Earthquake self-rescue and self-protection safety knowledge operations

1. Tips on self-rescue and self-protection in earthquakes

1. If you are buried under rubble during an earthquake, you must have confidence in survival and believe that someone will come to save you.

2. After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks. Avoid weak collapsed objects above the body and other objects that can easily cause falling; expand and stabilize the living space, use bricks and magic sticks to Waiting to support the ruins to prevent further deterioration of the environment after aftershocks.

3. Protect your breathing, move away debris from your head and chest, and cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes when you smell gas or poisonous gas (but dust pollution protection requires dry fabrics) Cover your mouth and nose).

4. Try to get out of danger. If you can't find a way out of danger, try to conserve your strength, hit objects that make noise with rocks, and send out a call for help. Don't cry, be impatient, or act blindly.

5. Maintain life. If you have been buried under the rubble for a long time and the rescuers have not arrived, or you have not heard the call for help, you must find a way to maintain your life. You must save water and food in the shock-proof bag and try to find food and drinking water.

Reference materials

Baidu Encyclopedia - Earthquakes

2. Tips on self-protection and self-rescue during earthquakes

Take shelter nearby during an earthquake and quickly after the earthquake Evacuating to a safe place is a better method of emergency protection.

The so-called avoidance is to make different countermeasures according to different situations according to local conditions. School personnel avoid earthquakes. In schools, what is most needed during an earthquake is the calmness and decisiveness of school leaders and teachers.

In areas with medium- and long-term earthquake forecasts, it is necessary to combine teaching activities to teach students about earthquakes and earthquake prevention and avoidance knowledge. Before the earthquake, routes and venues for student transfer and evacuation should be arranged; after the earthquake, students should be calmly directed to evacuate in an orderly manner.

In relatively strong and safe houses, students who can hide under desks, beside podiums, or in teaching buildings can go to rooms with small openings and pipe support. Students must not be allowed to run around. Or jump off a building. During an earthquake, walk on the street to avoid shock. When an earthquake occurs, glass fragments from high-rise buildings and concrete fragments from the outside of the building, as well as advertising signs, tinplates, neon light stands, etc., may fall and injure people, so when walking on the street , it is best to put the bag or soft object next to you on your head. When there is nothing, you can also use your hands to protect your head. Be as prepared for self-defense as possible. Be calm and quickly leave the telephone poles and walls and run to the nearest place. Take shelter in open areas.

Workshop workers should avoid shock. Workshop workers can hide under cars, machine tools and taller equipment. They should not run around in panic. Workers in special positions should first close the valves of flammable, explosive and toxic gases and reduce high temperatures in a timely manner. , the temperature and pressure of high-pressure pipelines, and shut down operating equipment. Most personnel can evacuate the work site. Under the premise of safety protection, a small number of personnel remain on site to monitor dangers at any time, deal with possible accidents in a timely manner, and prevent secondary disasters.

Emergency shock absorbers for moving vehicles when an earthquake occurs (1) Drivers should slow down as soon as possible and brake gradually; (2) Passengers (especially on trains) should firmly hold handles, pillars or seats, etc. , and pay attention to prevent luggage from falling from the rack and injuring people. People facing the direction of driving should lean their arms on the seat cushion of the front seat to protect their face, lean toward the aisle, and protect their heads with both hands; people with their backs facing the direction of driving should People should protect the back of the head with both hands, raise the knees to protect the abdomen, tighten the body, and adopt a defensive posture. People in the building should evacuate in case of an earthquake. Once an earthquake occurs, it is extremely important to keep a clear and calm mind and judge the vibration situation in time. Never jump off the building in a panic. This is extremely important.

Secondly, you can hide under solid furniture or in a corner, or you can move to a kitchen or toilet with more load-bearing walls and a small space to take temporary refuge. Because the bonding force in these places is strong, especially the pipes that have been treated, they have better support and a larger seismic coefficient.

In short, during an earthquake, you can assess the situation according to the building layout and indoor conditions, find safe spaces and passages to avoid, and reduce casualties. Take emergency shelter in the event of an earthquake in a store. When an earthquake occurs in a department store, stay calm.

Due to panic among people and the whereabouts of goods, evacuation passages may be blocked. At this time, you should hide next to nearby large pillars and large merchandise (avoiding product display cabinets), or seek refuge in a passage without obstacles, and then squat down and wait for the earthquake to subside.

