Water traffic safety knowledge content

1. Common sense about water transportation safety

Common sense about water transportation safety 1. What are the safety common sense about water transportation

You should pay attention to the following points: (1) ) If you plan to travel and take a boat, you should observe the weather conditions and avoid traveling in bad weather to avoid danger.

(2) If the weather changes suddenly during the boat ride and encounters bad weather, do not panic. Follow the instructions of the ship's staff and prepare necessary first aid tools.

(3) Do not take risky voyages on ships. In order to ensure shipping safety, the relevant management departments will issue safety certificates to all ships that meet safety requirements. Do not board uncertified ships, and do not board ships other than passenger ships and passenger ferries.

(4) Do not board overloaded ships or ships with mixed cargo and people, because the safety of such ships is not guaranteed and capsizing accidents may easily occur when encountering wind and waves. (5) When boarding or disembarking, queue up in order and avoid crowding or fighting to avoid accidents such as crushing or falling into the water.

2. Water Traffic Safety

Water Traffic Safety General Administration of Safety *** Website 2006/01/04 10:16 Source of manuscript: Ships bring us a lot of convenience, use It allows us to appreciate the magnificence of the rivers and seas.

In daily life, people go out for activities together, and sometimes they cannot take a boat. Boats traveling in the water are inherently dangerous.

1. Safety matters you should pay attention to when taking a boat. Pay attention to safety when taking a boat. Do not bring dangerous goods or prohibited items on board. Do not board unlicensed ships, ships carrying mixed cargo and passengers, or other crude ships.

In bad weather such as strong winds and heavy rain, it is best not to risk taking a ferry or other small boat. When riding a boat in a group, follow the instructions.

When getting on and off the ship, queue up in an orderly manner and do not rush to be the first to avoid falling into the water, being squeezed, crushed, or causing the ship to tilt or even capsize. What makes a ship float on the water depends on the buoyancy of the water. There is a certain limit to the load it can carry. If the limit is exceeded, the ship will be in danger of sinking while sailing.

Therefore, students must be careful not to ride on overloaded boats when taking a boat. When the boat docks, leaves the dock or drives through a scenic area, do not gather on one side of the boat to prevent the boat from tilting and capsizing.

In the event of an emergency, follow the instructions of the ship's staff and do not jump off the ship on your own initiative. After boarding the boat, pay attention to the nearest passage to the deck and the location of the life jackets.

This way, if an accident occurs, you can buy time. Keep quiet on the boat, don't make any noise, and listen carefully to the waiter's instructions.

People traveling on intermodal lines should pay attention to transfer procedures at the transfer port, station, and terminal according to the designated date and time to avoid missing a ride. When taking a boat, do not go on the deck alone, and be careful to hold on to the handrails when adults are nearby to avoid falling into the water.

Many equipment on the ship directly affect the safe operation of the ship, especially some life-saving fire-fighting measures. Their storage locations have certain regulations and cannot be moved at will. 2. Self-rescue methods after capsizing When encountering wind and waves, do not panic, stay calm, do not stand up or lean to one side of the boat, sit spread out in the cabin to keep the boat balanced.

If water gets inside the boat, make every effort to get it out. If a capsize occurs, know that wooden boats generally do not sink.

If a person is thrown into the water, he should immediately grab the side of the boat and try to climb to the bottom of the capsized boat. When far from shore, your best bet is to wait for help.

Boats made of fiberglass reinforced plastic will sink if they capsize. But sometimes after the boat capsizes, there is a lot of air in the cabin, which can make the boat float on the water. At this time, do not turn the boat over, but try to keep it balanced to prevent the air from escaping, and try to catch the capsized boat. , to wait for rescue, which is also a self-rescue method.

When you encounter an accident at sea and need to abandon the ship for evacuation, you must first inspect the pontoon, count the spare parts brought to the pontoon, and put matches, lighters, compasses, watches, etc. into plastic bags to avoid Wet by sea water. According to general principles, you should avoid drinking water and eating in the first 24 hours to develop your dieting endurance.

When drifting in the wind for a long time at sea, you are prone to water gangrene, dermatitis and eyeball inflammation. At this time, do not break the water gangrene. It is best to disinfect it and wait for it to dry naturally.

For dermatitis and eye inflammation, avoid direct sunlight. Sitting on a pontoon for too long will make you feel uncomfortable, so when you sit for a long time, move your hands and feet to relax the joints of your arms, shoulders, and leg muscles.

