Daily care of kindergarten children

Attention should be paid to children's daily problems in daily nursing of kindergarten children. When encountering difficulties, parents should face them together. The solution of the problem is conducive to the development of children's ability, so that children can learn to be independent and share the daily care of kindergarten children for everyone.

Routine care for children in kindergartens 1 1. Daily health care for children in kindergartens

1, cleaning and sanitation in the morning, pick-up and drop-off in the morning, outdoor activities, drinking water, management before and after meals, defecation, children's sleep, noon arrangement, children's hygiene, children leaving the park, goods management,

2. The class teacher should give children comprehensive care and cultivate children's good drinking and eating habits;

During the epidemic of infectious diseases and when the weather changes, the kindergarten clinic or teachers will send messages to parents.

Second, how to take care of children at home on weekends.

1. Generally speaking, children will not be taken to places with heavy traffic and dirty air on weekends.

2. Develop good personal hygiene habits: get enough sleep, exercise more, wash your hands frequently, especially after touching public goods, wash your hands before touching your eyes, nose and mouth, and keep indoor ventilation.

When children go out for activities, they must exercise moderately, put on clothes and replenish water in time.

4. Try to synchronize your child's schedule in kindergarten and learn to take care of yourself.

Third, how to give children the right medicine?

Don't give children "tonic": For children, the best "tonic" is a normal and scientific daily diet.

Fourth, scientifically care for children after illness.

1. Pay attention to rest and drink plenty of boiled water. "If you want your child to be safe, you must be hungry and cold." Pay attention to a light diet and eat seven or eight points full.

2. Change clothes in time according to seasonal changes, and don't wear too much unless there are special circumstances.

5. How do kindergartens make recipes with quantity?

According to the requirements of "Dietary Guide for China Residents" and "Recommended Intake Table of Children's Daily Dietary Nutrients" recommended by China Nutrition Society, and according to the needs of children's physiological needs for intake of heat energy and various nutrients, the intake recipes of kindergartens are formulated. Do a good job of matching meat and vegetables, thickness and color.

Sixth, the cooperation of parents.

1. Don't let children drink cold drinks, milk and soy milk on an empty stomach in the morning; When waiting in line for morning check-up, don't contain food in your mouth.

2. Pay attention to the information sent by the teacher.

3. If in doubt, you can consult a landscape doctor in time.

Daily care of kindergarten children. How many health care systems are there?

A: Yes 1. Safety and Health System II. Parent contact system 3. The guard management system 4. Clinic management system. Canteen management system. Admission system for freshmen. Financial management system.

Second, what are the requirements for children's daily calorie distribution?

A: The requirements for children's calorie distribution throughout the day are: breakfast accounts for 20-25%, lunch accounts for 35-40%, lunch accounts for 10%, and dinner accounts for 20-30%.

Third, what should I do in the morning inspection?

Answer; Touch, touch whether there is fever; Second, look at the throat, skin and mental state; Three questions, asking about diet, sleep and defecation; Fourth, check whether there are infectious diseases and whether there are safety items in your pockets.

4. What should I do for all-day observation?

A: Observe children's mental state, complexion, appetite, stool nature, frequency and sleep.

When children have a fever, observe their mental state, complexion, breathing and other accompanying symptoms, such as vomiting, headache and rash.

5. What kinds of weak children are there?

Answer nutritional iron deficiency anemia, growth retardation, mild malnutrition, recurrent infections (respiratory and digestive tract infections, asthma), nephritis, diabetes, congenital heart disease and special children-obese children.

6. How to manage obese children?

Answer: 1. Instruct children to avoid eating too much cereal and fatty food, and make sure to give protein food. For moderately obese children, let them drink some soup before meals, which can reduce hunger. 3. Choose a lot of fruits and vegetables, lean meat can be increased, and the amount of rice and flour should be controlled. 4. appropriately increase their sports activities. 5. Increase their confidence in losing weight, give them psychological guidance and eliminate psychological barriers. 6. Severe and above obese children measure their blood pressure once a month, and check their blood lipids, blood sugar and cholesterol once a quarter.

Seven, how to give children medicine? What matters should be paid attention to in kindergarten medication?

