When did the old poetry club in Taiwan Province Province appear?

The emergence of Taiwan Province Poetry Society marks the enhancement of poets' sense of teamwork and mutual assistance. It shows the emergence of a literary world with organizational form as the core; It also shows the germination of literary competition consciousness. The emergence of Taiwan Province literary poetry club can be traced back to 17, namely 1685 (the 24th year of Kangxi), Shen, the pioneer of Taiwan Province literature, and his poetry friends, Han Youqi, Chen Yuantu, Zhao Longxuan, Lin Qiyuan, Chen Hongyou and Zeng Shiyan. This is the first poetry club in Taiwan history. Shen wrote in "Preface to Dongyin Society": "Social friends are full of poems today". This shows that the poets are very United and their works are quite prosperous. /kloc-In the 8th century, the number of poetry clubs in Taiwan Province Province began to increase. 1847, "Sisheng Society" was established, with Zheng Yongxi as the founder and 7 members. 1878, "Chongzheng Society" was established in Tainan, with Xu Nanying as its founder and Chen Buwu, Shi Shijie, Qiu, and as its social friends. Xu Dishan, the son of Xu Nanying, wrote in the biography of Mr. Peeping Garden: "For the purpose of advocating justice, they always gather in Zhuxi Temple." 1886, "Feiting Poetry Society" was established in Tainan, with members including Tang, Shi Shijie, Ni Yunmiao, Yang Qixiang, Zhang, Xiong Ruiqing, Shi Yousheng, Qiu, Xu Nanying, Zheng, Lin Qidong, Huang Zongding and Tan Sixiang. 1886, "Zhumei Printing Society" was established in Hsinchu County, with Chen Junzhi as the founder and Zheng Guzhen, Zheng and Li Zuxun as the main members.

Other members, such as Zheng, are also members of Feiting Poetry Club. 1890, "Lipu Printing Society" was established in Changhua County, organized by Cai Xingfu, Wu Degong and Huang Ruxu. 189 1 year, "Langyin Poetry Society" was established in Tainan, and its founder was Xu Nanying. 1893, "Peony Poetry Club" was established in Taibei, with Tang as the initiator, and its members almost included all the major poets in Taiwan Province Province, with the number exceeding 100, making it the largest poetry club in Taiwan Province Province. His members are all over the place, including people from all walks of life. 1893, Haidong Music Society was established in Taipei, which is a poetry society derived from Peony Society. 1898, "Oak Club" was established in Taichung, with three members: Lin Chixian, Lai Regret and Lin Nanqiang. Soon stopped activities, 1902 resumed activities, and 1906 grew to more than 20 members. 1909, Ying Society was established in Taichung, with Hong Nannan as its president, 19 19, and Taiwan Province Literature Society was established in Taichung, with directors Chen, Chen Cangyu, Zheng Shaolu, Zhuang Yiruo, Lin and Lin. At the beginning of the 20th century, the style of the old poetry club in Taiwan Province Province began to prevail again, and the old poetry club and academy were quite prosperous. According to statistics, after cutting off the stage, the number of academies has reached more than 20,000, and there are more than 200 poetry clubs. At that time, the literati's mood, negatively speaking, was nothing more than seeking liberation through poetry. When Ru Lin founded the Oak Club, he said, "It is useless for me to learn for the world, so I will abandon the material; If the heart dies, it is for rotten wood. Today, oak is a kind of wood without materials, which I think is a sign. He likes to follow my wanderer and is eager for my position. " The Old Poetry Society of Taiwan Province Province started in Ming and Zheng Dynasties, grew in the middle of Qing Dynasty, flourished in the late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the early 20th century. It has made a positive contribution in the history of literature. In the early days, it played a positive role in promoting the communication between poets and exploring the art of poetry, and played a team spirit among poets. 18th century, in addition to the above functions, it also played a role in encouraging resistance to foreign invasion and promoting the patriotic spirit of poets. However, in the late Qing Dynasty, especially during the Japanese occupation, the elimination function of the old poetry society was increasingly exposed. The prevailing chorus and formalism in the poetry club gradually numbed people's fighting spirit, and some old poets were used by the Japanese to sing praises to the invaders and went to depravity and destruction.