The 2010 Fuzhou sixth grade graduation exam papers are available now! ! !

1. Accumulation and application (***26 points)

1. Read the following text and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (3 points)

We, who are in the third grade of junior high school, have stumbled along the way, and now we have become more mature. We are like the bright red dawn, preparing to use the strength we have accumulated for a long time in the high school entrance examination, and add a bright color to our youth with excellent results!

2. The incorrect use of punctuation in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. The phrase "the weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people" comes from " Mencius? Gongsun Chou".

B. Between 1933 and 1934, Mr. Lu Xun often wrote articles in "Free Talk" of "Declaration Supplement" to attack current ills.

C. Xin Qiji’s poems are famous for their multiple use of allusions. His "Yong Yu Le? Nostalgia for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou" uses five allusions (Sun Quan, Liu Yu, Liu Yilong, Tuoba Tao and Lian Po).

D. There are many places I want to visit in Ningbo, because I think the mountains, rivers, pavilions, flowers, plants and trees here are the most beautiful in my eyes.

3. The inappropriate use of the underlined idiom in the following sentences is ( ) (2 points)

A. Once some people have fame and fortune, they become worried about gains and losses and are unwilling to Take another risk and give it a try.

B. Ningbo attracts a large number of tourists with its unique tourism resources.

C. The people of Cixi are full of innovative spirit, and we must pass on this spirit well-deservedly.

D. The skylark sings all night long and never gets tired.

4. Which of the incorrect explanations about writers, works or text content is ( ) (2 points)

A. "Zuo Zhuan" is a historical masterpiece and literary masterpiece A masterpiece, the book preserves a large amount of ancient historical materials, and the text is concise and vivid. It is especially good at describing wars and complex events, and is good at expressing the character traits of characters through dialogue and actions. "On the Battle of Cao GUI" is selected from among them.

B. Maupassant is a French writer and a famous French critical realist writer in the late 19th century. "My Uncle Jules" is his work criticizing the harshness of the world. This article exposes the relationship between people in capitalist society. naked money relationship.

C. In "Talk about Life" written by 100-year-old Bing Xin, "May there be enough clouds in your life to create a beautiful dusk." and "There are no more clouds in the world, country, and life than today." "No more." "Yunyi" means pain, frustration and sorrow, and also shows the author's implicit condemnation of the dark life she experienced in the last century.

D. The character Shylock comes from "The Merchant of Venice", written by the famous British dramatist Shakespeare.

5. Accumulation of poetry. (***10 points)

① Wang Wan's poem in "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" that expresses the philosophy of "replacing the old with the new and replacing the old with the new" is, .

②The sentence in "The Analects" that uses metaphorical techniques to discuss that people have to endure some setbacks to reveal the essence of life is "Suihan, ."

③Yang Jiong in "The Military March" The sentence that vividly describes the battle scene is, .

④The sentence Li Bai expressed his sympathy and concern for his friend who was unfortunately demoted in "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this" is

"I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon, ."

⑤The sentence Zhuge Liang warned Liu Chan in "Chu Shi Biao" is that "the reason for the decline of the later Han Dynasty" is, .

⑥Write two consecutive ancient poems describing spring: , .

6. Accumulate famous works and fill in the blanks as required.

(3 points)

The famous novel "Gulliver's Travels" by the best British satirist and political commentator (name) in the early 18th century tells the story of the British ship's doctor Gulliver who was exiled to various places one after another due to shipwrecks and other reasons. Experiences in places such as , , Feidao and Ma Huiyi Kingdom.

7. Comprehensive learning. (4 points)

In recent years, the international community has paid significantly more attention to low-carbon economy. During the United Nations Climate Conference in Copenhagen, the term "low-carbon life" gradually became popular among ordinary people. In the recent "Two Sessions", calls for "low-carbon life" and "low-carbon economy" have also been heard. The so-called low-carbon life refers to reducing the energy consumed during daily life and rest, thereby reducing carbon, especially carbon dioxide emissions. The essence of the low-carbon economy is the efficient use of energy, the development of clean energy, and the pursuit of green GDP. The core is innovation in energy technology and emission reduction technology, innovation in industrial structure and system, and fundamental changes in the concept of human survival and development. The ultimate goal is to realize the transformation of the world economy. sustainable development.

