Briefly describe the difference between news writing and other text writing.

Answer: To learn news writing well, you first need to clarify a premise: news writing must be based on interviews, and interviews determine writing. This is an important difference between news writing and other writing, especially literary writing.

Liang Heng, deputy editor-in-chief of "People's Daily", believes that journalism and literature are strictly different in nature and are two completely different things: "Essentially, news is information and literature is art"; “Functionally, news is to disseminate information and satisfy people’s need for information; literature is to provide aesthetics and satisfy people’s pursuit of beauty.” “In terms of material selection, news focuses on things, while literature focuses on people. "No matter what happens, no matter what happens, it becomes literature"; "In the writing process, news focuses on interviews, and literature focuses on writing." Liang Heng pointed out: "For journalism, if you interview a good subject, the manuscript will be more than half successful; for literature, the work mainly depends on processing, including the reconstruction of the material."

News writing is entering the stage Interviews must be completed before writing; although literature also needs to draw materials from life and practice, it pays more attention to writing, and it is not text writing in the general sense. It should be accurately stated as "literary creation." Therefore, once you pick up the pen and enter the writing process, literature and journalism part ways.

Literary creation requires mobilizing rich imagination and emotion and turning everything into art. If the materials are insufficient, they can be supplemented by reasonable imagination and fiction. News writing, on the other hand, requires screening, comparing, and refining a large amount of materials from interviews in response to existing problems in social reality and the needs of readers, and speaking with facts. The author enters a state of calm and rational choice.

The creative state of literature is unlimited and boundless, while the selection state of news is limited and bounded. If literature seeks artistic truth, which is an artistic “reproduction” of life and ideals, then news seeks objective truth, which is a concrete and perceptible “reproduction” of news facts. Therefore, no matter how strong a reporter's writing skills are, if he does not have access to facts, if he does not have enough facts, that is to say, he does not conduct successful interviews, he cannot write news.