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How to write the garbage classification scheme?
How to write the garbage sorting plan? Speaking of plans, I believe everyone is familiar with them. Many people need to write plans in their daily lives, but there are still many people who are not very clear about the writing of plans. I'll teach you how to write a garbage sorting plan. Let's have a look.
The protection and improvement of rural environment is not only related to the sustained and healthy development of rural economy and the realization of agricultural modernization, but also related to the prosperity and stability of the country and society. At present, the problem of rural environmental pollution is imminent and has become one of the shortcomings in building a new socialist countryside. Therefore, all levels must solve the problem of "garbage" surrounding villages and besieged cities as soon as possible in accordance with the concept of Scientific Outlook on Development, and eliminate the stench of sewage. In my opinion, it is necessary to establish a garbage sorting and collection mechanism and actively explore new ways to improve pollution control.
Now, whether it is a severe drought or a raging sandstorm, it is a ruthless test of our concern and respect for environmental issues, and it also highlights the value of the ecological environment. In the past, the fragrant rice, beautiful clear water and rich pastoral flavor were intoxicating, and the era of "cool breeze and bright moon, free" has quietly left us. According to the data, at present, the amount of domestic garbage per person per day in rural areas is 0-86 kg, and the amount of domestic garbage per year is close to 300 million tons. More than 600 big cities in China produce1.60 billion tons of garbage every year, with an annual per capita output of 440 kilograms, with an annual growth rate exceeding 10%, of which 66% can be treated harmlessly, and nearly 1/3 of the garbage can only be simply landfilled. These cities have accumulated 8 billion tons of garbage, and garbage storage occupies 500 million square meters of land, accounting for 20%. Because the garbage disposal facilities and mechanisms did not keep up in time, all kinds of garbage could not be treated accordingly. In many places, "garbage is blown away by the wind and sewage is evaporated".
Through investigation and analysis, the causes of pollution are various:
First, in some rural areas, pesticide bottles, fertilizer bags, plastic films and plastic bags are littered everywhere, and plastic discarded bags are "flying all over the sky" with the wind, causing serious "white pollution";
Second, due to the limited capacity of urban garbage disposal, many untreated garbage (including a large number of construction garbage) and domestic garbage are increasingly piled up in rural areas around towns. Almost all the rural domestic garbage produced by towns and rural settlements every year is piled up in the open air, which seriously deteriorates the environmental quality around rural settlements;
Third, in the process of urban industrial upgrading and urban environmental improvement, a large number of backward and heavily polluted industrial projects and industrial production facilities will be transferred to rural areas, and rural areas will become dumping grounds for garbage and waste. According to reports, the rural areas are no longer a paradise far away from environmental pollution. Every year, 1 and 200 million tons of rural domestic garbage are piled up in the open air. Experts believe: "If the problem of environmental pollution in rural areas cannot be effectively solved, the economic growth and per capita income of farmers brought about by reform and opening up will be completely offset by about 5% ~ 8%. The deterioration of rural environment is like a time bomb, which may explode at any time. To this end, the author puts forward the following suggestions for discussion:
First of all, from the source, establish a garbage collection mechanism.
First of all, it is necessary to formulate a rural domestic waste treatment and management system. Formulate village rules and regulations for environmental protection in villages and towns, guide villages and towns to deal with garbage according to local conditions, and try their best to absorb local garbage. The government should introduce policies to encourage towns to set up domestic garbage dumps for centralized treatment; Plan the layout of township garbage disposal sites within the county, establish regional garbage sanitary landfills at suitable locations, and conduct centralized landfill treatment of garbage.
The second is to realize the on-site classification treatment of garbage. It is suggested that sanitation teams should be established in towns and villages as soon as possible, and cleaning staff, garbage collection vehicles and garbage bins should be equipped in rural areas to achieve unified collection, local classification, ecological treatment and comprehensive utilization, so as to realize that most garbage cannot be digested in villages. According to the newspaper, the United States, which is famous as a big garbage producer, has already penetrated into the lives of citizens, and garbage recycling has developed rapidly as an industry. Take Baltimore, Washington and Richmond in the United States as examples. In the past, it took US dollars to recycle every ton of garbage. After sorting, it not only created jobs, but also created billions of dollars of wealth.
Secondly, take subsidy incentives to promote on-site garbage disposal.
First, it is suggested that a township should build 1-2 garbage incinerators to solve the problem of harmless treatment of rural garbage, and each village should build 1-2 large and medium-sized biogas digesters.
The second is to encourage and guide farmers to develop agricultural circular economy, link subsidies with whether farmers adopt economic and environmental protection agricultural technologies, and promote the use of soluble agricultural films and the popularization of straw biological "reactor" technology.
The third is to promote cleaner production and accelerate the recycling of agricultural wastes. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural waste, livestock manure and crop straw. Through resource utilization. For example, biogas is used to treat livestock manure and straw, which not only uses biogas energy, but also uses biogas residue and biogas slurry as orchard fertilizer; There is also a compound organic fertilizer made of livestock manure, which not only keeps the characteristics of simple use and quick fertilizer effect, but also makes up for the bad influence of chemical fertilizer on soil.
Third, we should actively explore new ways of pollution control according to local conditions.
The first is to build an ecological wetland, where sewage enters and clear water exits. According to experts, constructed wetland is an ecological pollution control technology. After the sewage enters the wetland, some substances will be adsorbed on the plant bed, forming a microbial layer, decomposing the organic matter in the sewage, and the water treated in the wetland can also be used for watering.
