2013 Hunan College Entrance Examination Classical Chinese

1. Looking for the 2013 Hunan College Entrance Examination Chinese test questions, text version

The 2013 Hunan College Entrance Examination Chinese test papers and answers (Word version) This test paper has 7 major questions Questions, 21 small questions, ***8 pages.

The duration is 150 minutes and the full score is 150 points. 1. Use of language and characters (12 points, 3 points for each question) 1. The correct pronunciation of the dotted words in the following words is C A. comfy qiè quiet bì Garden of Eden diàn glimpse piě B. take advantage of the situation chng joking xuè plasticity suò stride thousands of miles kuǐC. delicacies yáo amaranth xiàn lookout post liào find a unique path xīD. seal carving zhuàn dark yǒu mantra chán can carry the tripod káng 2. Among the following words, the group with no typos is D A. Dress up as a businessman, care twice as much as the lingering sound B. radiate The members are burly, the flowers are falling from the sky, and they will shine forever C. Working together to make a drop in the ocean is a gag D. Selection, selection, diligence, thrift, tit-for-tat 3. Among the following sentences, the one with the most problematic language is B A. The joys and sorrows of life are not purely determined by material conditions, and a millionaire is likely to be inferior to his own body. The reason why a penniless tramp lives happily is that to experience the joy of life requires an artistic vision and a leisurely state of mind.

B. Culture is multi-directional and multi-faceted: it is both material and spiritual; it is both solid and dynamic; it has past tense, modern tense and future tense; it must be inherited It is more important to innovate and develop it. C. Accurate weather forecasting is a difficult problem, because the weather is not only affected by various air masses, but also by factors such as terrain and water conditions. Changes in any factor may cause unexpected weather changes.

D. To completely eradicate the bad habit of "Chinese-style crossing the road", it is unrealistic to just rely on sports-style governance. Advocating traffic civilization, enhancing legal awareness, and improving road facilities are the solutions to the problem. fundamental way. 4. Fill in the sentences under the horizontal line in the following paragraph in turn. The most appropriate group is C leisure, which means doing nothing and thinking about nothing.

Yes, go to the waterside for tea. Sometimes, I sit from afternoon until dusk.

After the people dispersed, when I turned around, I seemed to see Mr. Feng Zikai’s painting "After the People Dispersed, a Crescent Moon and Sky Like Water", I saw only a crescent moon in the sky. , the bamboo curtain is half rolled, a few bamboo chairs, and a tea table is left on the table. ① Steal half a day of free time and invite a few close friends ② No one is seen, but there is an unspeakable artistic conception ③ Unknowingly, a crescent moon hangs on the willow branches ④ In March, watch the peach blossoms blooming all over the road and listen to the cuckoos singing A.②①③④ B.④③①② C.④①③② D.②③④① 2. Classical Chinese reading (22 points.

Among them, multiple choice questions are 12 points, each question is 3 points; translation questions are 10 points) Read the following classical Chinese text, Complete questions 5~9. "Wei Lue" says: Liu Bei stationed in Fancheng.

At that time, Cao Gong decided to attack Hebei and knew that Jingzhou would be attacked next time, but Liu Biao was slow-tempered and did not know military affairs. Liang went north to see Bei. Bei and Liang were not the same as before, and because of his young age, he treated him with all kinds of business.

After they finished sitting down, all the guests left, leaving Liang alone, without asking him what he wanted to say. Bei is good at tying knots. If someone picks up an oxtail and ties it with him, Bei will tie it with his own hands.

Liang Naijin said: "General Ming Dynasty must have great ambitions again, but the knot is just evil!" Bei knew that Liang was very human, so he threw the gate and replied: "What are you talking about? Let me talk about it. "Wangyouer." Liang then asked, "Which one will save Liu Zhennan or Cao Gongxie?" "It's not as good as that." He said: "Today they are all inferior, and the generals only have a few thousand people. If you treat the enemy like this, the gain is nothing more than a plan!" Bei said: "I am also worried about this, what should I do?" Liang said: "Nowadays, Jingzhou is not a small town, but there are few registered people. People are not happy when they live in peace. It can be said that Zhennan will make all the wandering households in the country make their own lives, because recording it will benefit everyone.

