Information about Hainan Introduction to Hainan

1. Coastal landscape: On the 1,528-kilometer-long coastline of Hainan, the beach accounts for about 50-60%. The width of the beach ranges from hundreds to thousands of meters, and the slope to the sea is generally 5 degrees. , extending slowly; the sea is calm in most places, the sea water is clear, the sand is as white as cotton, clean and soft; the shore is lined with green trees and the air is fresh; the sea water temperature is generally 18-30 degrees Celsius, and the sunshine is sufficient and bright, and it can be carried out most of the year Sea bathing, sunbathing, sand bathing and wind bathing. The five elements of sunshine, sea water, beach, green and air that are loved by international tourists today are all available along the coast of Hainan Island. From Haikou to Sanya, there are more than 60 places on the east coast that can be developed as bathing beaches. There are different types of scenic spots with coastal scenery around the island. On the east coast, there is also a special tropical coastal forest landscape - mangroves and a unique tropical coastal landform landscape - coral reefs, both of which have high ornamental value. At present, four mangrove reserves have been established in Dongzhai Port of Qiongshan City and Qinglan Port of Wenchang City.

2. Mountains and tropical primeval forests: Hainan Island has 81 peaks with an altitude of more than 1,000 meters. They are rolling, strange in shape and majestic. The famous ones include the Wuzhi Mountain with its jagged top shaped like five fingers, the majestic Yingge Ridge, the Dongshan Ridge with stacked peaks of strange rocks, the Taiping Mountain with cascading waterfalls, Qixian Ridge, Leifeng Ridge, and Diaoluo Mountain. Mountain, Bawangling, etc. are all mountaineering tourism and summer resorts. The most distinctive feature of the mountains in Hainan is that they are densely covered with tropical primeval forests. The most famous ones include Jianfengling in Ledong County, Bawangling in Changjiang County, Diaoluo Mountain in Lingshui County and Wuzhishan in Qiongzhong County. Among them, Jianfengling is the most typical.

3. Rare birds and animals: In order to protect species, Hainan has established several wild animal nature reserves and domestication farms, including the Bawangling Black-crested Gibbon Reserve in Changjiang County and the Datian Elk Deer Reserve in Dongfang County. , Dazhou Island (Swift Swiftlet) Reserve in Wanning City, Nanwan Peninsula Macaque Reserve in Lingshui County, etc.

4. Scenery of large rivers, waterfalls, and reservoirs: Nandu River, Changhua River, Wanquan River and other rivers are famous for their meandering interlaced beaches and pools and their clear water. The Wanquan River has the best scenery in the country. There are small rivers or mountain streams deep in the mountains, flowing in the dense forests of the mountains, with large rocks stacked in the middle, and numerous waterfalls. In particular, Taipingshan Waterfall in Tongshi City, Baihualing Waterfall and Wuzhishan Waterfall in Qiongzhong County are famous for a long time. There are many reservoirs on Hainan Island, especially Songtao, Nanfu, Changmao, Shilu and other reservoirs, which have the beauty of lakes and mountains. They are not better than lakes.

5. Volcanoes, caves, hot springs: Historical volcanic eruptions have left many extinct volcanic craters in Hainan Island. The most typical one is Shuangling, located more than 200 meters above sea level in Shishan, Qiongshan City. There are two craters on the ridge, connected by a concave ridge in the middle, shaped like a saddle, also known as Ma'anling. The Leihuling volcano crater and Luojingpan volcano crater near the ridge are also very complete and wonderfully preserved. There are also many karst caves in various forms, the famous ones include Luobi Cave in Sanya City, Qianlong Cave in Baoting County, Emperor Cave in Changjiang County, etc. Hot springs are widely distributed on the island. Most hot springs have low mineralization, high temperature, large water volume, and good water quality. Most of them are therapeutic hot springs, and the area where the hot springs are located has pleasant scenery. Xinglong Hot Spring, Nanping Hot Spring, Lanyang Hot Spring, Qixianling Hot Spring, Guantang Hot Spring and Banling Mineral Spring are suitable for the development of tourism integrating sightseeing, recuperation and scientific research.

6. Historic monuments: The main monuments with historical significance include: the Wugong Temple built to commemorate five famous historical ministers including Li Deyu who were demoted to Hainan Island in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the great writer Su Dongpo of the Northern Song Dynasty. Juqiong ruins----Dongpo Academy and Su Gong Temple built in memory of Su Dongpo, Qiongtai Academy built by Jiao Yinghan to prepare the way for patrolling Qiong, the tomb of Qiu Jun (a famous official in the Ming Dynasty), Hai Rui (Ming Dynasty) The Tomb of the Great Upright Official), the Hanma Fubo Well ordered by General Fubo who was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Hainan to save his troops, as well as Yazhou Ancient City, Weishi Ancestral Hall, Wenchang Pavilion, etc. Revolutionary memorial sites include the former site of the Qiongya Column Headquarters, the Red Detachment of Women Memorial Statue in Jiaji Town, the Jinniuling Martyrs Cemetery, the Baisha Uprising Memorial Hall, the ancestral residence of the Song family, and the Soong Ching Ling Exhibition Hall.

7. National customs: In addition to the Han people, the ethnic minorities that have lived in Hainan Island include the Li, Miao and Hui people. Various ethnic minorities have preserved many simple and honest folk customs and unique living habits, making Hainan's social landscape rich and colorful. Hainan is the only area inhabited by the Li ethnic group in my country. The Li ethnic group has unique national culture and customs and has unique tourism value. 8. Tropical crops and pastoral scenery: A large number of tropical crops are planted on Hainan Island, which greatly enriches the natural landscape. Visitors to the island can not only enjoy the tropical pastoral scenery and gain knowledge, but also taste tropical fruits, which is a feast for the eyes.