What are the measures to prevent mountain torrents?

question 1: what are the measures to prevent and avoid mountain torrents? 1. At ordinary times, you should learn as much as possible about the basic knowledge of mountain torrents and master the skills of self-help and escape.

2. First, observe and be familiar with the surrounding environment, and pre-select the safe route and place to avoid disasters in an emergency.

3. Pay more attention to the possible precursors of mountain torrents, and mobilize family members to be prepared for safe transfer at any time.

4. Once the situation is dangerous, report to the supervisor and the neighborhood in time, and first move the elderly, children and valuables at home to a safe place.

5. Actively participate in disaster insurance in advance to minimize disaster losses and improve post-disaster recovery ability.

Question 2: When encountering mountain torrents, what measures can be taken to reduce the disaster losses? Prepare in advance and run faster when it happens ...

Question 3: Laws and regulations of mountain torrents On October 27, 26, the State Council officially approved the "National Mountain Torrential Disaster Prevention and Control Planning Report". This is the first special plan for the prevention and control of mountain torrents in China, which was jointly organized by many departments in the State Council. It has changed the long history that there is no plan for the prevention and control of mountain torrents in China, and will provide strong technical support for the prevention and control of mountain torrents, which will greatly promote the prevention and control of mountain torrents in China. The National Report on the Prevention and Control of Mountain Torrential Disasters is organized and implemented by the relevant departments in the State Council according to the division of functions. It is planned that by 21, a disaster prevention and mitigation system based on non-engineering measures such as monitoring, communication, forecasting and early warning and combined with engineering measures will be initially established in the key prevention and control areas of mountain torrents. By 22, a comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation system combining non-engineering measures with engineering measures will be built in the key prevention and control areas of mountain torrents, and a disaster prevention and mitigation system focusing on non-engineering measures will be initially established in the general prevention and control areas of mountain torrents, so that the prevention and control ability of mountain torrents can meet the development requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way in hilly areas.

Question 4: What should we adhere to in the prevention and control of mountain torrents? We should adhere to the principles of people-oriented, scientific prevention, prevention according to law, prevention first, and always adhere to the combination of non-engineering measures and engineering measures, professional prevention and group monitoring and prevention, emergency transfer and disaster avoidance, project construction and operation management, and accurately grasp the implementation mechanism of non-engineering measures for mountain torrents ...

Question 5.

In case of flood, the first measure is to quickly climb a solid high-rise building to avoid danger, and then contact the rescue department. On the one hand, the flood flow is large and cannot be prevented; On the other hand, it is also because some people don't understand the water situation and cross the water in danger. Therefore, it must be noted that people who don't know the water situation must wait for the rescue of the rescue department in a safe zone.

1. If it is predicted that the flood will come soon, and it is not serious, and there is no need to escape, it is best to block all gaps under the gate with sandbags filled with sand, mud and gravel to prevent the flood from flooding into the room. If the flood is expected to rise, sandbags should be piled outside the window sill.

2. It is difficult to find suitable drinking water when the flood comes, so clean drinking water can be stored in wooden pots, buckets and other water holding tools before the flood comes. If the flood lasts for a long time, you should pay attention to storing some food, warm clothes and water-heating appliances in your temporary shelter. Prepare medicine, fire and other items; Keep all kinds of communication facilities that can still be used, and maintain good communication and transportation links with the outside world.

3. If the flood is serious and the place is unsafe, you should consider making a raft to escape. Bed boards, door panels, boxes, etc. can be used to make rafts, and paddling is also essential. You can also consider using the inner tubes of some discarded tires to make simple lifebuoys. Collect more food and signaling equipment (such as whistle, flashlight, brightly colored flags or sheets, etc.) before you escape.

4. When the flood comes, don't panic, calmly observe the water potential and terrain, and then quickly move to the nearby highlands and buildings. Generally, the selected shelter should be located in the place closest to home, with high terrain, convenient transportation, water supply and drainage facilities and good sanitary conditions. In cities, most of them are flat roofs of high-rise buildings, schools and hospitals with high terrain or solid buildings.

