Introduction text of tourist attractions in Xinjiang Introduction to tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Introduction to Xinjiang tourist attractions

Introduction to Xinjiang tourist attractions

The land in Xinjiang is rich and beautiful, vast and magical; the people here are hospitable, generous and Enthusiastic, simple and friendly; this is the kingdom of poets, the treasure house of painters, the paradise of historians, and the paradise of tourists!

Grape Valley

Grape Valley is located in Turpan, Xinjiang 11 kilometers northeast of the city, about 8 kilometers long from north to south and 2 kilometers wide from east to west, is a canyon under the Flame Mountain with a population of 8,972. The Buyiruk River flows through the ditch. Its main water source is melted snow from the mountains. It is named after its abundant grapes. It is a tourist attraction in Turpan, Xinjiang. On May 8, 2007, Turpan City's Grape Valley Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction.

Kuqa Mysterious Grand Canyon

The Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon is located 64 kilometers north of Kuqa County (ancient name Qiuci) in Xinjiang, at 42°8′ north latitude and 83°5′ east longitude. The mysterious Grand Canyon of the Tianshan Mountains, surrounded by mountains at the southern foot of the Tianshan Mountains, combines the wonders of human canyons and the wonders of the Tianshan Mountains. It contains the aura of the ages and integrates the divine, strange, dangerous, majestic, ancient and secluded into one. The scenery is strange and fascinating. Since its discovery in 1999, the policy of simultaneously developing and receiving tourists has been adopted, and the number of tourists has increased day by day. In January 2002, it was promoted to a national AA-level tourist attraction. It has added a bright pearl to the golden tourism line of the ancient Silk Road.

Ili Sailimu Lake

Sailimu Lake, known as "Jinghai" in ancient times, is located in the North Tianshan Mountains in Bole City, Bortala Prefecture, Xinjiang, China, close to Ili Huocheng County, Huocheng County, is a mountain lake with beautiful scenery. The lake is 2071.9 meters above sea level, 30 kilometers long from east to west, and 25 kilometers wide from north to south. It covers an area of ??453 square kilometers and has an average water depth of 46.4 meters. The deepest reaches 106 meters and has a water storage capacity of 21 billion cubic meters.

Xinjiang has a vast territory, rich resources, magnificent mountains and rivers, boundless sea, ancient sites everywhere, numerous ethnic groups and strange folk customs. Now, let’s take a look at the spectacular scenery of Xinjiang.

Introduction to must-visit tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Sailimu Lake

A mountain lake with beautiful scenery. It is located to the west of Yining City in the west of China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, on the northern route of the Silk Road, and in the alpine basin of the western section of the Tianshan Mountains, more than 90 kilometers southwest of Bole City. The Urumqi-Ili Highway passes along the south bank of the lake. It is famous both at home and abroad for its magical and beautiful natural scenery. Sailimu Lake is 2073 meters above sea level, about 30 kilometers long from east to west, about 25 kilometers wide from north to south, and 90 kilometers in circumference. It has a water area of ??455-460 square kilometers, an oval shape, a maximum water depth of 92 meters, and a total water storage capacity of 21 billion cubic meters. meters, it is the highest alpine cold water lake with the highest altitude and largest area in Xinjiang. .

Moon Bay

Go north along the Hanas River from Wolong Bay for about 1 kilometer. You will see a blue crescent-shaped lake bay in the canyon, about 4 kilometers up and down. The water is as calm as a mirror, that is Moon Bay. Moon Bay will change with the changes in the water of Hanas Lake. It is a pearl embedded in the Hanas River. There are a pair of bare footprints left by Chang'e when she flew to the moon in the lake. The beautiful and quiet Moon Bay is the iconic attraction of Hanas. Moon Bay is the most famous scenic spot in Kanas. Kanas Lake draws a beautiful arc here, like a crescent moon falling into this lush canyon, which makes countless tourists intoxicated.

Tianchi

Tianshan Tianchi is located on the north side of Bogda Peak in Tianshan Mountain, more than 40 kilometers south to east of Fukang City, and about 110 kilometers east of Urumqi City. At an altitude of 1,980 meters, the lake is half-moon-shaped, 3,400 meters long, about 1,500 meters wide at its widest point, covering an area of ??4.9 square kilometers, and its deepest point is about 105 meters. When the water is high, the area reaches 4.9 square kilometers, and the total water storage capacity is 160 million cubic meters. The lake is formed by the melted snow from the mountains. The water is nearly 100 meters deep and is pure and pleasant.