At the same time, you should keep warm and avoid getting wet from the sea water. 3. How to use the life jacket: Put both hands into it and put it on the shoulders; Tie the strap on the chest tightly; Wrap the strap around the waist and then tighten it; Tie the strap on the collar around the neck.

4. Make your own life jacket When floating in the water, if there is no ready-made floating bag or life jacket, you should use the clothes you are wearing to make a floating bag or life jacket. What can be used include: large hats, plastic furoshiki, raincoats, shirts, chemical fiber or cotton and linen tops with sleeves, etc. You can even use high boots upside down.

However, you should be careful not to take off all your clothes to maintain a normal body temperature. The specific method is: perform the following activities while treading water. Use a belt, tie or handkerchief to tie the two wrists of the clothes. Tie up the hems of your pants or trousers tightly, then flick the garment from back to front to inflate it. To prevent air from escaping, grab the lower part of the garment with your hands or clamp it between your legs and attach it to the belt so that it floats upward.

If you use trousers as a floating bag, it is more labor-saving to lie on the floating bag and use breaststroke; if you are wearing a skirt, do not take it off, make the hem of the skirt float to the surface of the water, and try your best to make it Inflated inside. 5. The role of signaling tools when in distress on the water After being in distress on a river or at sea, effectively using various signaling tools to send out distress signals will increase the possibility of rescue.

Reflected light. Use iron or shiny metal objects to reflect sunlight onto the target.

If the sun is strong, the reflected light can reach about 15 kilometers, and it is easier to spot from high places. Signal tube.

There are two types of signal tubes for day and night use. The signal tube used during the day will emit red smoke, and the signal tube used at night will emit a red light beam. The burning time is about 1 to 1, 5 minutes.

It can be seen 20 kilometers away at night and within 10 kilometers during the day. Waterproof flashlight.

This is a small flashlight that can send out signals at night, but it can only illuminate about 2 kilometers at most. Homemade signal flag.

Wrap cloth around the top of a long stick and use it as a signal flag. Marine lifesaving light.

The marine lifesaving lantern relies on seawater to emit light when it is lit. When it is immersed in seawater, it can glow continuously for 15 hours. It can be found 2 kilometers away. The lifespan of this tool is 3 years. Aluminum nylon cloth.

Aluminum nylon cloth is highly reflective and can be seen from a distance, and is also easily detected by radar. 6. Self-rescue for those who cannot swim after falling into the water. When encountering this situation, it is extremely important to take a deep breath before sinking, and it is also the key to survival.

When sinking, stay calm, close your lips tightly, clench your teeth and hold your breath. Do not struggle desperately in the water. You should raise your head and tilt your body. Maintain this posture and you can slowly Come to the surface. After surfacing, do not raise your hands above the water, but place them under the water and paddle to keep your head above the water to breathe air.

If possible, remove shoes and heavy clothing and look for floating objects to hold on to. At this time, you should call for help from pedestrians on the shore, paddle regularly, and swim slowly toward the shore.

7. Travel.

3. Traffic rules

Rules for the Investigation and Handling of Fishery and Marine Traffic Accidents of the People's Republic of China (Amendment) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on March 5, 1991, according to the Order No. 39 of the Ministry of Agriculture on December 25, 1997 revised Chapter 1 General Provisions. Article 1 is to strengthen traffic safety management in fishing port waters and promptly investigate and deal with fishery maritime traffic accidents. According to the "People's Revolution of the People's Republic of China and the State Council" These rules are formulated in accordance with the provisions of Article 48 of the Maritime Traffic Safety Law and Article 17 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Management of Traffic Safety in Fishing Port Waters.

Article 2 These rules shall apply to the investigation and handling of the following maritime traffic accidents: (1) Traffic accidents involving ships and facilities in the waters of the People’s Republic of China and the National Fishing Port; (2) Fishing vessels in Traffic accidents occurring in fishing port waters and coastal waters of the People's Republic of China. Article 3 Fishery maritime traffic accidents refer to: (1) Collision: refers to damage caused by collisions between ships (including rafts and water floating devices), and damage caused by the impact of waves generated by the navigation of ships on other ships; (2) Running on rocks : refers to the damage caused by the ship touching the rocks or resting on the rocks; (3) Damage: refers to the ships touching the shore wall, dock, navigation mark, bridge pier, drilling platform and other fixed objects on the water or underwater obstacles such as sunken ships, wooden piles and fishing fences. (4) Grounding: refers to the damage caused by the ship being stranded on the shoal; (5) Wind disaster: refers to the damage caused by the strong wind; (6) Fire: refers to the damage caused by the burning of the ship due to lightning strikes, explosions, fires, etc. ; (7) Damage or loss of machinery or important equipment that affects seaworthiness during navigation; (8) Other maritime traffic accidents causing property damage or personal casualties.

