Where is Lu 'an? Specific geographical location!

LU'AN (English abbreviation: Lu 'an, Chinese pinyin: lù ān shì), commonly known as Wanxi, also known as Gaocheng.

geographic coordinates

The city center is located between east longitude11520'-165438+0714' and north latitude 310/'-3240'.

Lu 'an is located in the west of Anhui, at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, commonly known as "West Anhui". Lu' an is surrounded by mountains and waters, bounded by Huaihe River, connecting east and west, and has a superior geographical position. Hefei, the provincial capital in the east, Anqing in the south, Xinyang in Henan Province in the west, Huainan and Fuyang in the north. Looking across the Huaihe River to the sea and connecting Hubei and Henan, it is the central city of Dabie Mountain Economic Zone along the Huaihe River. It is located in the hinterland of Yangtze River Delta, the most dynamic economy in China. It is an important part of the economic circle of Anhui provincial capital, and it is also the frontier zone for the eastern coastal areas to undertake economic radiation and industrial transfer.

The following is a comprehensive introduction to Lu' an:

Name of the city where Lu 'an is located.

LU'AN (English abbreviation: Lu 'an, Chinese pinyin: lù ān shì), commonly known as Wanxi, also known as Gaocheng.

geographic coordinates

The city center is located between east longitude11520'-165438+0714' and north latitude 310/'-3240'.

country

People's Republic of China (PRC).

province

Anhui province

Jurisdiction area

Seven. Lu 'an has two municipal districts and five counties.

villages and small towns

Lu 'an City 170 Township.

street

8 streets

community

85 urban communities and 2,846 village committees

government

Lu 'an Municipal Government is located in jin an district. Party Secretary Tang Linxiang and Mayor Zhang.

build

Lu 'an Prefecture: BC 12 1.

Lu 'an House: Late Yuan Dynasty

Lu 'an County: 19 12 years

Wanxi Management Office: 1947 10 month

Lu 'an City (county level): 1978

Lu 'an City (prefecture level): March 2000

zone

The total area of the city is 17976 square kilometers, accounting for 12.9% of the whole province, and it is the largest prefecture-level city in Anhui Province.

Human population

At the end of 2007, the registered population of the city was 6.955 million and the permanent population was 6.09 million.

nation

There are 29 ethnic groups, mainly Han nationality, and ethnic minorities account for 0.7%, mostly Hui nationality.

Telephone area code

0564(+86)

postcode

237000

license plate

ten thousand

dialect

Jianghuai Mandarin (Hong Chao film) is spoken in the urban area and some counties under its jurisdiction, while Jinzhai, Huoqiu and Shouxian are spoken in the Central Plains Mandarin (Xinbang film).

city flower

osmanthus flowers

City tree

magnolia gradiflora

Lu 'an is located in the west of Anhui, at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, commonly known as "West Anhui". Lu' an is surrounded by mountains and waters, bounded by Huaihe River, connecting east and west, and has a superior geographical position. Hefei, the provincial capital in the east, Anqing in the south, Xinyang in Henan Province in the west, Huainan and Fuyang in the north. Looking across the Huaihe River to the sea and connecting Hubei and Henan, it is the central city of Dabie Mountain Economic Zone along the Huaihe River. It is located in the hinterland of Yangtze River Delta, the most dynamic economy in China. It is an important part of the economic circle of Anhui provincial capital, and it is also the frontier zone for the eastern coastal areas to undertake economic radiation and industrial transfer.

Shanghai-Nanjing Railway, Huwucheng Express Railway, Hejiu Railway and Fuyang-Lu 'an Railway pass through the city, while Shanghai, Hewu, Jiguang, Hefu, He 'an Expressway, National Highway 3 12, National Highway 206 and National Highway 105 run through the city, from Lu 'an to Hefei.