Introduction to tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Introduction to tourist attractions in Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, referred to as Xinjiang, is located in the northwest border of China, with its capital Urumqi. One of the ethnic minority autonomous regions.

I have collected and shared introductions to tourist attractions in Xinjiang. If you like it, come and take a look!

Taklimakan Desert

The Taklimakan Desert is located in the center of the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang and is the largest desert in China. , is also the tenth largest desert in the world and the second largest mobile desert in the world. The desert has long stretches of sand dunes, which are constantly moving due to the influence of wind. Here, pyramid-shaped sand dunes stand 300 meters above the plain.

The Taklimakan Desert, located in the heart of the Tarim Basin, was once the intersection of the world's four major ancient civilizations, and was also the area where the famous Silk Road passed. It has many historical sites and rich folk customs. Long-term geological changes have created three "sea" in Taklimakan; the sea of ??sand on the surface, the sea of ??water underground, and the sea of ??oil in the depths.

The Tarim Oilfield has now become an important successor area for China’s 21st century oil strategy. Seas of sand, water, and oil have finally turned the Taklimakan Desert, once a "sea of ??death," into a "sea of ??hope."

Gurbantunggut Desert

Gurbantunggut Desert is the second largest desert in China and the largest fixed or semi-fixed desert in China.

It is a "sea of ??coal". The great prosperity of life in the Jurassic period not only made Junggar an area richest in petrified wood, dinosaurs and other paleontological relics in China, but also made Junggar one of the areas richest in coal deposits in China. In the eastern part of Junggar, the predicted coal reserves reach 374.76 billion tons, making it the first of the five 100-billion-ton coal fields in Xinjiang.

A "sea of ??oil" and a "sea of ??coal" make China's two largest deserts the deserts that attract the most attention.

Kumtag Desert

The desert covers an area of ??1,880 square kilometers; it is the desert closest to the city in the world, and it is also one of the three national key scenic spots in Xinjiang, alongside Tianchi and Bosten Lake. one.

Walking on the Gobi Desert. The whole feeling is just sand, fine sand and coarse sand, a desolate desert with no birds flying, extending endless sadness: the lonely blue sky, the lonely words yellow, the lonely long years. However, it seems to write the sun gently or violently. motto. It seems like standing in the seasons writing the legend of the Gobi Desert. In fact, the Gobi Desert also has a few simple words: primitive! desolate! natural!

In Xinjiang, the Gobi desert is found in places with little precipitation, and forests and grasslands are formed in places with high precipitation, where ice and snow melt. Wherever there is water, there is fertile farmland.

We have the Tarim Basin in the south and the Junggar Basin in the north. Artificial oases and natural oases are distributed around the basin. Under the irrigation of melted water from mountain ice and snow, the fertile basin provides the people here with rich and colorful food. The food also creates the unique ethnic customs here.

The Five Great Grasslands of Xinjiang

Bayinbulak Grassland

Located deep in the Tianshan Mountains, Bayinbulak Grassland in Hejing County, Xinjiang means "Rich Land" in Mongolian. "Spring", spring water, streams and snow water flow into the lake. It has abundant water and grass, abundant food, and a cool and humid climate. It is the most fertile summer pasture in the southern foothills of Tianshan Mountains. The famous Swan Lake - China's only swan nature reserve is located here.

Nalati Prairie

Nalati is a summer aerial prairie with blooming flowers under the Tianshan Mountains. There are dense mountain springs, criss-crossing streams, criss-crossing rivers, dense forests, gently undulating wilderness, pine towers supporting pillars along the ditch, dots of yurts, and cloud-moving livestock. It is an important summer pasture in the Gunnas Grassland.

Barkol Prairie

"Chilechuan, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, the sky is like a dome, covering the four fields. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass, and cattle and sheep can be seen." This. The place described in the poem is the Barkol Prairie. It can be seen that Barkol has been a grassland with cattle and sheep everywhere and abundant water and grass since ancient times. It is the seat of the Pu Lei Kingdom of the thirty-six countries in the Western Regions, and is also one of the "three major pastures" of the Tianshan Mountains.

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Introduction to Xinjiang Attractions

Introduction to Xinjiang Attractions

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, referred to as Xinjiang, is located in the northwest border of China, with its capital Urumqi. It is one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions in China. Regarding the introduction to the scenic spots, everyone is welcome to learn from it!