Article 4 The Fishery Administration and Fishing Port Supervision and Administration Bureau of the People's Republic of China and the fishing port supervision agencies at all levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government are the enforcement agencies of these rules. Chapter 2 Reporting Article 5 If a traffic accident occurs to a vessel or facility specified in Article 2 of these rules, it must be reported immediately to the nearest fishing port supervisory authority using effective communication means as soon as possible.

The contents of the report include: the name, call sign, nationality, port of departure and arrival of the ship or facility, the name of the owner or operator of the ship or facility, the time and place of the accident, sea conditions and the status of the ship or facility. The extent of damage, rescue requirements, and collision accident should also include the other party’s ship name, course, speed, and ship characteristics. Article 6 If a marine traffic accident occurs to a ship or facility, in addition to submitting a summary report immediately in accordance with the provisions of Article 5, a "Fishery Marine Traffic Accident Report" and necessary documents and materials must also be submitted to the fishing port supervision in accordance with the following provisions: (1) If a marine traffic accident occurs to a vessel or facility within the waters of a fishing port, it must be submitted to the local fishing port supervision within 24 hours after the accident occurs; (2) If a marine traffic accident occurs to a fishing vessel outside the waters of a fishing port, it must be reported to the local fishing port supervisory authority within 48 hours after arriving at the first port. Submitted by the local fishing port supervision agency.

Article 7 The "Fishery Marine Traffic Accident Report" shall truthfully state the following information: (1) Overview and main performance data of the ship and facilities; (2) Name of the owner or operator of the ship and facilities , address; (3) Time and place of the accident; (4) Meteorological and sea conditions where the accident occurred; (5) Detailed history of the accident (a schematic diagram of the relative motion of the collision accident is attached); (6) Damage (with ships and facilities attached) A simplified diagram of the damaged parts. If it is difficult to find out within the specified time, a supplementary report shall be made after the inspection); (7) If the ship or facility sank, the approximate location of the sinking; (8) Other circumstances related to the accident.

Article 8 Accident reports must be true and must not be concealed or fabricated. Article 9 If a ship or facility is damaged due to a fishery maritime traffic accident, the captain and person in charge of the facility shall apply for inspection or appraisal by the local ship inspection department, and submit a copy of the inspection report to the fishing port supervisory authority for record.

The cost of inspection and appraisal shall be borne by the ship owner or operator. Chapter 3 Investigation Article 10 If a traffic accident occurs to a vessel or facility within the waters of a fishing port, the local fishing port supervisor will conduct an investigation.

Marine traffic accidents that occur to fishing vessels outside fishing port waters shall be investigated by the fishing port supervisor of the nearest port or the fishing port supervisor of the first port of arrival.

When necessary, the fishing port supervisor designated by the People's Republic of China and the State Fishery Administration and Fishing Port Supervision and Administration Bureau will conduct an investigation.

Article 11 After receiving an accident report, the fishing port supervisor shall conduct a timely investigation. According to the needs of the investigation work, he may: (1) Inquire about relevant personnel; (2) Require the person under investigation to provide written materials and Certification; (3) Requesting the relevant parties to provide navigation logs, engine logs, clock records, service logs, charts, ship information, performance of navigation equipment and instruments, and other necessary documentation; (4) Inspecting ships, facilities and Its relevant equipment certificates, crew certificates and verification of the seaworthiness of the ship before the accident and the technical status of water facilities; (5) Inspection of damage to ships, facilities and their cargo and casualties; (6) Survey of the accident site, Collect relevant physical evidence; (7) Use audio recording, photography, video recording and other means permitted by law. Article 12 The parties involved in the accident must accept investigation. The parties and relevant personnel should truthfully state the relevant circumstances of the accident and provide authentic documents and information.

When performing investigation tasks, fishing port supervisors should present their credentials to the persons under investigation. Article 13 The fishing port supervisory authority may order the vessel involved to arrive at a designated location due to the need to investigate a maritime traffic accident.