Lu 'an has a solid industrial base. In recent years, we have persisted in establishing an industrial market, constantly accelerated the process of industrialization, and focused on promoting the development of industries such as steel, auto parts, machinery manufacturing, textiles and clothing, food and beverage, electric power, medicine and chemical industry, and original processing of agricultural and sideline products. The built-up areas of eight provincial-level development zones and industrial parks are constantly expanding, and the infrastructure conditions are perfect, forming an industrial-led economic structure.

Lu 'an has developed agriculture, with many varieties of agricultural products, high output and excellent quality. High-quality grain and oil, chestnut, sericulture, tea, alpine vegetables, white geese, pigs, Chinese herbal medicines, dairy industry, grass and bamboo weaving and so on have become highly competitive agricultural characteristic industries.

Lu 'an was awarded "China Habitat Environment Award" and "Excellent Demonstration City of Water Environment Management" by the Ministry of Construction, and was awarded the honorary titles of "Best Service City for Zheshang Investment" and "Best Investment City for Zheshang (Outside the Province)" by Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce in Anhui Province and Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce.

In 2007, the Anhui provincial government formally proposed "planning and building a provincial economic circle with Hefei as the center and Lu 'an and Chaohu as the two wings", which marked that Lu 'an officially became an important part of Anhui provincial economic circle.

[Edit this paragraph] I. Administrative divisions

Municipal District: Lu 'an City

Jin 'an District covers an area of 1.654 square kilometers with a population of 835,700. Postal code 237005. District People's Government in Foziling Road.

Yu 'an District covers an area of 1.926 square kilometers with a population of 958,000. The postal code is 2370 10. District people's government in longhe west road.

County:

Shouxian covers an area of 2,986 square kilometers and has a population of 6,543.8+0.28 million. The postal code is 232200. Shouchun County People's Government is stationed in the town.

Huoqiu County covers an area of 3,493.16 square kilometers and a population of10.6 million. The postal code is 237400. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Shucheng county covers an area of 2 100 square kilometers and has a population of 980,000. The postal code is 23 1300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Jinzhai County covers an area of 3,834 square kilometers and has a population of 650,000. The postal code is 237300. County People's Government in meishan town.

Huoshan county covers an area of 2,043 square kilometers and has a population of 365,000. The postal code is 237200. Hengshan town and county people's government.

Test area:

Ji Ye Experimental Zone for Reform and Development covers an area of 320 square kilometers with a population of 654.38+530,000.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. Economic overview

In 2008, the city's GDP was about 53.4 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry129.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of the secondary industry in Lu 'an Economic and Technological Development Zone was 20.59 billion yuan, an increase of19.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.438+09.88 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+065.438+0.7%. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 25.5: 36. 1: 38.4 in the previous year to 24.2: 38.6: 37.2. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 8768 yuan (equivalent to 1283 US dollars), an increase of 1546 yuan over the previous year.

The industrial added value was 654.38+067 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+04.35 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry was 6.7 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; The added value of heavy industry reached 7.75 billion yuan, an increase of 30.3%; Foreign-funded enterprises, enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen, joint-stock cooperative enterprises and joint-stock enterprises grew rapidly, increasing by 42.2%, 34.7% and 24.7% respectively.

The added value of the construction industry was 3.89 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year, and the total profit was 580 million yuan, 2.5 times that of the same period last year.

Investment in fixed assets was 25.62 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over the previous year.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was198.2 billion yuan, an increase of 23. 1%.

The total import and export volume for the whole year was 3326 1 billion USD, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year;

The annual fiscal revenue was 4.23 billion yuan, up by 28.5%, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.60 billion yuan, up by 28. 1%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 9.92 billion yuan, an increase of 39.6%.

At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits (in local and foreign currencies) of financial institutions in the city was 54.04 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+065.438+045 billion yuan, or 26.9%. Among them, the company's deposit balance was 9.58 billion yuan, up by 25.9%; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 34.76 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4%. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 27.47 billion yuan, up by 19.2%. In 2008, the NPL ratio of financial institutions decreased by 65,438+06.32 percentage points, and the profit of financial institutions was 584 million yuan, up by 92. 1%.

