Requesting fire safety management system

According to the provisions of the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and the Ministry of Public Security's "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Public Entertainment Venues", all public buildings that are newly built, renovated, expanded or have their interior decoration changed* **Entertainment venues, fire prevention design (including fire prevention zoning, safe evacuation, smoke prevention and exhaust, fire water supply, decoration materials, automatic fire extinguishing system and automatic fire alarm system, etc.) must comply with the relevant national fire protection technical specifications. The construction unit shall submit the fire protection design and decoration drawings to the local public security fire protection agency for review, and construction can only be carried out after approval. Before use or opening, it shall declare to the local public security fire protection agency and pass the fire safety inspection before it can be used or open for business. . For details, you can consult the local fire brigade...

1. Setting up of public entertainment venues

(1) Setting location, fire separation distance, fire resistance level

Public entertainment venues shall not be located in ancient cultural relics buildings, museums, or libraries, and shall not be adjacent to important warehouses or dangerous goods warehouses. Public entertainment venues shall not be converted into residential buildings. No oil or gas boiler rooms or oil-immersed power transformer rooms are allowed to be arranged above, below or adjacent to public entertainment venues.

When constructing public entertainment venues, a certain fire separation distance should be maintained from other buildings. Generally, a fire separation distance of not less than 50m should be left between Class A and B production plants and warehouses. . The building itself should not be lower than the Class II fire resistance rating.

(2) Fireproof separation

Necessary fireproof technical measures should be considered during building design: between the stage and the auditorium of theaters and other buildings, the fire resistance rating should be no less than 3.5 h non-combustible partition wall, the partition wall between the upper part of the stage entrance and the dull ceiling of the auditorium can be made of non-combustible material with a fire resistance rating of not less than 1.5h, and the door on the partition wall should be a Class B fire door; movie screening room ( Including the rolling room) should be separated from other parts by non-combustible partition walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour, and fire-resistant gates should be installed at the observation holes and projection holes; between the auxiliary rooms in the backstage of the theater and the stage, there should be non-combustible partitions with a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour. The lighting operation room and combustible storage room under the stage should be separated from other parts by non-combustible walls with a fire resistance rating of not less than 1 hour. For theaters with more than 1,500 seats and auditoriums with more than 2,000 seats, water curtains should be installed at the stage entrance, as well as the door and window openings of the side stages and backstage connected to the stage. Rain sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment should be installed at the lower part of the grape trellis of theaters with more than 1,500 seats and auditorium stages with more than 2,000 seats, studios with a building area of ??more than 400m2, and film studios with a building area of ??more than 500m2.

When public entertainment venues are adjacent to or attached to other buildings, they shall be set up in independent fire protection zones. Safety exits for public entertainment venues and residential buildings in commercial and residential buildings should be set up separately.

(3) The design and construction of interior decoration of public entertainment venues must comply with the provisions of the "Fire Protection Code for Design of Interior Decoration of Buildings".

(4) In addition to complying with the requirements of relevant fire protection technical specifications, the establishment of public entertainment venues in underground buildings must also comply with the following regulations:

1. They are only allowed to be located in The first underground floor;

2. There should be no less than 2 safety exits leading to the ground, and the width of each staircase should comply with the relevant building design fire protection regulations;

3. Should Set up mechanical smoke prevention and exhaust facilities;

4. Automatic fire alarm systems and automatic sprinkler systems should be set up;

5. The use of liquefied petroleum gas is strictly prohibited.

2. Safe evacuation of public entertainment venues

(1) Requirements for evacuation exits and doors

1. Audiences in public entertainment venues The safe evacuation exits of halls and dance halls should be reasonably set up according to the flow of people. The number should not be less than two, and the average number of people evacuated by each safety exit should not exceed 250. When the number of people evacuated exceeds 2,000, the excess shall be calculated on a per-person basis. The average number of people evacuated per exit shall not exceed 400.

2. The entrance door and exit door of the auditorium of public entertainment venues should not have thresholds, and their width should not be less than 1.4m. There should be no steps within 1.4m of the door. At the same time, emergency doors are not allowed to use rolling shutter doors, revolving doors, hanging doors and side sliding doors. They should be push-latch type outward opening doors. Door curtains, screens and other obstructions that affect evacuation must not be installed at the door. When public entertainment venues are in operation, they must ensure that safety exits and walkways are unobstructed, and it is strictly prohibited to lock or block safety exits.