The vessel in question shall not leave the designated location without the consent of the fishing port supervisor without endangering its own safety. Article 14 The fishing port supervisory authorities shall properly keep and use the investigation materials of maritime traffic accidents in accordance with the relevant confidentiality laws and regulations.

Chapter 4 Handling Article 15 The fishing port supervisory authority shall, based on the investigation of maritime traffic accidents, make a "Fishery Marine Traffic Accident Investigation Report" to identify the cause of the accident and determine the responsibilities of the parties involved. Article 16 The "Fishery Marine Traffic Accident Investigation Report" shall include the following contents: (1) Overview and main data of ships and facilities; (2) Name and address of the owner or operator of ships and facilities; (3) Accident The time, place, process, weather, sea conditions, damage, etc.; (4) The cause of the accident; (5) The responsibilities of the parties involved; (6) Evidence related to the accident and other relevant circumstances.

Article 17 For persons responsible for fishery maritime traffic accidents, the fishing port supervision may impose the following administrative penalties based on the nature and circumstances of the accident; (1).

4. Water Traffic Safety Essay

For a long time, due to the lack of attention to water safety and violation of traffic rules, it has caused a lot of inconvenience to the production and life of the people, and some have even caused The disaster disrupted social order and destroyed social stability.

In order to build a harmonious society, each of us must pay attention to water safety, be civilized middle school students, and be law-abiding Chinese citizens. A bloody lesson that must not be forgotten. In July 1995, a bus carrying a group of college students eager to go home slid down at Honghua Ferry because the driver did not stop as required and did not pull down the handbrake. On the Yangtze River, a major water safety accident resulted in the death of more than 50 people and caused harm to many families. The then Municipal Party Committee Secretary Luo Qingquan apologized to the families on behalf of the Yichang Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government and punished those responsible for the accident.

In 1998, a private teacher surnamed Liu from Yanshikou Village, Moshi Town, took his family's boat to Gieheyuan to catch a bus early in the morning. Due to the fog, strong wind and overloading, his family capsized in the Qingjiang River. Near the Riyue Villa, except for her husband who survived by chance, she and her son both died unfortunately. In June of 2002, it was a sunny day. A student from a certain school was playing by the river. He didn't know how to swim, but when he saw his classmates looking at ease on the other side of the water, he became more and more interested in the water environment here. He casually entered the water because he was not familiar with it. Because the sand in the river was very slippery, he accidentally slipped to the bottom of the river. There was no one around him. His classmates could not see him downstream of the river. When his classmates found him, He had drowned and died.

A few days ago, I also saw on Tencent News: A ship was traveling on the sea. The driver thought the ship was slow, so he accelerated and overtook the ship. He accidentally hit an island, causing the ship to It sank, causing countless deaths... Traffic safety cannot be ignored. From these vivid examples, everyone should understand something. When you go into the water without any protection because of excitement, have you ever thought about your safety? Already on the verge of danger? When you were unfamiliar with the water environment and you entered the water at will, did you think of how many people died every year due to drowning? When you complained that there were too many regulations, did you ever think about how many people would have been arrested if this were not the case? Ruthless water takes away lives, and obeying water traffic rules is a civilized behavior. Because you not only ensure your own safety, but also show respect for the lives of others.

The reasons for the above accidents can be summarized as follows: first, weak safety awareness; second, failure to strictly abide by operating rules, leaving hidden dangers of safety accidents; third, violation of traffic rules and driving "Three no's": boats are parked, overloaded, overcrowded, and speeding, resulting in frequent traffic accidents; fourth, management departments at all levels fail to conscientiously perform their duties and strengthen the management and guidance of water traffic safety. As a result, many water safety accidents were not corrected in time.

Strengthen water traffic management, everyone works together. First, pay attention to swimming safety: In order to prevent this from happening again, we must consciously abide by water traffic and ensure that it is open and guarded by lifeguards. waters for swimming. Follow safety signs.

Do not go into the water alone. Someone must take care of you or swim with you. If you are not familiar with the water environment, do not enter the water at will.

Do not swim too far from the shore, and those with poor swimming skills should not go to deep water areas to avoid danger. Don't swim right after a meal.

Don’t dive in casually. *** Wear jeans or long pants in the water.