[Edit this paragraph] III. Traffic location

Lu 'an enjoys a superior geographical position, only 70 kilometers away from Hefei, the provincial capital. It was identified as a land transportation hub city by the Ministry of Communications.

Highway:

The "79 18" planned by the state includes G35 Jiguang Expressway, G40 Hu 'an Expressway, G42 Hurong Expressway, Hefei Huainan Fuyang Expressway and Hefei Anqing Expressway. In addition, there are 312,206,65438+in China. The city's highway 16557 km (national highway 3 14 km, provincial highway 743 km, county road 3493 km, township road 5207 km, village road 6800 km), and the highway density is 92. 1 km/100 square kilometers. There are 149 inter-provincial lines, 504 inter-city lines and 3 16 inter-county lines for highway passenger transport.

Railway:

The Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu high-speed railway has been completed. Ningxi Railway, railways under construction and about to be built include Lu 'an-Fuyang Railway and Ningxi Railway Double Track. There are also railways from Lu 'an to Jingdezhen via Anqing and from Lu 'an to Tongling via Lujiang.

In 2005, another railway trunk line running through China, Ningxi Railway, was opened to traffic, closely connecting Lu 'an with the Yangtze River Delta region and the northwest region, and opening up a shortcut from the Yangtze River Delta region to the northwest region. In 2009, the Hefei-Wuhan high-speed railway running through Lu 'an was opened to traffic, further shortening the time and space distance between Lu 'an and Hefei, Nanjing, Shanghai and Wuhan. At present, the EMU train takes 36 minutes from Lu 'an to Hefei, 1 hour and 37 minutes to Nanjing, 1 hour and 33 minutes to Hankou and 3 hours and 45 minutes to Shanghai. The Hefei-Wuhan Railway Passenger Dedicated Line is connected with the Hening Railway Passenger Dedicated Line, which constitutes the shortest path from the Yangtze River Delta region to the central and southern regions.

Aviation:

With the westward movement of Hefei Airport, Hefei Xinqiao International Airport (located at the intersection of Liukaiwen, Liugang Town, Feixi County, Hefei, only 40 kilometers away from Lu 'an city), as the highest-ranking hub airport in China flight area, is expected to be completed and put into use on 20 10, which will make the traffic in Lu 'an more convenient, strengthen the connection between Lu 'an and big cities at home and abroad, accelerate the integration into the economic circle of Anhui provincial capital, and accelerate the construction of the current urban area more than 70 kilometers away from Hefei Luogang Airport.

Water transport:

There are seven major rivers in China, with a navigable mileage of 1.029 km, and ships of 50- 1.000 tons can be navigable all the year round.

[Edit this paragraph] 4. Tourist attraction

Western Anhui is one of the six major tourist areas in Anhui Province with beautiful mountains and rivers, rich cultural resources, a combination of mountains and rivers and many scenic spots. In 2008, it received 4.76 million tourists from home and abroad, and the total tourism revenue was 2.487 billion yuan, an increase of 26%; At the end of the year, there were 17 A-level tourist attractions (districts) in the city, including several 4A-level scenic spots (such as Tiantangzhai, Wanfo Lake, Shouxian Ancient City, Bagong Mountain and Chu Culture Museum).

Tiantangzhai ① Main tourist routes:

1. Range Rover Tourism of Northwest Ancient Culture: Shouchun Ancient City, Bagong Mountain, Huainan King's Tomb, Lianpo's Tomb, Pearl Spring, Sungong Temple, Anfengtang, Watergate Park and Li Jiawei Landlord Manor.

2. Southwest Sightseeing Tour: Tiantangzhai, Meishan Reservoir, Jinzhai Revolutionary Martyrs Museum, Hushi Temple, Dawang Temple, tongluozhai, Foziling Reservoir and Xiaonanyue.

3. Leisure and entertainment tourism in the southeast line: Wanfo Lake, Wanfo Mountain, Wanfo Hot Spring, Zhouyucheng, Qimenyan and Kai Tak Cultural Institute.

