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Who were the main leaders of the Fourth Red Army who participated in the Mumen Conference?
In January 1933, the Red Army entered Mumen Town, Wangcang County, Sichuan Province, and mobilized the masses to attack local tyrants, divide their fields, and establish a revolutionary regime. In June 1933, the Fifth District Committee of Changchi County of the Communist Party of China and the Fifth District Soviet Government of Changchi County were established here. Starting from June 28, 1933, the Red Army held a six-day meeting at Mumen Temple.
The Wooden Gate Conference was the first important military meeting held after the Fourth Red Army entered Sichuan. Prior to this, the Fourth Red Army achieved victory in the "three-way siege" against Chiang Kai-shek and Tian Songyao in the spring of 1933. In order to consolidate the victory of the "anti-three-prong siege", establish the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area, and expand the Red Army ranks, it was decided to convene this important meeting. More than 100 people attended the Mumen Meeting, including Zhang Guotao, Chen Changhao, Xu Xiangqian, Wang Shusheng, and Li Xiannian. Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao presided over the meeting.
The Mumen Conference summarized the combat experience against the three-pronged siege and made the following important decisions: strengthen the unity of the whole party and strengthen the military and political construction of the troops; improve the combat effectiveness of the troops, expand the troops, and move the Red Fourth Front Army from Shaanxi to Sichuan. One front army was expanded into four armies; the political work of the army was strengthened, military training was vigorously carried out and the Pengyang Army Military School was restored, which was also the predecessor of the Red Army University. In addition, the meeting also made a decision not to expand the purge of counter-revolutionaries and to stop the purge of counter-revolutionaries within the Red Army. In addition, the meeting also discussed the issue of local work.
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