Answer: 1. The medical staff is responsible for feeding the medicine, and the delivery time is 20 minutes after meals. Children are not allowed to take medicine by themselves. 2. Encourage children to take medicine by themselves. Take sweet medicine first, then bitter medicine. The medical staff must watch the children finish their medicine before leaving. 3. Only accept therapeutic drugs sent by parents, not health care drugs and tonic drugs. 4. Before taking the medicine, check the category, name, name of the medicine, time and dosage of taking the medicine and whether the medicine is precipitated and deteriorated.

Precautions for medication in kindergarten: 1. Take antidiarrheal drugs before meals. 2. Take drugs that stimulate the stomach and expectorant drugs after meals. Try not to use antibiotics when you have a cold. 4. There is no need to take antipyretics when the body temperature is lower than 38. 5. Don't use cough medicine when coughing.

Eight, how to guide the nurses in this class to carry out space disinfection?

A: Open the window for ventilation every day. Under normal circumstances, the air is disinfected once a week and once a day during the epidemic season of infectious diseases. Please pay attention when using the disinfection lamp to disinfect: close the doors and windows, there is no one indoors, and the time is 30 minutes. After disinfection, children can enter only after opening the window for ventilation.

Nine, how to make a grain spectrum? What should your quantity be for all kinds of recipes?

Answer: 1. First of all, understand the local supply of grains, vegetables, beans and meat. According to the nutritional needs, choose the daily food and planned quantity, so that there is a correct ratio between nutrients and the ratio of protein, fat and carbohydrate is close to 1: 1: 4-5. 2. According to the standard of food expenses, plan the amount needed for eating every day based on the principle of saving, so as to spend less money and be rich in nutrition. 3. Make recipes according to children's age and physiological characteristics. 4. Various side dishes and cooking techniques.

There are about 100 cereal families, 60-80g animal food,100-150g milk or soybean milk,10-25g bean products and100-150g fruits and vegetables.

10. What equipment should the hygienist be equipped with?

Answer: logarithmic vision lamp, disinfection lamp, elevation measuring instrument, weighing scale, disinfectant, sphygmomanometer, disinfection cabinet, ultrasonic atomizer, thermometer, stethoscope, dressing changing tube, square box, medicine cabinet, data cabinet, observation bed, tables and chairs, etc.

XI。 How to guide the development of children's physical exercise?

A: According to the changes of different ages and seasons, we should arrange various physical exercise contents, make full use of natural factors such as sunshine, air and water, and let children participate in outdoor activities and exercise more. The outdoor activity time is not less than 2 hours and the physical activity time is not less than 65,438+0 hours every day, so as to improve the adaptability to external climate change and enhance the resistance to diseases. In outdoor activities, as long as the safety of children is not hindered, sports activities suitable for children's physiological conditions can be carried out. It is important to master children's activity density and load, so that they can alternate between static and dynamic activities. "Crazy" children should be given a rest, and children should be prevented from running and jumping too much in hot summer to prevent dehydration or heatstroke.

12. What are the unsafe factors in child care institutions?

Answer: Whether the system is sound, whether there are dangerous buildings, whether the safety passage is blocked, whether the joint of large toys is loose, whether the paint falls off, and whether there are thorns, edges and corners, gaps, etc. Whether the ground is too slippery, whether the steps are too high, whether the power supply is safe, whether the food source is safe, whether the drinking water and meals are too hot, whether the class detergent disinfection supplies are properly kept, and whether the staff are in place.

Thirteen, how to arrange the children's daily life system reasonably?

Answer; 1. Make a daily life schedule for children according to their age characteristics and seasonal changes. 2. Arrange the time, order, frequency and interval of the main contents of children's daily life (sleep, meals, activities, games, homework, etc.). ) scientific and reasonable, combined with the characteristics of seasonal changes, considering the working hours and needs of parents. 3. Combine education with daily life, and pay attention to the combination of static and dynamic, indoor and outdoor activities. The outdoor activity time should be no less than 2 hours every day, and the sports activity time should be no less than 1 hour. 4. Get parents' cooperation to ensure children's attendance.

Fourteen, the cultivation of children's hygiene habits refers to what aspects?

Answer: Eat, sleep, wash, urinate, take care of yourself and help each other.