Tianshan Tianchi

Tianshan Tianchi, known as the "Pearl of Tianshan", is a natural mountain lake. It is located halfway up the mountain below Bogda Peak in the eastern section of the North Tianshan Mountains, with an altitude of 1,980 meters. The lake is half-moon shaped, 3,400 meters long, about 1,500 meters wide at its widest point, and covers an area of ??4.9 square kilometers.

The depth of the lake ranges from several meters to 105 meters. The water of the lake is clear and as crystal clear as jade. Surrounded by mountains, green grass and wild flowers. Tall and green spruce trees and tower pine trees cover the mountains and ridges, blocking out the sky and the sun. To the southeast of Tianchi is the majestic Bogda main peak ("Bogda" in Mongolian, meaning spiritual mountain and holy mountain), with an altitude of 5,445 meters. There are two more peaks connected to the left and right of the main peak. Looking up into the distance, you will see three peaks rising side by side, standing abruptly in the clouds, like a pen stand. The glaciers and snow on the peak are shining with silver light, which contrasts with the blue and clear water of Tianchi Lake, forming a graceful and colorful natural landscape of this high mountain and flat lake.

Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that since the Quaternary Period, the global climate has experienced many violent cold and warm movements. As far back as 200,000 years ago, the earth's climate turned cold for the third time and the ice age came. Spectacular valley glaciers developed in the Tianchi area. The glaciers carried gravel and slowly moved down the valley, eroding the ice bed with intense friction, digging and carving the valley, forming a variety of ice-eroded terrains. The Tianchi Valley became a huge ice cellar, with the front end of its ice tongue Due to extrusion and melting, the melted water leaked downwards, and the rock debris and boulders it carried gradually stopped and accumulated, becoming the terminal moraine giant ridge across the valley. Later, the climate became warmer and the glaciers receded, forming a lake here. It is today's Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had names such as Bingchi, Longqiu, Longtan, and Shenchi. However, there are few descriptions of the true appearance of Tianchi in historical books. In fact, it was difficult for people in ancient times to reach Tianchi.

In the feudal era of China, the person who truly visited Tianchi and named it for the first time was Mingming Mingming, the former minister of the Urumqi capital 200 years ago. In the forty-eighth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1783), he personally led his cavalry and followers to climb Bogda Mountain, found Tianchi, and dug a water outlet to divert water down the mountain to irrigate farmland. In his "Inscriptions on the Drainage Channels of Lingshan Tianchi", which records this incident, he named the lake after the word "Tianchi" in the sentence "Seeing the vastness of the divine pool is like a sky mirror floating in the sky". It is said that in the future, some wealthy people who worshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples including Fushou Temple, Queen Mother Temple, Wuji Temple, and Zhenren Temple near Tianchi for tourists to burn incense and worship Buddha. It is a pity that these ancient temple cultural relics have been destroyed one after another, and the stone tablet of Mingliang, a minister of the Qing Dynasty, cannot be found. Today, people can only see some general information from historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerous roads, only those who were bold, determined and skilled in riding skills could explore Tianchi.

After the 1950s, the People's Government specially allocated funds to build a winding road directly to Tianchi, and built unique pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on the lakeside, opening this area to Chinese and foreign tourists. A well-known tourist attraction. In 1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi in the first batch of national key scenic spots. Tianchi is 90 kilometers away from Urumqi. Tourists board the bus from Urumqi in the early morning and enter the mountain pass after traveling east for two hours. The bus winds up along the mountain road. Sometimes there are cliffs and jagged rocks on the roadside. Sometimes there are secluded forests and winding streams with the sound of flowers and birds. When we got deep into the mountains and high valleys, a small round pool with a radius of tens of meters and exquisite green appeared on the right side of the road. On the side of the pool, a waterfall several feet high hung in the air, spitting beads and splashing jade. This is what people commonly call "Little Tianchi" . Then circle up the mountain and climb the wide ridge, and Tianchi is suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will be amazed by the wonderful scenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gifts of nature to their fullest. You can go up together, walk through dense forests, climb to the top of the mountain, and overlook the panoramic view of Tianchi; you can also take a yacht, ride the waves, and taste the "maritime" style of the plateau outside the Great Wall; you can also come to the small restaurant building by the pool and sit by the window Drink wine, enjoy the distant mountains and rivers, paint and write poems to express the intoxication in your heart. Over the years, this place has inspired many poets and painters. Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971 and wrote this vivid poem impromptu:

When I visited Riga, I recalled that time,

The scenery here is better than before.