If you are located upstairs, in principle it is better to move to the ground floor. However, stairs are often the weakest part of a building against earthquakes, so it is necessary to identify the right time to escape.

Waiters should organize people to take shelter nearby and evacuate safely after the earthquake. Self-rescue after an earthquake If you are buried under rubble during an earthquake, surrounded by darkness and only a very small space, you must not panic, be calm, and build confidence in survival. Believe that someone will come to save you, and do everything possible to protect yourself.

After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, and the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new harm, you must try to improve your environment. At this time, if the emergency kit is by your side, it will play a big role in your escape.

In this extremely unfavorable environment, you must first protect your breathing, move away debris from your head and chest, and cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes when you smell gas or poisonous gas; avoid Remove weak collapsed objects and other objects that may easily cause falling above the body; expand and stabilize the living space, and use bricks, magic sticks, etc. to support broken walls to prevent further deterioration of the environment after aftershocks. Try to get out of danger.

If you can't find a way out of danger, try to save your strength, hit objects that make noise with stones, and send out a call for help. Don't cry, be impatient, or act blindly, as this will cause a lot of injuries. Spend energy and physical strength, control your emotions as much as possible or close your eyes and rest, waiting for rescuers to arrive. If you are injured, try to bandage it to prevent excessive bleeding.

Sustain life. If you are buried under the rubble for a long time and the rescuers have not arrived, or you have not heard the call for help, you must find a way to maintain your life. You must save water and food in the shock-proof bag, and try to find food and drinking water if necessary. Your own urine can also quench your thirst.

Mutual rescue after the earthquake. After the earthquake, it is impossible for outside disaster relief teams to rush to the disaster relief scene immediately. In this case, in order to save more precious lives of people buried under the rubble, the disaster area The people's active participation in mutual rescue is the most timely and effective way to reduce casualties, and it also embodies the noble virtue of "saving people in danger". The sooner the rescue time is, the greater the hope of rescue.

According to relevant data, the survival rate of those rescued 20 minutes after the earthquake was over 98%, and the survival rate of those rescued one hour after the earthquake dropped to 63%. Among those who could not be rescued 2 hours after the earthquake, , suffocation deaths accounted for 58% of the deaths. They were not killed by the collapse of the building during the earthquake, but died of suffocation. If they could be rescued in time, they could have survived.

In the Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of people were buried in the rubble. People in the disaster area restored their lives to most of the buried people through self-rescue and mutual rescue. Mutual rescue operations involving people in disaster areas have played an irreplaceable role in the entire earthquake relief effort.

Rescue people after an earthquake should be done quickly. When rescuing people after an earthquake, we should strive to do it quickly, with accurate goals, appropriate methods, and the principle of growing mutual rescue teams. The specific method is: save those who are nearby first, whether they are family members, neighbors, or strangers, and do not seek far away; save those who are easy to save first, so that the mutual rescue team can be quickly strengthened; save young adults and medical staff first, so that they can Play a full role in disaster relief; save "lives" first and "people" later.

A rural woman during the Tangshan earthquake, every time she saved a person, she only exposed his head to avoid suffocation, and then went to save another person.

3. Self-protection and self-rescue safety knowledge in primary and secondary schools - Protect yourself in this way when an earthquake occurs

When an earthquake occurs

1. If you are in a bungalow and suddenly In the event of an earthquake, you should quickly get under the bed or table, and at the same time protect your head with bedding, pillows, washbasins, etc. Wait for an earthquake break before leaving the house as soon as possible and move to a safe place. If a house collapses during an earthquake, you should stay under the bed or table and do not move. Wait until the earthquake stops before going in or out or waiting for rescue.

2. If you live in a building and an earthquake occurs, don't try to run out of the building because you won't have enough time. The safest and most effective way is to hide in the smallest room between two load-bearing walls in time, such as the toilet, kitchen, etc. You can also hide under tables, cabinets and other furniture and in corners inside the room, and pay attention to protecting your head. Never take shelter on balconies or windows.

3. If an earthquake occurs during class, do not panic, let alone run around in the classroom or scramble to get out.

Students close to the door can quickly run out of the door. Students in the middle and back rows can hide under their desks as quickly as possible and use their schoolbags to protect their heads. Students leaning against the wall should stay close to the wall and protect their heads with both hands.