"Be prepared to follow his plan, so the crowd will be strong. From this, I knew that Liang had a brilliant strategy, so he treated me as a guest.

This is also what "Jiuzhou Spring and Autumn" said. Chen Songzhi thought it was clear that "the emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, and he was in vain. He paid close attention to his ministers in the thatched cottage three times, and consulted them on the affairs of the world."

Although I heard different words, each of them is related to the other, but they still behave obediently, which is also good and strange. (The above is an annotation written by Pei Songzhi for "The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang's Biography".

"The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms", simplified version of Zhonghua Book Company) I was ordered before me to use the similarities and differences of the Three Kingdoms to annotate Chen Shou's "National Chronicles". The narration of the longevity book is impressive, and there are many things to review and correct.

A garden that can be visited sincerely, a glorious history in modern times. However, the problem lies in omissions and omissions from time to time.

I was ordered to look for details and searched old news and relics in Zhouxu. Although the Three Kingdoms were not far apart in history, they were related to the comings and goings of the Han and Jin Dynasties for hundreds of years. There were many mistakes in the notes. If the longevity is not recorded and the matters are recorded, then nothing can be done to make up for the gaps.

Some may say the same thing but the words are confusing, or the origin of the incident is different and cannot be judged, so all of them are copied to prepare for any rumors. If it is obvious that something is wrong and the statement does not make sense, then the violation will be corrected to punish the mistake.

Whether the current affairs should be considered as a small loss of life, it is quite foolish to argue. I have been writing the collection since then, and it has been expired for several months.

This is the end of writing and proofreading, so I would like to seal it and submit it. (Excerpted from Pei Songzhi's "Notes on the Three Kingdoms", "Three Kingdoms", Simplified Chinese Edition by Zhonghua Book Company) 5. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is A A. Liangzhi Jingzhou should be attacked by the enemy : garrison B. Nai throws the question and answers: Throw it away C. How can the general decide for himself: estimate D. Zefei Liang first prepares for the achievement: Visit 6. In the following sets of sentences, the meanings and usages of the highlighted words The same group is A A. But Liu Biao is slow-tempered, does not know the military, is hungry and does not know how to die B. I talk to forget my worries and listen to my ears like words of kindness to let Shan Yu C. Even after being polite to guests, his wisdom is beyond his reach D . "Jiuzhou Chunqiu" said that if you call me in, I will be a brother. 7. According to the "Table of Notes on the Three Kingdoms", there are four situations in Pei Song's annotation of "Three Kingdoms". This note quotes "Three Kingdoms". Which of the following does "Wei Lue" mainly belong to? B A. If Shou does not include it, but the matters are recorded, it will be ignored to make up for the gaps.

B. It is complicated to say the same thing but say nothing, or the origin of the matter is different, and the doubts cannot be judged, so copy them all to prepare for any rumors. C. The mistakes are obvious, and if the words are not reasonable, then the violations will be corrected to punish the mistakes.

D. Whether current affairs should be considered as a matter of life or not, it is quite foolish to argue. 8. The correct one of the following sentence fragments with "/" underlining the wavy lines in the text is C. The minister was ordered to search for details and searched for old news on Zhouxu. According to the Three Kingdoms, although they are not far apart in history, they are related to the beginning and end of the Han and Jin Dynasties. The notes on the comings and goings over the past hundred years have been mixed, and there have been many misfortunes with each other. I was ordered to find out the details/I have been doing it carefully/I have searched for old news on the Internet/I have left it aside/According to the Three Kingdoms/Although the years are not far away/It is related to the beginning and end of the Han and Jin Dynasties/It involves hundreds of comings and goings The records/notes are mixed/every time there are many misfortunes with each other B. I was ordered/to find out the details/search for old news/collect the remaining things/according to the Three Kingdoms/even though they are not far away in the past years/.