5. Before leaving the house to escape, eat more high-calorie food, such as chocolate, sugar and dessert, and drink some hot drinks to strengthen your physical strength. Pay attention to turn off the gas valve and the main power switch. If time permits, keep clothes, quilts and other warm things in a high place; Tickets, jewelry and other items can be sewn into clothes; Bury the inconvenient valuables in the ground or put them in a high place after waterproof bundling, or roll them with blankets and hide them in the cupboard. Close the door when you go out, so as not to follow Shui Piao.

6. If the flood is fierce, there are no highlands or buildings nearby to avoid, you can grab buoyant objects such as wooden pots, chairs and boards. If necessary, you can climb a high tree and avoid it temporarily. Remember not to climb to the roof of adobe houses, which are prone to collapse after being soaked in water.

7. If the flood does not overflow the head and the surrounding trees are dense, consider using rope to escape. Find a rope that is strong and long enough (sheets, sheets, etc. can also be torn off instead). First, tie one end of the rope to a firm place in the house, then take the rope to the nearest tree, and then walk around the tree several times before moving to the next tree, and so on, and gradually move to a higher place.

what should I do in case of sudden mountain torrents

1. Be sure to keep calm, quickly judge the surrounding environment and move to the mountains or higher places as soon as possible; If you can't escape for a while, you should choose a relatively safe place to avoid floods.

2. When mountain torrents break out, don't run along the spillway, but quickly escape to both sides.

3. Don't wade across the river easily when mountain torrents break out.

4. if you are trapped in the mountains by flash floods, you should contact the local flood control department in time to seek rescue.

Question 6: What are the measures to prevent flood disasters? 1. When the flood comes, people who have no time to move should quickly move to hillsides, highlands, buildings, flood shelters and other places nearby, or immediately climb onto roofs, high-rise buildings, tall trees, high walls and other places for temporary shelter.

2. If the flood continues to rise and it is difficult to protect the temporary shelter, we should make full use of the prepared > Life-saving equipment to escape, or quickly find some door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds, large bubbles >; Foam plastic and other floatable materials are tied into rafts to escape.

3. If you are surrounded by floods, try to get in touch with the local flood control department as soon as possible, report your position and danger, and actively seek rescue.

4. If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best > Grab something fixed or floating and look for opportunities to escape.

5. when you find that the high-voltage wire tower is tilted or the wire is broken and drooping, you must quickly avoid it to prevent direct electric shock or electric shock due to "step voltage" on the ground.

6. after the flood, we should do a good job in health and epidemic prevention to prevent the epidemic.

question 7: what combination should be adhered to in the prevention and control of geological disasters in mountain torrents? The prevention and control of geological disasters in mountain torrents should adhere to the combination of engineering measures and non-engineering measures, improve the monitoring and early warning system combining special groups, and speed up the implementation of disaster prevention and avoidance and key governance. (eight) to solve the problem of engineering water shortage. Accelerate the southwest and other engineering projects ...

Question 8: What are the non-engineering measures to prevent and control mountain torrents? At present, which company built the non-engineering system of mountain flood disaster prevention and control in Jiangxi Province? The non-engineering measures to prevent and control mountain torrents are mainly to build a mountain torrents warning system. First, the rainfall and water regime in the dangerous area of mountain torrents are monitored, and the real-time data are reported to the finger guard. Then, according to the requirements of different levels of flood control plans, the corresponding early warning information release system is started to release the early warning information to every village, group, household and person in the dangerous area. Maximize the safety of people's lives and property.

Question 9: What measures have China taken to avoid floods and prevent floods after the founding of New China?

1. What are the types of floods?

River floods caused by large-scale precipitation; Mountain torrents caused by local heavy rainfall; Flood caused by dam break and dam break; Snowmelt flood.

2. What is the precursor of the flood?

the arrival of a strong typhoon; Downstream or local continuous heavy rain, causing flash floods; Snow melting and slush in the mountains; The levees of rivers and lakes were damaged.

3. What safety measures should be taken when the flood is coming?

when receiving an alarm about flood disaster, we should act in time, carefully check whether all kinds of preventive measures are implemented, find hidden dangers and rectify them in time; Dredge the drainage ditch of the residence in advance, and build flood prevention dams, cofferdams and other waterproof facilities around villages, courtyards and buildings; Make proper arrangements and take good care of valuables at home; When leaving the residence, cut off the water, electricity and gas sources and lock the door.