4. If you have already left the room, do not go back to get your things as soon as the earthquake stops. Because after the first earthquake, there will be aftershocks, which will pose a greater threat to people.

5. If an earthquake occurs in a public place, do not panic and run away. You can adapt to the situation and hide in a nearby safer place, such as under the desk, under the stage, or in the orchestra pit.

6. If you are on the street, you must not run into a building to avoid danger. Also do not stay in dangerous places such as under tall buildings, billboards, narrow alleys, and bridgeheads.

7. If you are buried in a building after an earthquake, you should first try to remove objects above the abdomen; cover your mouth and nose with a towel or clothes to prevent suffocation from smoke and dust; conserve your physical strength and Try to find food and water, create living conditions, and wait for rescue.

4. A 400-word essay on earthquake safety knowledge

Earthquake safety knowledge

How to protect yourself during an earthquake In our lives, there are often unpredictable events of natural disasters. Earthquakes are one of the inevitable natural disasters in life. When an earthquake occurs, we must protect ourselves and save ourselves. Let’s take a look at how to protect ourselves during an earthquake:

1. When an earthquake occurs, if we are at home, remember that the biggest hazard is the falling debris. At this moment, we must avoid it wisely. . If you live in a bungalow and are very close to the door, you should rush out. If you live in a building, you can hide under a strong bed or table, or in a room with a small span, such as the bathroom, kitchen, or a corner away from doors and windows. Pay attention to protect your head to prevent injury from foreign objects; remember to squat with your head against the wall. Be careful not to jump off the building or window to avoid falling or being injured by the glass; do not go to the balcony or take the elevator.

2. When an earthquake occurs, if we are outdoors, we will feel unstable. At this time, we should pay attention to protecting our heads. Furthermore, when we are outdoors, we must not brave the shaking of the earth to go into the house to save our loved ones. We can only wait for the earthquake to pass before rescuing them in time. If we are on a bus, don’t panic. Those sitting in the seats should hold their hands straight and hold the armrests on the back of the seat in front of them; those sitting by the window should pay attention to protecting their heads to prevent being scratched by the shattered glass. ;At the same time, be sure to keep your head down and lower your center of gravity. If you feel an earthquake on a hillside, do not run down the mountain following the rolling rocks. Instead, hide behind the raised hills on the hillside. At the same time, stay away from steep cliffs to prevent the threat of collapses, landslides and mudslides.

3. When an earthquake occurs, if we are in class in the classroom, the teacher must first calmly instruct the students to avoid the disaster. They must not take the lead and run around. The students must also obey the teacher's instructions. If our classroom is on the first floor close to the door, we should run out of the door immediately; if it is in a high-rise building and close to a wall, we should squat close to the windowless wall; if it is in the middle of the classroom, we should immediately get under the desk. When an earthquake occurs, we must not panic, because our classrooms are densely populated, and we must not run around or rush to the door or stairs. Only in this way will we avoid unnecessary casualties. After an earthquake, we must evacuate to the playground or other open places in an organized and orderly manner under the guidance of teachers, so that we can better avoid aftershocks. Finally, let me talk about self-protection when trapped in an earthquake: If we are buried under rubble during an earthquake, we should not panic, but must have the courage to survive and be mentally prepared to fight against difficulties for a long time.

Earthquakes often occur when people least expect them. As long as we learn to use the self-protection and self-rescue knowledge we have learned when an earthquake occurs, we can escape!

5. Answers to the safety common sense of self-protection and self-rescue for primary and middle school students

Let’s look down upon the copied answers above

Parents:

1 , What causes the most accidental harm to students... some safety knowledge? (12 points)

Answer: Teach children to walk on the right, follow traffic signs, cross the road and walk on zebra crossings, etc.

2. If there is a gas leak in your home... what should you do if you educate your children? (12 points)

Answer: Teach children not to turn on lights, electrical appliances, etc., but to open doors and windows for ventilation.

3. When the child is alone at home... what should the child do? (12 points)

Answer: Children should be taught not to open the door, and children should be taught that adults will be back soon if they go shopping nearby.