Singing and dancing are performed by the waterside to welcome distinguished guests,

Clouds and notes are waiting for new chapters in the sky.

A pool of thick ink on the bottom of an inkstone,

Ten thousand trees with long hair and straight pen tips.

I am even more delighted with the two roe deer this morning,

Feasts add to the fun and wine flows.

Tianchi is now not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists every summer, but also an ideal alpine skating rink in winter. Every time when the lake freezes, ice sports athletes from Xinjiang or neighboring provinces gather here to practice skating and compete on the wide lake, bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air. The mountains surrounding Tianchi are also resource-rich "Baobao Mountains".

There are fat pastures for cattle and sheep, forest farms for logging, and deer gardens for artificial breeding. Snow lotus and snow chicken grow on the snow line, roe deer appear in the pine forest, mushrooms grow everywhere, as well as medicinal materials such as Codonopsis pilosula, astragalus root, Fritillaria miltiorrhiza and so on. There are rare birds and animals in the mountain ravines, fish and waterbirds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the tops of the peaks, and various minerals such as copper, iron, mica, etc. buried under the mountains. Such rich resources and unique natural landscapes in the Tianchi area are even more attractive to biological, geological and geographic workers who are keen on field investigations. Tianchi is indeed a must-visit place for people traveling in Xinjiang.

Longtan Blue Moon

Longtan refers to the "Xiao Tianchi" located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi, 1660 meters above sea level, and on the west side of the winding mountain road. Legend has it that it was the footbath used by the Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it is spring water from Tianchi Lake seeping through the thick ice stains in the underground lake dam, forming a deep pool of water in the low-lying area where the mountain mouth meets. The pond is surrounded by pagodas and pines, and the mountains are verdant. Whenever night falls and the bright moon is in the sky, the shadows of the mountain peaks and trees and the blue moon are reflected in the pond. Silent shadows sink on the wall, and the moon's shadow trembles slightly. There is a poem praising it: "A vast blue stream turns into a dragon pond." , green pines and white snow inlaid on the emerald plate, the golden autumn laurel sunk at the bottom of the wall, it is suspected that Chang'e came out of Guanghan."

Looking at the snow in Nanshan

Tourists stood on the Tianchi moraine embankment, looking southward. In the Bogda Snow Mountain, you can see "capped snow in the distance and pine trees nearby, and wild flowers like brocade green and red. The lakes and mountains are splashed with ink paintings, and the spring, summer, autumn and winter blend into one scene." Viewing this scenic spot, you feel as if you are in a fairyland, and your soul is in a state of ecstasy.

Dinghai Shenzhen

Legend has it that there is a water monster in Tianchi, who often causes trouble and trouble. The water in Tianchi was stirred up and flooded the surrounding residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. One year, the Queen Mother held a grand peach gathering in the Heavenly Palace. Various gods and deities were entertained at the party, but they forgot to invite this Tianchi water monster. The water monster is displeased and expresses his power and anger. In an instant, turbid waves surged into the sky, and floods overflowed. The Heavenly Soldiers reported this to the Queen Mother. The Queen Mother was furious and immediately took off a jade hairpin from her head and threw it into the water. Suddenly the sea was calm and the water receded and the rocks emerged. The jade hairpin turned into an elm tree. Since then, it has grown by the Tianchi water and has become a treasure for controlling water. This elm tree, which was transformed from the jade hairpin on the Queen Mother's head, was called the "Dinghai Divine Needle" by later generations.

Viewing Pines in Xishan

The mountain on the west side of Tianchi is relatively gentle and located on a shady slope. The hillside composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose and has good water storage conditions, which is particularly suitable. to the growth of forest trees. The spruce forest here has continuous peaks and ridges, and the dense shade blocks out the sun. It is the best place for tourism. "Western Mountain Pine" is pleasing to the eye and refreshing.

Morning rays at Haifeng

Watching the sunrise at Tianchi in the early morning is much more interesting than watching the sunrise at Mount Tai. In the morning light, the icy peaks, fir forests and colorful lakes of the Tianshan Mountains merge into one, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poem that praises: "The clouds cover the fog and surround the mountains, and the morning light reveals the new scenery. The colorful rays call out the sunrise, and the peaks smile to see the magnificent scenery."