4. Tourism in the suburbs of Lu 'an: Dahuashan, Dongting Lake, East Stalagmite, West Anhui Rift Valley, Zhaoqing Temple, Gao Tao Tomb, Hengpaitou, West Ancient City Ruins, Gaocheng Twin Towers and West Anhui Martyrs Cemetery. Wanfuhu

② Recommended attractions:

Tiantangzhai Scenic Area, the Last Primitive Forest in Eastern China

The Back Garden of the Provincial Capital-Wanfo Lake Scenic Area

A famous historical and cultural city-Shouchun Ancient City

National Patriotism Education Base —— Jinzhai Revolutionary Martyrs Museum

The Battle of Feishui Ancient Battlefield-Bagong Mountain

Little Huangshan Mountain in the North of the Yangtze River-tongluozhai

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty named Xiao Nanyue as "Deputy Balance"

The jade belt in Dabie Mountain is a pearl-Foziling, Meishan, Longhekou, Xianghongdian and Mozitan.

China's famous historical and cultural city-Shouchun ancient city, fairyland on earth-Hengpaitou

Anfengtang is the first pool in the world.

Dahuashan Mountain, a Buddhist holy land in Jiangbei.

Zhaoqing Temple, the Buddhist temple of the king of the Tang Dynasty

Li Jiawei, one of the four landlords' estates in China.

③ Red tourist routes

1, the theme route of national red tourism

The route is: Lu 'an-Jinzhai County-Huoshan County, which is the core of the Dabie Mountain red tourism boutique route proposed in the Outline, including Lu 'an Wanxi Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Dushan Revolutionary Site Group, Jinzhai Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Jinzhai County Red 28th Army and Red 25th Army Site Group, Huoshan County West Town Riot Site Group and other red tourist attractions.

2. Red tourism boutique route

Lu 'an City-Jinzhai Meishan-Jinzhai Downstairs-Jinzhai Tiantangzhai, the route mainly relies on Wu He Expressway and Shanghai-Han Rong Expressway to realize the combination of red and green scenic spots along the route.

3. Red tourism boutique route

Lu 'an City-Hengshan Town of Huoshan-Manshuihe Town of Huoshan-Baimajian of Huoshan. This line mainly relies on Shangjing Expressway to realize the combination of red and green scenic spots along the line.

4. Red tourism boutique route

Lu 'an City-Dushan in Yu 'an District-Subu in Yu 'an District-Zhangdian in Jin 'an District-Maotan Factory in Jin 'an District-Wanfo Lake in Shucheng County.

[Edit this paragraph] V. Natural resources

Mineral resources:

Geologically, Lu 'an belongs to the eastern part of Qinling orogenic belt, which is an area with active crustal movement and good metallogenic conditions. Mineral resources have the characteristics of large total amount and many varieties. More than 40 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered and more than 30 kinds of proven reserves have been discovered. Oil and natural gas also have good exploration prospects. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of iron concentrate powder, magnetite sand, various building sands, mineral water and hot spring water produced by gold, silver, lead, zinc, peridotite, alunite, granite, marble, quartzite, porcelain stone, bentonite, potash feldspar and lime Huoqiu iron mine. Iron ore: Huoqiu Zhou Ji Iron Mine is a rare large Anshan iron mine in China. Located in the Huaihe River Plain, the mining area consists of nine deposits, namely, Zhou Ji, Zhangzhuang, Zhouyoufang, Li Lou and Wuji. The proven reserves are 6543.8+65 million tons, ranking first in East China and fifth in China. Gold deposits: proven gold deposits in Dongxi, Longxing and Nanguanling of Huoshan. There are more than 10 ore bodies in Dongxi Gold Mine, with considerable gold and silver reserves, which have been developed and utilized. Lead-zinc mine: mainly distributed in Jinzhai County, 8 medium-sized deposits have been proved, among which Shuiyindongchong, Yinshanfan and Yinshuisi have been mined. Building sand and gravel: The city's building sand and gravel resources are extremely rich and of high quality, with an annual output of more than 3.5 million tons. It is a hot-selling product in the construction markets of Hefei, Wuhu, Nanjing and Shanghai. Shuimarlite: mainly distributed in Siping Mountain in Huoqiu and Lidongshan Mountain in Shouxian County, with more than 60 million tons proven. Now there is a cement plant in both places, with an annual mining capacity of 6.5438+0.29 million tons of ore. Underground hot water and mineral water: 19 geothermal dew point has been found in China, mainly distributed in Huoshan and Shucheng. The steep Shahe hot spring in Huoshan has 1 1 dew point, forming two spring groups of 1500m. There are 8 dew points in Tang Chi Hot Springs in the west of Shucheng, which have been developed and utilized at present. Mineral water is distributed in Shucheng, Huoshan, Jinzhai and Shouxian. The natural mineral water in Liubao Spring in Shucheng, Pearl Spring and Agate Spring in Shouxian, Bagua Spring in Huoqiu and Shangtucheng in Huoshan has excellent water quality, rich in trace elements and high exploitation value.