The above are all answered by my father, copy***

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Students:

1. How to protect yourself when an earthquake occurs? (12 points)

Answer: If you are outdoors, you should quickly run away from the building; if you are in a high-rise building, you should run to a table or squat under the bed, etc.

2. What should I do if I live in a building...? (12 points)

Answer: Run under the table, bed or corner, squat down and cover your head with a soft object.

3. What if you are in the classroom...? (12 points)

Answer: Follow the teacher’s instructions, avoid crowding, and quickly evacuate to an open area.

4. What are the points about swimming mentioned on TV? (12 points)

Answer: 1. You cannot go swimming secretly without the guidance of your parents; 2. You cannot swim in places where you don’t know the nature of the water; 3. You must be prepared before going into the water; 4. You cannot go into deep water. district.

5. If a fire breaks out...self-rescue? (16 points)

Answer: Quickly open doors and windows, quickly turn off gas, electrical appliances, etc., prepare a wet towel, and squat out of the fire location.

Say it again Copy ***

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6. Self-rescue and self-protection knowledge

When an earthquake occurs: You should first take shelter and then escape, and wait until the shaking stops before going out.

Do not stand in the center of the room when taking shelter. Find a place with supports to take shelter in time. When evacuating, take the stairs, not the elevator.

When a vehicle catches fire: If the vehicle catches fire, call the police in time, and then make full use of on-board fire-extinguishing equipment to actively save yourself. If there is no fire-extinguishing equipment or the number of fire-extinguishing equipment is insufficient, you can use clothes, quilts, etc. to put out the fire. When there is a subway breakdown: Pay attention to the subway manual announcement, follow the unified command and guidance of the staff, and evacuate along the prescribed direction.

It is best to cover your nose with wet clothes, towels, masks and other fabrics, walk against the wind, and do not take deep breaths. When you fall into the water on a boat: You should quickly put on a life jacket and send a distress signal.

Don’t abandon ship unless you have no other choice. Once you abandon the ship, you should face the wind direction, fold your arms on your chest, hold down the life jacket, cover your mouth and nose with your hands and dive into the water.

In the event of a fire in a high-rise building: Do not enter the elevator to escape, use the stairs for first aid. When you live on a higher floor, you can tear sheets, curtains and other fabrics in the room into load-bearing cloth strips and connect them into ropes, which can be tied to the components of the window or balcony to escape to the fire-free floor.

When all access is cut off, the best place to take refuge is the bathroom. In case of food poisoning: Call the emergency center 120 immediately, then induce vomiting with your fingers, chopsticks, etc. and the base of your tongue. Drink plenty of warm water or dilute salt water to reduce the absorption of toxins.

When being hijacked: The most important thing is to stay calm as much as possible and don’t fight needlessly. At the same time, try to observe the characteristics of the hijackers to obtain clues for rescue or future case detection.

7. Tips on earthquake self-prevention and self-rescue

The violent shaking during an earthquake lasts for about 1 minute. Please hide under a sturdy table, table, etc. to protect your head.

In the event of an earthquake, the fire source should be turned off immediately! If a fire breaks out, put it out immediately!

Turning off the fire source can prevent the disaster from expanding. You should make it a habit to turn off the fire source immediately even if there is a small earthquake.

Don’t run outside in a panic!

Ranging outside randomly is very dangerous. Please carefully check the surrounding situation before acting calmly.

Open the door to secure the exit!

In apartments built of concrete, etc., the door may tilt due to earthquake shaking and cannot be opened. Please open the door to secure the exit.

Protect your head when outdoors and avoid dangerous objects!

When encountering an earthquake outdoors, you should pay attention to the collapse of walls and the falling of window glass or signboards. You should take refuge in a safe building or a larger nearby place.

In department stores, theaters and other places, you should act calmly according to the instructions of the staff!

Cars park on the left and driving is prohibited in the controlled area!

Please act according to the information on your car radio.

Pay attention to landslides, cliff collapses and tsunamis!

When in dangerous areas such as landslides, cliff collapses, tsunamis, etc., you should evacuate immediately.

Please evacuate on foot and keep your belongings to a minimum!

Using cars can cause congestion and impede firefighting, rescue and ambulance activities.

Don’t believe rumors, act on the correct information!

It is easy to be misled by rumors when a disaster occurs.