15. Who are the members of the committee? What is the meaning?

A: The director or director in charge, medical staff, representatives of medical staff, representatives of chefs and financial personnel. Its members can simply understand the basic knowledge of children's nutrition, grasp the income and expenditure of monthly food expenses, and go deep into the class and kitchen to understand the children's dining situation and the chef's practical operation ability; Supervise the food hygiene and safety work in kindergartens, and do a good job in preventing poisoning, theft and corrosion; Supervise the strict separation of teachers' and students' meals, and have detailed accounts for teachers' meals; Supervise the regular publication of food accounts to parents every month; Supervise the children's diet to be diversified, monotonous and non-repetitive, so that the meat and vegetables are matched and soft, and you can't eat too much a day or eat less a day; Whether the problems raised at the meeting have been solved or not should be followed up. This problem has been solved.

Sixteen, what is the focus of diet management?

Answer: 1. Diet must meet the nutritional needs to meet all the substances needed for children's rapid growth and development. 2. There should be enough food nutrients in food. 3. Establish a reasonable dining system, including meal time, frequency and the distribution of calories per meal. 4. The fund is dedicated to avoid poisoning.

17. What are the requirements for food procurement and acceptance?

Answer: 1. When buying food, you should ask the supplier for quality requirements, check the quality of food and ask for certificates or inspection reports. 2. Deteriorated, moldy, insect-borne, harmful, toxic, adulterated and stale food cannot be purchased. 1. Check whether the purchased food is qualified or quarantine qualified. 2. Do not accept corrupt, moldy, moth-eaten, harmful, toxic, adulterated and stale food. 3. Acceptance records shall be properly kept for inspection.

Eighteen, how to divide meals for the class? What should I pay attention to?

Answer: According to the actual number of people in each class, it is assigned to each class according to the number of recipes. Try to distribute meat and vegetables according to the number and quantity of blocks to ensure everyone's intake. It should be noted that the meal should be sent to the cooked food room in time, not in the cooking room, and the spoon for the meal should not be casually placed on the dining table. Workers who divide food must wear work clothes and hats and wash their hands before dividing food.

Nineteen, how to do a good job of class disinfection?

Answer: 1. Room space: open the window and ventilate every day. Under normal circumstances, the air is disinfected once a week and once a day during the epidemic season of infectious diseases. Close the doors and windows, and disinfect with a disinfection lamp for 30 minutes. 2. Towels: Wash and disinfect once a day, and soak in 84 disinfectant with a ratio of 1: 500 for 5- 10 minutes. 3. Towel rack: Wipe the ups and downs with clear water every day and scrub with disinfectant once a week. 4. Teacups: Teacups should be dedicated to special people. If you only drink water once a day, if you drink milk or soybean milk from a teacup, you must wash them immediately and put them in a disinfection cabinet for disinfection, usually about 20 minutes. 5. Teacup box: Wipe it with disinfectant every morning and clean and disinfect it once a week. 6. Napkins: napkins can be disinfected in the disinfection cabinet before meals, or they can be soaked in disinfectant for 5- 10 minutes before meals. 7. Insulation barrel: Chen Jian cleans it once a day, wipes it with disinfectant once a week, and cleans and disinfects it once a week. Neidan is washed with soapy water once a week, then rinsed, and then soaked in disinfectant 10 minute. 8. Toys: Clean and disinfect once a week. Plastic toys can be washed with soap powder and exposed to the sun for 2 hours after washing. Wooden toys can be wiped with alcohol or disinfectant or exposed to the sun. Toy cabinets can be wiped with disinfectant 1-2 times a week. 9. Bedding: once every two weeks for 2-4 hours each time. In case of rainy season, the bedding can be opened and irradiated with disinfection lamp for half an hour, and the sheets, pillowcases and quilt covers should be cleaned once a month. 10. Bed rail: Wipe the floating ash on the windowsill with clean water every day and with disinfectant once a week. 1 1. Curtains: Clean once every two months 12. Bedside cushion: clean and disinfect once a week, and it can be irradiated by disinfection lamp or soaked in disinfectant for 5- 10 minutes. 13. Desk and chair furniture: Wipe with clean water once a day, then with disinfectant before eating, and then with clean water. If the desktop is dirty, please use soapy water on one side of the floor, clean water for the second time, disinfectant for the third time and clean water for the fourth time. You can't wipe the rag to the end, you should wipe it every time. 14. Toilet: Rinse with disinfectant once every morning and evening, and rinse with running water at any time after defecation.