Land resources:

The city's land is divided into four major units: the northern slope of Dabie Mountain, Jianghuai hilly area, Jianghuai hilly area and plain polder area. Among them, Zhongshan accounts for 9.5%, low mountains account for 13.7%, hills account for 16.5%, hillsides account for 22.4%, plain polder areas account for 34.9%, and there are 3% large waters. The mountains in the southwest are undulating, with an average elevation of more than 400 meters, of which there are more than 240 peaks above 1000 meters. Baimajian, the main peak of Dabie Mountain, is located in the southwest of Huoshan Mountain, with an altitude of1774m. The central part is hilly and mountainous, and the altitude is generally between 30 and 200 meters; The eastern and northern parts are along the Huaihe River Plain and Hangfengwei District, which are the main producing areas of high-quality grain, oil and cotton in the city. Huaihe River and Yangtze River constitute two major water systems in China, with Huaihe River basin accounting for 83% of the total area and Yangtze River basin accounting for 17%. There are 6.6 million mu of cultivated land in the city, with mountainous land 1 1 10,000 mu and water surface of 35 1 10,000 mu (including 955,000 mu of water surface). The land use structure is "five mountains, one water, three fields, one road and one manor". The soil types are yellow brown soil, paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, black soil in Jiang Sha and meadow soil in mountainous areas, in which paddy soil accounts for 36%.

Water resources:

The total surface water resources in the city is 9.99 billion cubic meters, with the characteristics of more in the south and less in the north, great interannual change and uneven distribution in time and space. Runoff is mainly concentrated in the flood season from May to September, accounting for 70-80% of the whole year. The main stream of Huaihe River originated in Tongbai Mountain area of Henan Province, entered from Linshui Town of Huoqiu County and left Haojiawei of Shouxian County. It flows through the urban area of Lu 'an125km, accounting for 12.5% of the total length of Huaihe River. There are seven rivers in the territory, including Pi River, Shihe River and Hangbu River. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the large-scale construction of Huaihe River regulation project, five reservoirs, namely Foziling, Meishan, Mozitan, Xianghongdian and Longhekou, have been built successively. The Pishihang Comprehensive Utilization Project, which relies on the construction of five major reservoirs, is the largest artificial irrigation area in China and one of the seven artificial irrigation areas in the world. The control area of irrigation area in Anhui and Henan provinces is 6.5438+0.3 million square kilometers, the designed irrigation area is 654.38+0. 1 10,000 mu, and the domestic irrigation area has reached 6.65438+0.6 million mu. Five flood storage (detention) areas, such as Chengxi Lake, Chengdong Lake, Wabu Lake, Jiangjia Lake and Slender West Lake, have been opened along the Huaihe River, effectively ensuring the safety of the Huaihe River during the flood season.