2. Silent Writing of Ancient Poems and Essays in the Chinese Language Examination of the Hunan College Entrance Examination in 2013

Silent Writing of Ancient Poems and Essays in the Chinese Language Examination of the Hunan College Entrance Examination in 2013 Jing Ke assassinated the King of Qin (the prince and his guests knew about it but ignored it in the end) "Warring States Policy" Mang " "The Book of Songs" "Plucking Hibiscus by the River" "Nineteen Ancient Poems" "Dan Ge Xing" (singing over wine) "Cao Cao returned to his garden and lived in the fields" (little suitable for popular rhymes) "Tao Yuanming's Orchid Pavilion Collection Preface" Wang Xizhi's Red Cliff Poem "Su Shi's Journey to Praise Zen Mountain" (Then I sighed ...The rest is what I got) Wang Anshi's road to Shu is difficult, Li Bai's eight poems about Qiuxing (the jade dew withered the maple forest), Du Fu's chanting of historical sites (the mountains and valleys go to Jingmen), Du Fu's ascension, Du Fu's pipa performance, Bai Juyi's advice to the country, "Mencius" Learning (a gentleman said: Learning is no longer enough...you have to be impetuous) "Xunzi" On passing the Qin Dynasty (as far as the first emperor...benevolence and righteousness are not applied, but the offensive and defensive momentum is different) Jia Yi Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia Su Shi Ding Fengbo (Don't listen to Chuan Lin) The sound of beating leaves) Su Shi's water dragon chant·Deng Jiankang's heart-admiring pavilion Xin Qiji will always be happy·Bei Gu Pavilion in Jingkou Nostalgia for the past Biography (After that... he was a friend who cut his neck to death) Sima Qian came back and said goodbye to Tao Yuan Ming Tengwang's pavilion (in the ninth month of the Wei Dynasty... the sound broke out of Hengyang Pu) Wang Bo expressed his feelings to Li Mixiang's wife Qu Yuan planned to make the journey difficult (the water was poured out and the ground was flat) ) Bao Zhao, Prime Minister of Shu, Du Fu returns to Lumen at night, and sings Meng Haoran, sleepwalks in heaven, chants to leave farewell, Li Bai ascends Yueyang Tower, Du Fu Bodhisattva Barbarian (Everyone says Jiangnan is good), Wei Zhuang Pavilion Night, Du Fu, Li Ping, the konghou, introduces Li He, Poppy Beauty (When are the spring flowers and autumn moon) Li Yu, Su Muzhe (Liao Agarwood), Zhou Bangyan's Afang Palace, Du Mu's spring night banquet, and Li Bai's preface from his younger brother Peach Garden. 3. The last paragraph of the classical Chinese translation of the Chinese language paper of the Hunan College Entrance Examination in 2013 could not be found, so they copied the original text from each other

Original text:

I was ordered to collect the similarities and differences of the Three Kingdoms to note the annals of Chen Shou. . The narration of the longevity book is impressive, and there are many things to review and correct. A garden to visit sincerely, a glorious history in modern times. However, the problem lies in omissions and omissions from time to time. I have been ordered to find out the details, and I will keep you informed. Search for old news and find out what's left behind. Although the Three Kingdoms are not far away in the past, they are related to the Han and Jin Dynasties. The beginning and end have been involved for hundreds of years. The notes are all wrong, and they always make mistakes. If the longevity is not recorded and the matters are recorded, then nothing can be done to make up for the gaps. Some may say the same thing but the words are confusing, or some things may have different origins, and the doubts cannot be judged, so they are all copied to prepare for any rumors. If it is obvious that something is wrong and the statement does not make sense, then the violation will be corrected to punish the error. Whether the current affairs should be considered as a small loss of longevity is quite foolish. I have been writing this collection since then, and it has been expired for several months. I have just finished writing and proofreading, and I would like to seal it and submit it.