Twenty, how to give children water? What should I pay attention to? How should the teacups be disinfected?

A: After children enter the park for half an hour, there should be drinking water for children in the insulation barrel to ensure that children can drink warm water with appropriate temperature at any time; there should also be sterilized teacups in the teacup box for children to drink; It should be noted that the water temperature should not be too hot or too cold, and it should be based on the premise that the water droplets on the back of adults are not hot.

Disinfection of teacups: Teacups should be installed by special personnel. If you only drink water that day, the teacup needs to be disinfected once. If you drink milk or soybean milk from a teacup, you must immediately clean it and put it in a disinfection cabinet for disinfection. Usually, the disinfection time is about 20 minutes.

Twenty-one, how to take care of children to wash their hands? What should I pay attention to when washing?

Answer: 1. Teach children how to roll up or pull up their sleeves when washing their hands. Children who wear too much or too little in winter have teachers to help them roll up their sleeves. 2. When washing hands, wash palms, backs of hands, fingers and wrists. Wet the palms and backs of hands with running water first, and then apply soap. Soap bubbles must be rubbed out of your hands, washed with running water and thrown in the swimming pool three times to prevent water from dripping on the floor. Dry your hands with your own towel. Young children should help him pull up his sleeves. 3. When washing children's hands, the teacher should move gently and speak kindly, and don't leave long nails or rings that are easy to damage children's skin. It should be noted that when the children are washing, the teacher in the bathroom must not leave until the last child has finished washing. 1. When children who are unwell take part in washing, they should be given special care and help. 2. After having sex, the nurse is responsible for cleaning and disinfection, mopping up the ground water stains and sorting out various items. (Learning thinking education)

22. What should children pay attention to in outdoor activities?

A: In the outdoor activities in the morning, all the faculty and staff go outdoors to observe and pay attention to every child. Activities that do not interfere with children's safety can be carried out.

Outdoor activities: Children should not wear too much clothes. Before the activity, check whether the child's trousers and belongings are fastened. When children drink water or urinate, they need to be escorted to the classroom by a nurse and return when they are finished. Teachers and staff should concentrate and should not leave the children at will. In case of special circumstances, other on-the-job personnel should be informed, and they should not leave their posts in a hurry: faculty and staff should not get together to chat; Pay attention to the safety of outdoor venues, whether there are pits, glass and broken bricks, and if there are swimming pools or angular flower beds, let children avoid them; Don't let children touch plants with thorns or plants picking small fruits, so as not to accidentally enter the respiratory tract; The nursing teacher is responsible for the aftermath and safety protection. When children do exercises, teachers will lead them, and kindergartens will observe children's emotions and clothes. It is more important for sick children to reduce the intensity of exercise or let them rest.

When playing outdoor large toys: children must be taken care of and helped by teaching staff. Before playing, check whether the large toys are loose, cracked, pricked and nailed. Take care of the children and play in order, don't crowd and push.

What should I pay attention to when cooking for my children?

Answer: 1. Pay attention to the distribution of quantity and quality when providing meals for children. The first bowl of rice should be served more Pay attention to the collocation of meat and vegetables when serving, and the amount of meat and vegetables should be balanced. It's worth waiting for something with bones Give the children two napkins above each table to wipe their hands. 2. Middle and large classes allow children to serve their own meals, but they are not allowed to serve soup. Small classes and kindergartens are not allowed to provide their own meals and soups, and teachers use them for delivery. After the meal, the nurse should not walk around, but stand before the meal to take care of the children and add meals. At this time, the teachers in the reformatory should tour to guide and observe the children to eat correctly, so that they can master which children have added rice and how much. 4. When feeding the children, it can be decided according to the individual differences of the children, but we should strive for every child to add meals. You know, when children eat, don't urge them to "eat quickly". You can encourage them to chew slowly and add food to them. Don't ask him, "Do you want to add food?" You can ask, "Did you add vegetables?" Try to finish your meal. When adding soup to children, don't fill the soup too full, and don't pass the soup bowl over the children's heads to avoid accidents.