Plant resources:

The city belongs to the north subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation belt and the mixed forest belt of deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved trees in central Anhui. There are vascular plants 186 families, 7 14 genera and 1638 species in China. Gymnosperms belong to 8 families 18 genera and 30 species; Angiosperms 150 family, 644 genera, 15 18 species. There are 626 varieties of grain crops, 67 varieties of cash crops, 70 varieties of vegetables, and 9 varieties of dried and fresh fruits/kloc-0. The output of bulk agricultural and sideline products such as grain, oil, cotton, hemp, chestnut and tea ranks in the forefront of the province. At present, there are 370,000 mu of tea gardens, with an annual output of more than 7,000 tons of dry tea, and well-known brands such as Luan Guapian, Huoshan Huangya, Jinzhai Cuimei, Shucheng Orchid and Huashan Yin Hao have been formed. The planting area of chestnut is 6.5438+0.000 mu, with an annual output of nearly 40,000 tons, ranking first in the province. Mulberry orchard covers an area of 6.5438+0.7 million mu, with an annual output of about 6,000 tons of cocoons, initially forming a pattern of serial development of mulberry cocoon and silk; Lu 'an is one of the four major cannabis producing areas in China. The main types are Lu 'an hemp, Huoqiu kenaf, Shucheng jute and Jinzhai ramie, among which hemp is a famous local variety with high economic value. There are 858 species of trees and shrubs, belonging to 73 families, 28 orders and 225 genera, of which 80% are distributed in the middle and low mountainous areas in southwest China. There are about 250 species of trees and shrubs with high economic value, among which the first-class protected tree species are Xiangguoshu, and the third-class protected tree species are Phoebe bournei, Pterocarya stenoptera and Toona sinensis. There are 9.35 million mu of forest land in the city, including 8.08 million mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 36.2%. The total stock is16.03 million cubic meters. Wild plant resources are widely distributed and rich, and have high economic value. Mango and mango fiber plants are important raw materials for papermaking, with an annual output of 1.5-0.2 million tons, but the current utilization rate is insufficient 1.8%. The annual output of acorns is about 150 tons, and the starch content is above 50%, which can be used as industrial starch. Wild perfume plants include osmanthus fragrans, bluegrass, Chinese rose, Cyperus rotundus, Artemisia annua, Angelica dahurica, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and so on. The annual output of wild fruits such as wild kiwifruit and wild hawthorn is about 3,000 tons. Wild vegetables such as bracken, Osmunda japonica, shepherd's purse and purslane have become a large number of export products. There are 0/360 species of medicinal plants, belonging to 203 families, among which Dendrobium huoshanense, Fritillaria, Polygonum aviculare, Poria cocos, Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Ginkgo biloba and American ginseng have developed to a certain scale.

Animal resources:

The fauna of China is characterized by the transition between Palaearctic realm and Oriental realm, which spans Dabie Mountain and Jianghuai hilly area in Anhui Province. There are more than 500 species of aquatic vertebrates, including 62 species of mammals, 3 10 species of birds, 92 species of fish, 34 species of reptiles and 23 species of amphibians. There are more than 30 kinds of livestock and poultry, and the local excellent varieties include Wanxi White Goose, Huogu Ephedra Chicken, Dabie Mountain Yellow Cattle and Shouhuo Black Pig. Wanxi White Goose has the characteristics of rapid growth and development in the early stage, strong disease resistance, coarse food tolerance and low feed consumption. Its down flowers are big and pure white, with excellent quality, enjoying the reputation of "the world's top down". At present, its annual feeding capacity is190,000, accounting for one twentieth of the national feeding capacity, which is equivalent to the feeding capacity of Hungary, the world goose kingdom. Lu 'an has become the largest down distribution center in China. Precious aquatic animals include giant salamander, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, phoenix shrimp, tile shrimp, whitebait and so on. Medicinal animals 144 species, rare animal medicinal materials include musk, civet cat, scorpion, etc. Among the wild animals, there are 20 species of fur animals, 25 species of down animals 10, 25 species of carnivores, 30 species of agricultural and forestry beneficial animals/kloc-0, and 25 species of ornamental animals. Among them, the animals protected by the state include giant salamander, musk deer, civet cat, leopard, pheasant, pheasant and so on.

