Thoughts".

4. Famous writers like Ba Jin in the history of modern Chinese literature include: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Zhu Ziqing, Wen Yiduo, Bing Xin, Lao She, and Ai Qing.

5. Text Exercise 2.

(1) "Finally" cannot be omitted, emphasizing that Grandpa Ba Jin persisted in replying to children in his hometown even though it was very difficult for him to pick up a pen to write, which embodies the spirit of Grandpa Ba Jin. Understanding and caring for children in hometown.

(2) "Finally" emphasizes that Grandpa Ba Jin's understanding of the meaning of life was obtained after various efforts, "thinking" and "pursuing".

19. Qian Xuesen

1. The text "Qian Xuesen" vividly describes the famous Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen who never forgets his motherland in the United States and his contribution to the development of my country's launch vehicle after returning to China. and launches, praising his noble feelings of never forgetting the motherland.

2. The father of Chinese missiles - the father of Qian Xuesen's symphony - Haydn

The father of explosives - the father of Nobel movable type printing - Bi Sheng

< p>The father of hybrid rice - Yuan Longchan The father of the world's optical fiber - Gao Kun

The father of the airplane - the Lake brothers The father of the Chinese atomic bomb - Qian Sanqiang

Liang Play Yuanxun - Deng Jiaxian's father of geometry - Euclid

3. Recite Qian Xuesen's words and the feelings expressed.

4. Question 4 after class.

(1) Expressed Qian Xuesen’s patriotic feelings. He kept in mind that his motherland was China, and he wanted to do more practical things for the people of his motherland.

(2) Expresses Qian Xuesen’s attachment and love for the motherland.

5. In chronological order, the first natural paragraph of the text should be placed after the sixth natural paragraph. Placing it at the beginning of the article is a flashback method. It is written like this to attract attention. Reader interest, setting up suspense, and enhancing the effect of expression.