(1) Cixi City is preparing to launch a national education campaign on "low-carbon life". Please draft a rhetorical slogan for this campaign. (2 points)

(2) As an ordinary citizen, in what ways do you think you can respond to the call for "low-carbon life"? Please list two. (2 points)

① ②

II. Modern Literature Reading (26 points)

(1) The Lost Pastoral (12 points)

Li Hanrong

Rice, bean racks, running water, coir raincoats, straw hats, plowshares, hoes, oxen, roosters crowing, dogs barking, pigs braying, farmers, shepherd boys, village girls... This is a countryside, Everything is a poem, and the countryside is a place where plants, food, and poetry grow.

Pastoral is a way of farming and living, and it is also a religious ritual for life to surrender to nature and express its attachment to nature. It is a simple, atheistic religion. Pastoral, distant mountains and rivers, and eternal reincarnation The four o'clock and eight seasons of the poem, the boundless starry sky above the countryside - all of these are mysterious and constantly coming with love, like great and immortal gods, but they are tangible and tangible things, dwelling in The people in the pastoral are grateful for all this and do not seek gods outside of things. They have settled their lives and souls in the pastoral: the pastoral is their simple church and their home.

So they don’t need the other side. If they occasionally imagine the other side, it is just a more abundant pastoral.

Pastoral is poetic. The smoke-filled dawn and dusk intertwined silently with the translucent water vapor and mist to form a hazy artistic conception. Birds chirped and dogs chirped in, often mixed with the sound of doors opening, buckets touching the edge of the well, and women. The voice calling for a child. Pastoral poetry is simple and secular. And at night, the moonlight quietly accumulates on the roofs and haystacks; the sleepless stars stare at their own shadows in the wells; the birds on the treetops sleep soundly under the moonlight; the lotuses and the rice fields look at each other and communicate. Feel the feeling of standing in the water; a bend of the river embraces Beidou, letting it scoop up your emotions... At this time, the pastoral poetry is ethereal and transcendent.

When Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei, and Meng Haoran walked across the street, the sound of frogs, dew, and the fragrance of plants permeated their poems. Their poems were not long, just like rows of crops; Starting from another line, their poems are all square and square, like a paddy field or a lotus pond. The clear water of the language reflects the image of the unity of nature and man.

There is also poverty and misery in the countryside. Imagine people wearing coir raincoats walking through the countryside from generation to generation, imagine the moldy food and damp mood on rainy days, imagine walking vertically or sideways on the street but still not being able to get out. The smoke above my head, the daughters and mothers in their early years who finally grew old under the eaves, I thought at this time that the countryside is good, but it also has regrets.

The greater regret is losing the countryside.

At this moment, I am in a unit made of reinforced concrete in the city, bombarded by noise and surrounded by dust, recalling the pastoral we have lost and are losing...

8. This article is focused on Following the theme of "Pastoral", I wrote about "Pastoral", "Pastoral is poetic", "Pastoral is poetic", and "Losing pastoral is the biggest regret". (2 points)

9. "Pastoral is poetic." In what aspects are the "poetic" characteristics of pastoral in this article reflected? (2 points)

10. We have studied Li Hanrong's "Visiting Friends in the Mountains" and have a little understanding of the language characteristics of his article. Please choose the appropriate angle to appreciate the following sentences in this article. . (3 points)

The smoke-filled dawn and dusk intertwined silently with the translucent water vapor and mist to form a hazy artistic conception, with birds chirping and dogs chirping in, often mixed with the sound of doors opening, The sound of buckets hitting the edge of the well, and the sound of women calling for their children.

11. "There is a sky above our head and a piece of soil under our feet." The countryside is our spiritual home, and the land is the support of our spirit. Please write down three idioms or sayings related to land. (***3 points) , , .

12. We often say that "our motherland has vast land", but now it has become "but a small amount of land is left for future generations to cultivate." Facing the cultivated land that is still being slowly devoured, we "remember the pastoral we have lost and are losing." Do you think there are any ways to change the reality? Please make two reasonable suggestions. (***2 points)

(2) Let some words pass through your ears (14 points)

Duan Qiqing

Li Zhaoxing once said in an article It records some of his childlike and wonderful words when his son was 3 years old. One time, when his son answered the question "Why do people have two ears?" he said: "You can go in through one ear and out through the other. If the light cannot go in, it will not fit in."

I remembered from this. A word: let some words pass through your ears.

For example, one day, you accidentally heard some slanderous and slanderous words about you, and let it pass through your ears. It may be that others have misunderstood a certain inadvertent behavior or word of yours. You have to believe that the turbid will become turbid and the pure will become pure. As long as time is given, he will definitely see your junior high school and true nature. Then you will have a calm and peaceful heart.