[Edit this paragraph] VI. historical development

As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in Lu 'an. In ancient times, it was the activity and settlement of Hao Tao tribes. "Dead, buried in luan (lu). Yu Feng's youngest son Yu Liu, to worship him. " Therefore, Lu 'an is also called "high city". By the Western Zhou Dynasty, Britain, the United States and the United States had formed in the territory.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period belonged to Chu State. Qin belongs to Jiujiang County.

In BC 12 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the meaning of "peace in six places and never rebelled" and designated Lu 'an as the country. The name "Lu 'an" has been passed down to this day.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was controlled by Wei. During the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Anfeng County of Yuzhou, Huainan County and Lujiang County of Yangzhou.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to Huainan County and Lujiang County. In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Shouzhou and Luzhou, Shucheng and Tang Sheng counties.

During the Song Dynasty, it was roughly equivalent to the Tang Dynasty.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Lu 'an House was established.

In the Ming Dynasty, Shouzhou belonged to the north and Lu 'an belonged to the south.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Shouzhou and Lu 'an were under the jurisdiction of jiangnan province Right Minister. After the provinces in the south of the Yangtze River were changed to Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, they were subordinate to Lu 'an House, Feng Yingliu Road, Anhui Province.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Shouxian and Huoqiu belonged to Huaisi Road, Anhui, and the other counties belonged to Anqing Road, Anhui. 193 1 Lu' an, Huoshan (including a part of Jinzhai County) and Yingshan, Luotian and Shangcheng counties established the democratic regime of workers and peasants, which was once called "five-star county". 1940, renamed as the second administrative supervision area.

1947,5438+00 June, Wanxi administrative office was established. 1949 1 month, Lu' an was liberated, and in April, the Lu' an District Commissioner's Office was established under the administrative office of northern Anhui. 1952, the administrative office of northern Anhui and the administrative office of southern Anhui merged into Anhui Province. Since then, Lujiang County was once included in Lu 'an area, and then included in Chaohu area; Feixi County was included in Lu 'an twice, and then in Hefei. 1978, county-level Lu' an city is organized at the county level and its suburbs.

199265438+February, Lu 'an City merged with Lu 'an County, which was called Lu 'an City (county level).

1In September, 1999, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Lu 'an to set up a city. The former county-level Lu 'an city was divided into jin an district and Yu 'an District. In March 2000, the provincial capital Lu 'an was established.

[Edit this paragraph] VII. Regional culture

Western Anhui culture has a long history and distinctive features. The light of civilization of Hao Tao culture spread from here to China and the world. Chu culture, which grew up in Jianghan and rooted in Jianghuai, is highly mature here. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the mid-Western Han Dynasty, it has been an active area for the study and education of Taoism, farmhouse music and Confucianism. The musket invented in the Southern Song Dynasty was the ancestor of tubular weapons. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Heng's Treatment of Horses, written by Yu and Yu Benheng, was called Compendium of Materia Medica of Veterinary Medicine by later generations. With the revolutionary years in full swing, the Red Army culture is full of enthusiasm, liveliness and uniqueness. There are many kinds of culture and arts in western Anhui, including folk songs, folk dances, folk arts, lantern festivals and folk dramas, which reflect the diligence and wisdom of working people in Jianghuai area and Dabie Mountain area.