When you are in danger or have cramps, you should stay calm and raise your hands to call for help as soon as possible or float and wait for rescue. If you encounter currents, do not swim against the rapids. Instead, swim diagonally toward the shore.

Don’t try to force yourself into the water when your physical strength is low. If you have fatigue, dizziness, nausea, or cramps in your limbs, you should go ashore immediately.

Patients with severe heart disease and high blood pressure should not drink water. When drowning, you must not panic. When there is no one around, you should shout for help to attract others' attention.

Try to grab something fixed to avoid being swept away by running water or hit by debris. Stay calm and breathe through your mouth to avoid choking on water.

Save your energy as much as possible to gain more time to be rescued. Second, pay attention to the safety of the boat: do not drive with more people or overload, and it is forbidden to carry flammable, explosive and other items that are harmful to personal safety on the boat; do not concentrate on one side of the boat to prevent the boat from losing balance; it is forbidden to enter the water alone; It is forbidden to move around in the cabin, and do not put your head or hands outside the edge of the boat to avoid accidents; when getting on or off the boat, you must wait for the boat to stop before proceeding, and step on it in one step. "Never step on two boats." etc. wait.

Third, departments at all levels should strengthen the management of all kinds of water transportation: the rectification work mainly targets the unsafe factors existing in the transportation of dangerous goods by ships. Through rectification, timely discovery and correction of dangerous goods carried by ships should be carried out. Major defects and potential accident hazards existing in transportation can effectively prevent the occurrence of accidents involving heavy and extra-large ships carrying dangerous goods, improve the safety awareness of crews, ships, shipping companies and related units on the transportation of dangerous goods, and combat concealment in the transportation of dangerous goods. , panic reporting behavior; at the same time, further strengthen the construction of maritime law enforcement teams, standardize the supervision and management of dangerous goods carried by ships, and gradually establish a long-term mechanism for the safety management of dangerous goods carried by ships. Friends, classmates! The life of each of us is precious. Let each of us consciously abide by the water traffic rules, cherish and respect each other's lives, and let us all work together to support each other with our own obligations and responsibilities and our own love. A clear sky of life.

5. What are the main contents included in the "Marine Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China"

The first maritime traffic safety law is the "Maritime Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" Maritime Traffic Safety Act.

Adopted by the Second Session of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress on September 2, 1983, signed by the President of the People's Republic of China on the same day, and announced, it will come into effect on January 1, 1984. The law is a law enacted to strengthen maritime traffic management, ensure the safety of ships, facilities, lives and property, and safeguard national rights and interests. The law has 12 chapters and 53 articles. The general provisions determine the scope of application of this law and clarify the competent authorities for the unified supervision and management of maritime traffic safety by the People's Republic of China and the State Port Supervision Agency. Each chapter addresses the following aspects: Specific provisions and explanations: ship inspection and registration; personnel on ships and facilities; navigation and berthing operations; safety assurance; transportation of dangerous goods; maritime rescue; salvage and clearance; investigation and handling of traffic accidents; legal liability; special provisions and by-laws.

6. What is traffic safety knowledge?

When crossing the road, you must obey the instructions of the traffic police; you must abide by the traffic rules and "go on green lights and stop on red lights."

2. When crossing the road, you must follow the pedestrian crossing line; in sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously cross overpasses and underpasses. 3. When crossing the road, walk in a straight line and do not cross in a roundabout way; when there is no crosswalk, you should first look to the left, then to the right, and only cross the road after confirming that no motor vehicles are passing.

4. Do not climb over the safety guardrails and isolation piers in the center of the road. 5. Do not cross the road suddenly, especially if there are acquaintances or friends calling from across the road, or the bus you want to take has already pulled into the stop. Do not act rashly to avoid accidents.

What safety precautions should you pay attention to when riding a bicycle? Compared with walking, riding a bicycle has more unsafe factors. The safety matters that need to be paid attention to are as follows: 1. Regularly inspect the bicycle to keep it in good condition. It is especially important that the brakes and bells are sensitive and functioning properly.

2. The size of the bicycle must be appropriate. Do not ride children's toy bicycles on the street. Don't let people ride large vehicles.

3. Do not learn to ride a bicycle on the road; children under twelve years old should not ride a bicycle on the street. 4. When riding a bicycle, you must drive on the right side of the non-motorized lane and do not drive against traffic; when turning, do not rush and make sharp turns. You must slow down in advance, see the surrounding situation clearly, and give clear gestures before turning.