3. To ensure safe evacuation, the width of outdoor evacuation alleys in public entertainment venues should not be less than 3m. In order to ensure fire fighting needs, a circular fire lane should be set up around buildings such as auditoriums with more than 2,000 seats

(2) Arrangement of evacuation walkways

When arranging public entertainment When using evacuation aisles in the auditorium of the venue, the number of seats between the cross aisles should not exceed 20 rows. The number of seats in each row between the longitudinal aisles shall not exceed 22. When the distance between the front and rear seats is not less than 90cm, it can be increased to 50; when there is a longitudinal aisle on only one side, the number of seats shall be halved.

(3) Emergency lighting

1. Necessary emergency lighting and evacuation signs should be set up on safety exits and evacuation walkways to guide the audience to evacuate along the lights in the event of a fire. Signs indicating smooth evacuation. The minimum illumination of emergency lighting for evacuation should not be less than 0.5LX. The lighting power supply time shall not be less than 20 minutes.

2. Emergency lighting should be installed on the wall or ceiling, and evacuation instructions should be installed on the top of the emergency door, evacuation walkways and their corners on the wall less than 1m from the ground. Instructions on the walkways The spacing between signs should not be greater than 20m. In order to facilitate management and protection, emergency lighting and evacuation signs should use protective covers made of glass or other non-combustible materials.

3. Setup of fire-fighting facilities and equipment

Fires in public entertainment venues spread quickly and are difficult to put out. Therefore, fire-fighting equipment and fire-fighting facilities must be equipped. According to the national fire protection technical regulations, indoor fire hydrants should be installed in theaters, cinemas, clubs with more than 800 seats, and auditoriums with more than 1,200 seats.

In order to ensure timely and effective fire control, for theaters with more than 1,500 seats and auditoriums or auditoriums with more than 2,000 seats, the auditorium, upper part of the stage (when the roof is made of metal components), dressing room, and prop room , storage rooms, VIP rooms, etc. should be equipped with closed automatic sprinkler equipment.

The layout of indoor fire hydrants should generally be arranged in key locations such as the stage, auditorium and movie screening room, and should be set in a conspicuous and easy-to-access place. In addition, necessary fire extinguishers should be equipped in key locations such as the projection room (including the film rolling room), distribution room, storage room, stage, and audio operation room.

For public entertainment venues located in comprehensive buildings, their fire protection facilities and fire extinguishing equipment should comply with the fire protection requirements of national fire protection technical specifications for comprehensive buildings.

IV. Fire safety management of public entertainment venues

1. Public entertainment venues should identify a fire safety officer of the unit among the legal representative or main person in charge. The person responsible for safety is responsible for the fire safety work of the unit. and file it with the local public security and firefighting agency.

2. After the property owner of a public entertainment venue enters into a leasing or contracting relationship with other units or individuals, the operator shall be responsible for the fire safety of the public entertainment venue.

3. When public entertainment venues are in operation, they must ensure that safety exits and evacuation passages are unobstructed. It is strictly prohibited to lock or block safety exits.

4. Public entertainment venues shall not exceed the rated number of people during operation.

5. Public entertainment venues must strengthen electrical fire safety management, eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner, and must not overload electricity or connect temporary wires without authorization.

6. It is strictly prohibited to carry out equipment maintenance, electrical welding, painting and other construction and maintenance operations when public entertainment venues are in business.

7. It is strictly prohibited to bring in or store flammable and explosive items in public entertainment venues.

8. Public entertainment venues should be equipped with fire-extinguishing equipment in accordance with the "Design Code for Building Fire Extinguisher Configuration", set up alarm telephones, and perform regular maintenance to ensure that fire-fighting facilities and equipment are intact and effective.

9. Public entertainment venues should develop fire and electricity management systems and emergency safety evacuation plans. During the business period and after the business closes, designated personnel should be designated to conduct safety inspections. Pay special attention to whether there are any cigarette butts or other fire left behind, and cut off the power supply after confirming safety.

10. Public entertainment venues should establish a fire safety responsibility system for all employees. All employees should be familiar with necessary fire safety knowledge, be able to report fire alarms, use fire extinguishing equipment, and organize personnel evacuation. New employees must undergo fire safety training before taking up their posts.

11. Sound or image alarms should be set up in karaoke rooms and their private rooms to ensure that in the early stages of a fire, the images and sounds in each karaoke room are eliminated, fire alarms are broadcast, and people are guided to evacuate safely. .