Hao Tao culture:

Hao Tao was born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, and was the originator of China's judicature after Shao Hao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. He assisted Yu Xia in managing politics, controlling water and developing production, and made great contributions to the unification of Yi Xia and the later formation of the Chinese nation. As famous as Yao, Shun and Yu, they were honored as "the four ancient saints" by later generations. Yu appointed him as his successor and granted him political power according to his moral character and merits. But he died before he succeeded to the throne, so Yu gave England and peace to his descendants. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was proud of Li's ancestor, and in the second year of Tianbao (AD 743), posthumous title was the "Emperor Deming". The main content of Hao Tao culture is to carry forward the "five major religions". The five religions are "father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brother and friend, brother's * * * (courtesy) and son's filial piety". Set the "five rites". The five rites are "auspicious, fierce, welcoming, military and courtesy". Auspicious ceremony is a ceremony, and fierce ceremony is a funeral. Guest ceremony is a ceremony for hiring and enjoying between tribes and tribal alliances, and between tribes and friendly tribes outside the alliance. Military ceremony is a ceremony to organize clans and restrain the people to form an army, and it is a ceremony to "eat and drink men and women". Create "five punishments". The five punishments are "one soldier, one axe, one saw, one drill and one whip." A soldier is to crusade against foreign aggression and internal rebellion; Axe hammer is a kind of punishment in the army and a military law; Knife saw is the death penalty and severe punishment; Drilling is a light corporal punishment; Whipping is a minor punishment for misdemeanors. Hao Tao's incorporation of "five punishments" on the basis of customary law is undoubtedly a great progress and beginning of China's criminal law. Establish "nine virtues". Nine virtues are broad and chestnut (generous and principled in nature), soft and straight (gentle and capable of doing things), willing and respectful (simply able to respect the virtuous), chaotic and respectful (talent can respect things), disturbing and resolute (modest and opinionated), straightforward and warm (upright and not arrogant), simple and inexpensive (rough and pragmatic) and just stuffed (bold and unrestrained) Hao Tao formulated the "Nine Virtues" Pro-"Jiuzu". Jiuzu is the kindred tribe at the core of the tribal alliance. Tribal alliance is a loose organization, and the authority of the alliance cannot be maintained without reliable backing, so pro-Jiuzu was also an important political strategy under the historical conditions at that time.

Shouchun Chu culture:

Shouchun Chu culture is a unique ancient culture formed by the interaction, infiltration and integration of Huaiyi culture and Chu culture. Its heyday was from 24 1 year BC to 223 BC, which lasted 19 years. Shouchun at this time was the last capital of Chu and the political, economic, cultural and military center of the late Chu Dynasty. During this period, the Chu royal family experienced the decline of the national situation and the turbulent process of "escaping from reality", and the items carried by the nobles became more and more expensive and exquisite, which eventually formed accumulation. Judging from the current archaeological situation, Shouxian County is the "underground museum" of Chu culture, and its representative cultural relics include Chu Dading, Equn Qijin Festival, Yingcheng and so on. Chu culture is famous for its profound, rich and distinctive features, which has influenced future generations.

Red Army culture:

The main artistic forms of the Red Army culture in the Soviet area of western Anhui are ballads, dramas and paintings. There are more than 300 ballads recorded in the cultural history of the Soviet area in western Anhui, covering all aspects of military and civilian life in the Soviet area in western Anhui, such as the bitterness of the old society, anti-Kuomintang ballads, sending Lang as the Red Army, the party being my parents and the Red Army being heroes. The dramas in the Soviet area in western Anhui are all newly edited around the central task of revolutionary struggle. The performances are lively and varied, all of which are fashion dramas with simple equipment, or dramas, or local dramas, or live dramas, or singing and dancing. Paintings in the Soviet area in western Anhui are mostly found in pictorial, newspaper illustrations, large posters, cartoons, murals, small wooden signs and so on.

Lu opera culture:

Lu Opera is the main drama in Lu 'an, while West Anhui Lu Opera is mainly West Lu Opera, also known as "Shang Lu". Its singing is loud and unrestrained, and it retains more low-pitched singing methods, which is close to the charm of folk songs. 1953 "Lu' an Local Opera Experimental Troupe" (later renamed Luxi Luban) was established in the special area. Subsequently, the art flower of Lu Opera bloomed in western Anhui. Large-scale dramas "Mom" and "Cheng Hongmei" were successfully staged in Beijing.