If you occasionally hear someone accuse you of being too careless and failing to plan ahead, let it pass. Although his accusation is well-intentioned, in this world, everyone is small, and no one can guarantee that they will not go astray in understanding. Don't believe too much in the saying "If you don't have long-term worries, you will have immediate worries." No matter how much you envision the future, it never happens. The most important thing is to seize today and live seriously in the present. Therefore, in your limited life, you will not waste your precious time for some specious things, and you will not lose your chanting and singing for those branches that are leaning out. Only then can you hear the laughter of your wife and children, and bathe in the golden sunset and colorful evening light. Even if the wind and rain come suddenly, there are still light fur ribbons and jade trees facing the wind.

If someone says you have both talent and beauty, let it pass you by. That talent and knowledge are originally beyond the sky, and there are mountains beyond the mountains. That appearance is also inherited from the parents and not one's own efforts. It is not worthy of praise from others.

If someone says that you are outstanding, but your beauty is slightly flawed, let it pass. Regardless of whether you are outstanding or not, imperfection is actually a normal state of life. In this way, you can get rid of the shadow of "one failure will become a permanent decline", and get rid of the misunderstanding of "partial imperfections will flood into overall negation", and just Always keep a clear head.

For some words that are indifferent or clever, for some words that are cynical and ignorant; for some words about power, power struggle, and scandals between men and women, let them pass through your ears. In this way, you His eyes will be traceless and his heart will be as pure as jade. Even if those words are useful to you, but are beyond your grasp and power, and even deprive you of happiness and joy, you must let them pass through your ears and disappear with the wind.

Life is a container, but the capacity of this container is really limited.

If there is more sorrow and fear, there will be less joy and courage; if there is more embarrassment and tension, there will be less freedom and relaxation; If you store too many unnecessary words, some words of advice will have nowhere to go. Let some words pass through your ears...

——"Reader"

13. What is the function of quoting Li Zhaoxing's three-year-old son's witticism about ears at the beginning of the article? (2 points)

14. What do you think the argument of this article is? (2 points)

15. Talk about your understanding of the following sentences in context. (2 points)

A branch that extends sideways.

16. Please imitate the sentence pattern of the last underlined sentence and write an appropriate sentence on the horizontal line. (2 points)

17. What are the language characteristics of this article? Give an example. (4 points)

18. Please write down the main argument method of this article. (2 points)

3. Classical Chinese reading (18 points)

(1)

From this, the late master attained enlightenment, and whenever he went there three times, he would see . Yinping people said: "The Han Dynasty is in decline, traitorous ministers have stolen their lives, and the Lord is covered in dust. I do not measure my virtues and abilities, and I want to believe in righteousness in the world, but my wisdom and skills are shallow, so I use them rampantly. As of today. However, my ambition is still not over. What do you think the plan will be?" Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been countless heroes who have joined forces across states. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is a little famous and outnumbered. However, Cao Cao was able to defeat Shao and use the weak to become strong. It was not only due to the timing of the situation, but also due to human conspiracy. Now Cao Cao has millions of people and uses the emperor to command the princes. He cannot compete with Sun Quan for his control of Jiangdong. In the past three generations, the country was in danger and the people were attached to it. The talented people could be used to help them, but they could not be used for reinforcements. But the master cannot defend it. This is the reason why the general is so talented. What does the general mean? Yizhou is a dangerous place with thousands of miles of fertile fields. It is the land of Tianfu. Liu Zhang was weak because of it. Zhang Lu was in the north. The people were Yin and the country was rich but they didn't know it. Cunzi, a wise man will think of a wise king. The general is the king of the emperor, his loyalty is everywhere, he takes charge of heroes, and he is thirsty for talents. If there are thorns across the road, he will protect the rocks and block them. He will conquer the Rong in the west and the Yiyue in the south. Make good friends with Sun Quan on the outside and cultivate political principles on the inside. If there is a change in the world, order a general to lead the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo. The general will lead the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. Who of the people dares not to eat the pulp from the pot? Are you going to welcome the general? If so, hegemony will be achieved and the Han Dynasty will be prosperous."

19. Explain the underlined words. (4 points)

①If you go three times, you will see ②If this is the case, then hegemony will be achieved

20. One of the following highlighted words with the same meaning is ( ) (2 points)

A. Therefore, the First Lord went to Liang to meet the prefect and said this. B. If you want to believe in the great righteousness in the world and trust all the books, it is better to have no books.