Hanging Hu Waterfall

Tianchi There is an artificial sluice built on the terminal moraine embankment of the glacier in the northeast of the lower reaches, and the water from Tianchi Lake forms a waterfall. The waterfall rushes down along the rugged rocks, falling into the sky in white, and the sound shakes the valley. The waterfall breaks out of Bitan at the bottom of the valley, which is known as "East Little Tianchi". The environment here is extremely mysterious. The north bank of Dongxiaotianchi is a cliff, and the water forms a waterfall with a height of 100 meters. Silver and jade flow, and the sound of the waterfall is like thunder. Under the sunlight, rainbows dance, forming a beautiful scenery of "hanging springs and waterfalls". There is a poem saying " Pearls hang in the air, silver chains hang high in the mist, misty water shines brightly in the sun, and rainbows fly over the green mountains.

Kanas Natural Landscape Protection. The area is located in the northwest of Burqin, in the deep mountains and forests at the northwest end of my country's Altai Mountains. It is a highlight of Altai's scenic tourism resources and can be called the "Pearl of Altai Mountain Tourism". This scenic area is a forest-type comprehensive nature reserve and the only one in my country. A European-Siberian taiga "enclave"

The Kanas River is the main river in the reserve, running through the entire area from northeast to southwest and flowing into the Burqin River. Due to the strong glaciers. Akekule Lake and Kanas Lake, formed by the widening and deepening of alpine rivers due to erosion, are like two huge mirrors, embedded in the center of the Kanas Nature Reserve in the shape of beads. They are alpine freshwater lakes.

Kanas Lake is shaped like a crescent moon, 24 kilometers long from north to south, 1.6 to 2.9 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of ??44.78 square kilometers. It is 10 times larger than the famous Bogda Tianchi and is the largest lake. With a depth of 188.5 meters, it is the deepest lake in our country except Tianchi Lake on Mount Paektu on the border between my country and North Korea (the deepest is 312.7 meters).

Kanas Lake is surrounded by mountains and peaks. The peaks are covered with silver, the forests are dense, the pastures are lush, the slopes are green, the lake is rippling, and the mountains are reflected in the lake, making the blue sky and white clouds , snow ridges, green mountains and green water are integrated into one, and the lakes and mountains are so beautiful. The vertical band spectrum here is obvious, the mountain tops are shining with silver light, and the modern glaciers are majestic. The glacier area and ice reserves in this area account for 74.46% and 70.08% of the entire Altai Mountains respectively. The original Siberian taiga forest on the mountainside and foothills is lush green, with green grass and colorful flowers.

Kanas Lake will change its color from time to time with the changes of seasons and weather: it may be blue, green, dark green, or gray and white, and sometimes it may be a combination of all colors, with alternating shades and light colors, becoming the famous discoloration. lake. Struck by strong valley winds, the driftwood poured into Kanas Lake will float upstream and pile up into a kilometer-long embankment of dead wood at the upper bay of the lake, becoming one of the wonders of Kanas Lake.

Kanas is an alpine mountainous area in the cold temperate zone, with a long winter and no summer, and spring and autumn are connected. The average temperature in July is 15.9℃, the frost-free period is 80 to 108 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1065.4 mm. The air is warm and cool, very Suitable for the growth of cold temperate forest trees. This is the area with the largest variety of cold temperate plants in my country. The main body of vegetation is tall and straight larch, tower-shaped spruce, vigorous five-needle pine, beautiful fir, and graceful European aspen and birch. The forest coverage in the northern part of the district is 19.4%, and among the forestry land, the forest coverage is as high as 82%. After investigation, there are 798 known plant species in Kanas from 298 genera and 83 families, including Xinjiang five-needle pine, Xinjiang fir, shrub willow, Siberian rowan, elderberry, deer root, small-leaf birch, Altai big yellow ginseng, etc. It is the only distribution area in China. There are 39 known species of mammals living in Kanas. There are 224 species of insects in 22 orders, 63 genera, and various types of flowers and butterflies in Kanas.

Kanas is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has unique tourism environment and cultural resources. "Kanas" means beautiful, rich and mysterious in Mongolian. Yelu Chucai of the Yuan Dynasty once made a plan and said: "Who knew that there would be beautiful scenery in the Western Region, and I began to believe that the Eastern King had no worldly feelings. There were three hundred round marshes and square ponds, and one pond was flat with clear spring water." Kanas blue sky, white clouds, ice peaks, snow ridges, forests, meadows, rivers and Kanas Lake complement each other, and the lakes and mountains are integrated into one. It has the majestic scenery of the north and the beauty of the mountains and rivers of the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, there are " Sea of ??Clouds, Buddha’s Light, Color-Changing Lake, Driftwood Causeway, Lake Monster and other scenic spots!

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