24. What are the safety work in kindergartens?

A: The person in charge of the school is always in charge, and the hospital has a special person to take charge of safety work, set up a safety working group, and strengthen the sense of responsibility of faculty and staff. 1. guard management: close the gate at the end of every morning and open the door on time after school. Keep a good record of entering and leaving the park. 2. Each class insists on using the pick-up card to prevent children from getting lost and strangers from picking them up. 3. Strengthen safety inspection and supervision: regularly check whether the facilities in the park have peeling paint, whether the tables and chairs have nails, wood thorns, corners, cracks and trips, whether the ground is too slippery, whether the steps are too high, and whether the joints of large toys are loose; Regularly check whether there are potential safety hazards in the park and classes, such as water bottles, boiling water, overheated meals, knives and scissors, thumbtack locks, disinfectant, power sockets, medicines, heating, etc. 4. Strengthen Chen Jian's work: We should touch, look, ask and ask strictly. Children are not allowed to bring any dangerous goods into the park. If blunt objects, sharp objects, peanuts and fireproof materials are found, they should be confiscated immediately or brought back by parents, and the children and parents should be informed of the dangers. 5. Strictly implement the provisions of the Food Sanitation Law to prevent food poisoning. Canteen, warehouse to prevent idle people from entering, do not bring children into the canteen, boiling water room, etc. 6. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor environmental sanitation, clean the garden every day when entering and leaving the garden, eliminate the four pests, ensure that there are no mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and mice in the garden, and keep the toilet free of odor, sewage and dirt. 7. Pay attention to working hours, don't do personal things, don't visit relatives and friends, and prevent children from accidents. 8. Staff vehicles should be parked at designated places in the park. There should be a safe passage in the park. Every day after work, someone should check whether the doors and windows, power supply, fire source and oil source are closed.

25. What disinfectant do you use? How to use it?

A:84 The dosage of disinfectant is usually 1:500, that is, 500 ml of disinfectant stock solution is dehydrated. The seasonal concentrated incidence of infectious diseases is 1: 200.

Routine care for children in kindergartens 3 1. Don't put too many clothes on your children in autumn, and don't cover them too thick when you sleep. It's hard to lose weight after adding it, because the weather is getting colder every day and it can only get more and more. In the really cold season, it won't happen again. The way is that you wear clothes as thick as children. If you don't feel cold when you sit still, the child won't be cold. Although children are not as cold-resistant as adults, they are always in exercise, and even if they fall asleep, they will not be quiet. In daily life, few parents or teachers will freeze their children. They are good at keeping them warm.

2. Prepare two sets of long and thick clothes for the children to the kindergarten every day, and ask the teacher to add or subtract clothes for the children according to the weather changes. When children are sweating, don't take off their clothes immediately. Calm the children down and dry their sweat. When the children stop sweating, take off a dress and let them play.

3. It is most suitable to eat porridge in autumn. Porridge has the effect of clearing fire, nourishing stomach and strengthening spleen. Taking it with some foods that promote fluid production, nourish yin and moisten the lungs is of great benefit to improving the symptoms of autumn dryness.

Children should be allowed to drink more warm water, which can not only prevent colds, but also benefit their gastrointestinal tract and lungs.

5. Cultivate children's self-care ability such as dressing, wearing socks, wearing shoes, washing hands and face, wiping sweat and the ability to express emotions in words.

6. Educate children on safety and health knowledge, promote children to develop good health habits, and enhance their awareness of safety, self-protection and self-prevention.

7. Let children go to nature to exercise. Aerobic exercise is a good way to improve the body's resistance, but most parents are afraid of their children freezing, and few people are afraid of their children being hot. They put on thick clothes early and covered their children with thick quilts. When the weather is just a little cold, they close the doors and windows, which is tantamount to depriving children of the opportunity to exercise in nature.

8. Children should prescribe the right medicine when they have a cold, and don't eat too many anti-cold medicines indiscriminately. Most anti-cold drugs are aimed at symptoms of runny nose and sneezing. When taking cold medicine, the symptoms are relieved, but the respiratory mucosa is dry, which can not only eliminate the virus, but also make bacteria take advantage of it and develop into a lower respiratory cold, just like a slight cough, especially when the sputum is too long. Taking more rest, sleeping more, drinking more water, reducing fever properly, paying attention to nursing and seeing a doctor often are good ways to treat colds and prevent lower respiratory tract infections.

9. Go to crowded public places less to avoid being infected.

10. Pay attention to rest and ensure the time and quality of children's nap and night sleep; Moderate exercise, alternating exercise.