Translation:

I previously accepted His Majesty's edict, which ordered me to collect various historical materials from the Three Kingdoms period to annotate Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms". Chen Shou's book weighs the importance appropriately. , most of the historical facts are precise and correct. It is really like a garden suitable for sightseeing and viewing. It is a rare history book in modern times. However, the shortcoming of this book is that it is too brief and there are often omissions. It is my duty to seek the details of history and to strive for completeness. Go back in history to search for past experiences, and cite historical events and anecdotes. Although the period I experienced during my investigation of the Three Kingdoms era was not that long ago, its history involves the Han and Jin Dynasties. The difference in time from the beginning to the end is one hundred years. The historical materials recorded and annotated during this period are complicated and often contradictory. For those historical materials that Chen Shou did not record but should have recorded, I selected them all to make up for his omissions. Or even though they are talking about the same thing, the words are different from each other, or there are different opinions about what happened, and if there are doubts and cannot be judged, I will record them in the book to preserve the different opinions. If the error is very obvious and the words are inconsistent with common sense, correct the error to warn against absurdity. There are doubts about whether the current events he recorded are appropriate or not, and there are minor mistakes made by Chen Shou. I will analyze them according to my own opinion. It has been nearly a month since I finished editing this book. The writing and proofreading have just been completed, and they have been respectfully sealed and presented to His Majesty.

4. In 2013, Hunan College Entrance Examination Chinese scored 145 points

Shared by someone who has experienced it: The top scorer in the College Entrance Examination in Science reveals the method of scoring 145 points in Chinese Language. Source: Hengqian Education 2013-02-04 [Tag: The top scorer in the College Entrance Examination in Science and Chinese] Introduction to Teng Shaohua : Shaanxi Provincial College Entrance Examination Science Top Scorer; Graduation School: High School Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University; 2003 College Entrance Examination Chinese Language Score 145.

Finally admitted to Tsinghua University. While still in elementary school, Teng Shaohua faced the first challenge in his life.

He originally studied in a school for the children of a steel mill. At that time, the primary school affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University wanted to select a student with excellent academic performance from each school to be admitted to the experimental class. Fortunately, he passed the exam. Before the excitement has passed, challenges are coming one after another. The primary school affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University has very high teaching requirements and offers some courses that other schools do not offer, such as English. Since the original school does not have English classes, English is a brand new course for Xiao Shaohua, a transfer student.

Under such circumstances, Xiao Shaohua’s grades in the first half of the first half of the year when he entered the primary school affiliated to Jiao Tong University could only be ranked in the middle. The dazzling halo of first place disappeared from his head. In the new learning environment, he Just an average student with a slow follow-up speed. Seeing his situation, the head teacher was very disappointed and kept sighing: "It's over, I can't keep up!" Unexpectedly, the teacher's sigh inspired Xiao Shaohua's fighting spirit, and his stubborn temper made him unwilling to admit defeat. After mustering up the courage, he felt that he could do it! He took the problem of English as a breakthrough. In order to improve his English as soon as possible, he invited his aunt who was an English translator to be his helper. Under the guidance of the teacher and his aunt, he memorized words, memorized phrases, and did exercises. He listened attentively during class and after class Preparing and reviewing carefully, he voluntarily gave up a lot of time for rest and entertainment, immersed himself in the world of ABC, and even memorized words in his dreams.

Diligence allowed Xiao Shaohua to overcome the difficulty of English. Half a year later, his English scores had made amazing progress, and other scores were also rising steadily. Seeing that his name returned to the first place, this stubborn child who refused to admit defeat showed a happy smile on his face! Tips for No. 1: Make systematic knowledge a catalyst for high scores. I scored 145 points in Chinese in the college entrance examination. I only made one mistake in basic knowledge, lost 2 points in composition, and did not lose a single point in reading classical Chinese and modern literature.

I always believe that I can achieve good results in Chinese. On the one hand, it is because of my love for literature. I started reading Tang poetry when I was two and a half years old. I have been influenced by literature since I was a child. Growing up, I have always been interested in literature. bell. On the other hand, it benefits from having a method of learning basic Chinese knowledge that suits you.

When reviewing basic knowledge of Chinese language, I pay special attention to the summary. It can be said that the high score of 145 points is based on solid and systematic knowledge. When I was reviewing basic Chinese knowledge in my senior year of high school, I paid special attention to summarizing.

The review in the third year of high school generally emphasizes accumulation and pays more attention to the systematic grasp of the overall knowledge. There are three stages to pay attention to during the overall review. The first stage is to pay attention to basic knowledge, the second stage is to pay attention to reading, and the third stage is to focus on simulation papers.