5. When passing an intersection, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; do not run through red lights, stop and wait when encountering a red light, and continue moving forward when the light turns green. 6. When riding a bicycle, do not let go of the handlebars with both hands. Do not ride with multiple people, do not support each other, and do not chase or fight with each other.

7. Do not support motor vehicles while riding, do not carry overweight things, do not carry people with you on the bike, and do not wear headphones to listen to the radio while riding. 8. Learn and master basic traffic rules knowledge.

How to pay attention to safety when riding a bicycle in rainy and snowy weather? When riding a bicycle in rainy or snowy weather, you should also pay attention to the following points: l. If it rains while riding, do not ride hard to avoid getting wet. 2. When riding a bicycle in rainy days, it is best to wear a raincoat or poncho. Do not hold an umbrella in one hand and hold the handlebars in the other.

3. When riding in snow, do not overinflate the bicycle tires. This can increase friction with the ground and prevent slipping. 4. When riding a bicycle in snow, you should keep a large distance from vehicles and pedestrians in front of you.

5. When riding in snow, you should choose a flat road with no ice and shallow snow layer. Do not slam the brakes, do not make sharp turns, and the turning angle should be as large as possible. 6. Rain and snow weather.

The road is muddy and slippery. When riding a bicycle, you need to concentrate more and be ready to deal with unexpected situations. It is better to ride slower than in normal weather. What should you pay attention to when riding a motor vehicle? Motor vehicles such as cars and trams are the most commonly used means of transportation for people. To ensure safety, you should pay attention to the following points: 1. When taking a bus or electric vehicle, you must wait in line and get on the bus in order. Do not Crowded.

When getting on or off the bus, you should wait until the bus has stopped. Get off first and then get on. Do not fight. 2. Do not bring flammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers into the car.

3. When riding in a car, do not put your head, hands, and arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by oncoming cars or trees on the roadside; do not throw debris out of the car window to avoid hurting others. 4. Sit firmly and support yourself when riding in a car. When there are no seats, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrails tightly to avoid falling and injury when the vehicle brakes in an emergency.

5. When riding in a car or minibus, you should fasten your seat belt when riding in the front row. 6. Try to avoid riding on trucks and tractors; when you must ride, never stand in the back compartment or sit on the carriage board.

7. Do not hail a taxi on the motorway.

7. What are the commonly used traffic rules

1. Motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles are allowed to pass on the right side.

2. According to road conditions and traffic needs, if the road is divided into motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians shall pass in separate lanes. If there are no divisions between motor vehicle lanes, non-motor vehicle lanes and sidewalks, motor vehicles will pass in the middle of the road, and non-motor vehicles and pedestrians will pass on both sides of the road.

3. If a road is designated with a dedicated lane, only specified vehicles are allowed to pass in the dedicated lane, and other vehicles are not allowed to enter the dedicated lane. 4. Vehicles and pedestrians should pass according to traffic signals; when encountering traffic police on-site command, they should pass according to the traffic police's command; on roads without traffic signals, they should pass under the principles of ensuring safety and smooth flow.

5. The traffic management department of the public security organ may, based on the specific conditions of the road and traffic flow, take measures such as diversion, restriction of passage, and prohibition of passage for motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, and pedestrians. In the event of large-scale mass activities, large-scale construction, etc., measures to restrict traffic need to be taken.

Extended information: Traffic safety knowledge: 1. Judgment of traffic lights: When the red light is on, go or turn left. Vehicles are allowed to turn right as long as it does not hinder pedestrians and vehicles. When the green light is on, vehicles are allowed to go straight. Or turn, the yellow light is on, stop within the intersection stop line or crosswalk line, and continue to pass; when the yellow light flashes, the vehicle is warned to pay attention to safety. 2. Judgment of traffic markings: The long yellow or white straight line in the middle of the road is called the "lane center line".

It is used to separate passing vehicles so that they do not interfere with each other. The white dotted lines on both sides of the center line are called "lane dividing lines", which regulate motor vehicles to drive on the motor vehicle lane.

Non-motorized vehicles drive on non-motorized lanes. 3. Precautions for safe walking: (1) When going to school, returning home from school, or going out on holidays, when walking on busy roads with people and cars, you must abide by traffic rules and enhance your awareness of self-protection.

(2) Walk on the sidewalk. Where there are no sidewalks, walk on the right side of the road.