4. how to prevent floods from flooding into the room?

The doorsill and window of the house are the water inlet parts. Use sandbags and soil bags to build a defense line at the threshold and window; Seal all the gaps between doors and windows with tape paper, which can seal several more layers; Rat caves, drainage holes and other places where water may enter should be blocked. A truly sealed building will not get water.

5. How to save yourself when the flood comes?

move to high places. Such as building temporary tents on the roof with a solid foundation; When you are in a dangerous house, you should evacuate quickly to find a safe and solid place to avoid falling into the water; Unless you are forced to evacuate when the flood may destroy the building or the water surface does not pass the roof, stay still and wait until the water stops rising. If you are involved in the flood, you must try to catch something fixed or floating as much as possible; When you find that the high-voltage wire tower or wire is broken and drooping, you must quickly avoid it to prevent electric shock; Encourage and help each other; The light of glasses and mirrors under the sunlight can be used to send out distress signals; At night, use flashlights and firelight to send out distress signals; When rescuers are found, they should wave bright clothes, red scarves and other items in time and send out rescue signals.

6. What articles can be used as self-made floating objects to escape from floods?

select oil drums and water storage drums with good sealing performance; Empty beverage bottles, wooden wine barrels or plastic barrels all have a certain floating force; Football, basketball and volleyball are also very buoyant; Trees, tables, chairs, benches, boxes and other wooden furniture have floating power; Foam boards, bamboo poles and wooden poles can be connected in series by weaving mats to make rafts.

7. what should I do if I am trapped in an "island" when the flood comes?

When trapped in highlands, hillsides, cofferdams, dams or roofs, observe whether the flood is still rising, whether your position is in danger of being washed away and soaked, and if so, move to a safe place; When transferring, you should prepare ropes, or you can find sheets, clothes, etc. to make ropes and fix them in a solid place, so that you can use ropes to successfully transfer the trapped people. When you are trapped, you should return to your residence to get food back. When you find rescue workers such as boats, boats and planes, you should wave bright clothes and red scarves; Light a fire at night or light a flashlight, lighter, etc., and send out a distress signal.

8. How to help the drowned?

Try to rescue at a fixed place, throw lifebuoys, ropes, foamed plastics and wooden boards at the drowned person, or throw trunks and branches; When dragging the drowned person, you should squat or lie on the shore or ship to avoid being dragged into the water; When using boats and boats to rescue drowning people, you should be on guard against bumping into them. Attention: The drowning person must be pulled up from the head or tail of the ship or boat to avoid capsizing; After the drowning person is rescued from the water, he should quickly give first aid on the spot: first, unblock the respiratory tract; The second is to pour water; The third is cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

9. What are the derivative disasters of flood?

(1) what are the common diseases during the disaster? The sanitary conditions in disaster areas are poor, especially the sanitation of drinking water is difficult to be guaranteed. The first thing to be prevented is intestinal infectious diseases, such as cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery and hepatitis A. In addition, human and animal diseases and natural focus diseases are also prone to occur during floods, such as rodent-borne infectious diseases. Leptospirosis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, parasitic diseases, schistosomiasis. At the beginning of the flood, mosquitoes and flies were temporarily in a low-density state because there was no stable breeding environment. During and after the flood, water accumulated in many places such as potholes, causing a large number of mosquitoes and flies to breed, and the incidence of infectious diseases spread by mosquitoes and flies such as Japanese encephalitis, malaria and dengue fever will also increase. Therefore, attention should be paid to personal and environmental hygiene after the disaster, and illness should be treated in time.

(2) what are the precautions against accidental injuries during disasters?

It's very important to take personal protective measures after the disaster. Don't play in stagnant water and grass to avoid accidental injury. After the flood, drowning, electric shock, heatstroke, trauma, poisonous insect bites, poisonous snake bites, food poisoning and pesticide poisoning are more likely to occur, so we should pay more attention to prevention.

1. When the flood comes, where are the dangerous areas in the city?

The urban environment is complex, floods are erupting, and crises abound, so it is necessary to go out as little as possible ... > >

question 1: what measures can be taken to reduce the disaster when you encounter a flash flood on Baidu's homepage?+run faster when it happens.