When doing the simulation paper, drive the previous two stages. After finishing the paper, you have to read the key things again. Each of these three stages must be carefully summarized. For example, pronunciation is a system. When reviewing, you must pay close attention to the pronunciation of all learned words. The pronunciation of reading words, etc., systematically sort out and summarize such knowledge to facilitate memory and mastery.

Keep up with commonly used knowledge and avoid close contact with unfamiliar content. During the review stage of senior high school, there are mountains and seas of review materials. Many students mistakenly believe that the content in the textbooks will not be tested in the college entrance examination, so they put the textbooks aside. Blindly pursue review materials. Indeed, most of the content of today's college entrance examination questions comes from extracurriculars, and there appear to be relatively few questions that come entirely from textbooks. However, this does not mean that the textbooks are useless.

I have carefully analyzed past college entrance examination questions, and I was surprised to find that the knowledge contained in the textbooks can be used to solve the questions in the exams.

In terms of basic knowledge, the textbook explains in detail the usage of words, specific sentence patterns, literary common sense, etc. These knowledge points are very common in the college entrance examination. If you are not familiar with the textbook, you will not be able to answer the questions correctly.

Therefore, I focused my review on the textbooks and downplayed the numerous review materials. When reviewing, many students often hold several large notebooks with rare words in them and memorize them. In fact, it is easy to go astray when doing so.

Once a lot of effort is spent collecting uncommon words, commonly used words are often ignored. When I was reviewing Chinese in my senior year of high school, I often took out the college entrance examination papers from previous years and studied them to see what kind of words were tested. It turned out that the words tested in the college entrance examination were basically commonly used! After finding this result, the direction of reviewing words will suddenly become clear, so I will not invest too much effort in uncommon words. I believe that words that are rarely seen cannot be the focus of the exam, so review The focus should be on commonly used words, and special attention should be paid to ensuring review time for commonly used words.

I will not spend too much time and energy memorizing uncommon words. On the other hand, this year's test questions basically reflect the idea of ??testing common words, and the questions set are not very biased. Sort out the types of errors and identify faulty sentences with a keen eye. Many students are at a loss when they encounter error correction questions. When they look at a question, it seems that there are errors everywhere and there are no errors at all. They often cannot find the real error.

In fact, it is not difficult to correct mistakes in questions, and this knowledge point can achieve good results through practice. In addition, it is a type that often appears in exams. Therefore, I pay special attention to identifying and correcting mistakes during review. training. I have done more correcting questions. After finishing the questions, I will think carefully and list the common mistakes in sentences.

Wrong sentences can be divided into six categories: improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, confusing structure, unclear meaning, and illogical. Basically, error correction questions appear in every exam. Questions 4 and 5 of the 2003 exam included duplication, incompleteness, etc.

Mastering basic knowledge is the prerequisite for doing a good job in analyzing incorrect sentences. During my review in the third year of high school, I carefully sorted out the content of the sentence components in the junior high school textbooks, including subject, predicate, object, and definite. The functions of , adjective and complement are all clearly understood, so that the functions of sentence components are known clearly, so that it is easier to deal with wrong questions. in addition,. 5. This year’s Hunan Chinese Language College Entrance Examination essay topic

is the national paper 1 essay

? Read the following materials and write according to the requirements.

?2000, the Year of the Dragon in the Lunar Calendar, marks the beginning of a new millennium. Tens of millions of "babies of the century" were born in China.

?2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. Beijing Olympics.

?In 2013, "Tiangong-1" gave its first sky lecture.

?The road “connecting every village” is nearly completed; “targeted poverty alleviation” has begun to be promoted.

?In 2017, the number of Internet users reached 772 million, and the Internet penetration rate exceeded the global average.

?In 2018, the “century baby” generation grew up.

?......

?Build a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020.

?Basically realize socialist modernization by 2035.

?Each generation has its own encounters, opportunities, missions and challenges. You have walked and grown with China in the new century, and you have pursued and realized your dreams with China's new era. Have the above materials triggered your associations and thoughts? Please write an article based on this and imagine that it is put into a "time bottle" to be opened in 2035 and read by the 18-year-old generation at that time.

?Requirements: Choose a good angle, determine the intention, clarify the text, and create your own title. Do not copy, plagiarize, or leak personal information; no less than 800 words.