C. The general is a member of the imperial family. No Silk and Bamboo Chaos D. Xinyi has written all over the world and is regarded as more beautiful than Xu Gong

21. What is the political blueprint proposed by Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei? (2 points)

22. Based on this selection, what kind of person do you think Zhuge Liang is? (2 points)

(2) Wen Zhengming practiced calligraphy

Wen Zhengming wrote the "Thousand-Character Essay" shortly, with ten copies a day, and the book developed greatly. Throughout my life, I have never been sloppy in writing, or answered people's simple notes, rarely paying attention, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become. "Shu Lin Chronicle"

23. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points)

①The number of books has increased greatly ②The rate is ten books a day

③The older you get, the more sophisticated it becomes ④Or answer people's simple notes

24. Translate "If you don't pay attention, you will never get tired of changing it again and again" into modern Chinese. (2 points)

25. Use one sentence to summarize the center of this paragraph. (2 points)

4. Composition. (50 points)

Please choose one of the following two topics to write a composition. The supplementary topic should be completed. No restriction on genre, no less than 600 words. It is best not to show your real name.

1. That time, I understood it

2. Looking at my mother with a basket in the springtime

Reference answers to the Chinese test paper for the first mock test in the third year of junior high school

1. Accumulation and application (***26 points)

1. Fei storage spray (3 points)

2. B (2 points)

3. C (2 points)

4. C (2 points)

5. Accumulation of poetry. (***10 points)

①The sun is shining and the night is dying, and the spring in the river is entering the old year

②Then I know that the pines and cypresses will wither after that

③The snow is dark and withering Flag painting, the wind is mixed with the sound of drums

④I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night

⑤Be close to the villain, and be a wise minister from afar

⑥Original

6. Fill in the blanks for classics. (3 points) Swift (or "Jonathan Swift), Lilliput, Big Man

7. Comprehensive learning. (4 points)

①, omitted (2 points)

② (2 points) Examples: Turn off the lights; open the refrigerator door as little as possible and for a short time; use energy-saving light bulbs; take public transportation more and drive less private cars, etc. < /p>

2. Modern Literature Reading

(1) Lost Pastoral

8. (2 points) ①Pastoral is a way of farming and habitat (or " Pastoral is a religious ritual in which life takes refuge in nature and expresses its attachment to nature." or "Pastoral is our home." ② Pastoral also contains poverty and misery

9. (2) Points) ①Pastoral poetry is simple and secular.

②Pastoral poetry is ethereal and transcendent.

10. (3 points)

Appropriate angle and adequate appreciation are enough.

Hint: It can be appreciated from the expressive part of speech; it can be appreciated from the author's ability to select typical pastoral things to express pastoral poetry. ; Can be appreciated from the perspective of personification of rhetoric and its role.

11. (***3 points) Example: When the soldiers come to block it, who will cover it with the earth? Turn your back and wait

12. (***2 points) Just make sense

(2) Let some words pass through your ears

13. (2 points) Introduce the topic to be discussed below "Let some words pass through your ears"

14. (2 points) "Let some words pass through your ears" or "We must keep a situational mind. With a calm and peaceful heart, let some words that we don’t need pass through your ears, and don’t let these meaningless words affect your life.

15. (2 points) Some specious and meaningless things in life. , Those untrue evaluations and accusations about oneself, etc.

16. (2 points) Examples: ① More arrogance and arrogance, less respect and humility

② Worry. If there is more depression, there will be less confidence and joy.

③ If there is more indifference and ruthlessness, there will be less enthusiasm and warmth.

17. (4 points) The language of this article is vivid and vivid. It is beautiful, concise, philosophical and thought-provoking. For example, paragraph 8 compares life to a container, which is vivid.

18. (2 points) Give examples and demonstrate. Reasonable argumentation.

3. Classical Chinese reading

(1) Longzhong pair

19. (4 points)

① Cai. ②In this way

20. (2 points) A

21. (2 points) Hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can flourish.

22. (2 points). ) (Just write one)

① Have outstanding military talents

② Have outstanding political (governing) talents

③Be good at analyzing situations and have Scientific Foresight

(2) Wen Zhengming’s Calligraphy

23. (4 points)

①So, ②Every day, every day

③Moreover ④Sometimes

24. (2 points) If you are slightly unsatisfied with your writing, you must revise it again and again and never get bored.

25. (2 points)

Wen Zhengming practiced calligraphy hard and strictly demanded himself, and made great achievements in calligraphy.

4. The composition will be marked according to the scoring standards of the high school entrance examination.

Attachment: Based on the writing situation of the whole volume, the paper score will be 0-3 points.