The second is to take enterprises to lead villages and break the bottleneck of funds. "Rural environmental protection is difficult, and it is difficult to have no money." Actively explore the new mechanism of promoting agriculture by industry and leading villages by enterprises, try every means to solve the problem of shortage of funds, and carry out the activity of "connecting thousands of enterprises with hundreds of villages to build a new countryside".
The third is ecological pollution control, leading rural environmental protection. Community-based management, centralized treatment of domestic garbage, and unpowered sewage treatment system for rural domestic sewage. Establish a biogas digester, and put livestock manure, crop straws and roadside weeds into the biogas digester, and the generated biogas is used for boiling water, cooking and lighting.
Fourth, go hand in hand, and environmental supervision extends to the village. Change our thinking, extend the tentacles of environmental supervision to every corner of townships (towns) and villages, and gradually establish a rural domestic waste collection and treatment system to achieve full coverage of urban and rural domestic waste treatment.
The fifth is to promote the "villagers' environmental autonomy model" in the new countryside. The local government has planned to set up aquaculture areas and restrict (prohibit) aquaculture areas to prevent cross-flow of sewage from polluting waters. And implement the complete fermentation technology of "biological bacteria" microorganisms to realize zero discharge of farm waste.
How to write garbage classification scheme 2 This work scheme is formulated in order to implement the decomposition tasks stipulated by the municipal and district governments and in combination with the reality of xx. The arrangement is as follows:
Guiding ideology
In accordance with the principle of "overall consideration, making things easy first and then difficult, and proceeding step by step", taking the reduction of domestic waste as the core, taking the recycling and harmless disposal of garbage as the goal, and combining the requirements for the classified disposal of domestic waste, decoration waste and construction waste, we should do a good job in source classification, scientific disposal, rational layout and effective recycling, so as to improve the environmental sanitation level and the efficiency of resource recycling. Xx will strive to build a garbage classification and treatment system with "government promotion, social participation, complete facilities, accurate classification and recycling".
Second, the task
(1) Do a good job in daily garbage sorting and recycling mobilization, and strive for timely and accurate quarterly reports.
(2), reasonable planning, step by step, build xxx garbage classification delivery and collection system, and formulate effective measures.
(3), strengthen the promotion and publicity and education, and strive to all employees can according to the garbage classification method for garbage disposal;
(4) Vigorously promote the classification and reduction of domestic waste, realize the waste output control and source control of xx office building, and ensure that the target and task of waste reduction are fully completed.
Third, the job requirements
(1) Strengthen leadership and improve organization.
(B) Re-learning and training, classified guidance
(three) to strengthen publicity, popular support.
(four) in-depth touch row, the establishment of ledger.
(five) put the containers in the sorting facilities at fixed points, and collect and clear them regularly.
(six) a unified goal, a clear responsibility
Four. Implementation plan and measures
(1) Further promote the classification of domestic waste on each floor of xx. Learn from the mature experience of government departments and institutions and learn to do things more professionally.
(2) Increase personnel and capital investment, and improve the control and management of relevant nodes.
(three) increase publicity and education, arrange a study and education every quarter.
(four) to strengthen the construction of supporting facilities for the classification and treatment of domestic waste, and complete the classification and treatment of garbage in an all-round way. According to the plan, X garbage bins will be put into use before the beginning of X this year, including X classified garbage recycling bins, X toxic garbage recycling bins, 1 other garbage recycling bins and 8 other garbage recycling bins. Arrange the property cleaning staff to collect the classified garbage on each floor of the office building every day and dispose of it according to the relevant government policies and procedures.
(5) Work plan
In early June 1 and early June 1, all garbage bins were designated and put into use.
2. 1 Before the end of the year, formulate the pilot implementation plan of xx domestic waste classification.
3,1-March to complete the first round of garbage classification publicity work;
From April to June, let all employees form the habit of garbage sorting and master the knowledge of garbage throwing.
From May 6 to June 65438+February, according to the work situation in the first half of the year, improvements and adjustments were made, and more perfect and reasonable garbage sorting schemes and measures were formulated.
In a word, we should perform our duties more seriously in accordance with the work requirements of garbage classified collection, resource utilization and harmless treatment system, increase coordination with relevant functional departments and property management, take measures at the same time, strictly implement the feedback and assessment mechanism, accelerate the improvement of garbage classification rate, and help xxx achieve the goal of garbage reduction, resource utilization and harmless treatment.
How to write the garbage classification scheme 3 I. General requirements
Focusing on the goal of garbage reduction, recycling and harmlessness, we will consolidate the effectiveness of xxxx garbage classification, improve the quality of source classification, give priority to resource recycling, carry out harmful waste recycling, steadily promote the collection and treatment of kitchen garbage and other garbage, give full play to the role of residents, strengthen refined management, improve the supervision system, focus on improving the effectiveness of garbage classification, gradually expand the scope of garbage classification in various communities, eliminate the dead corner of garbage classification, and promote the garbage classification system in line with the actual situation of our street in a multi-pronged manner.
Second, the main work objectives
By the end of xxxx, the awareness rate, participation rate and classification accuracy of domestic garbage classification have reached a high level, the per capita garbage output has basically achieved "zero growth", the effectiveness of domestic garbage treatment has been continuously improved, and the capacity of domestic garbage resource utilization and harmless treatment has been improved.
Third, the specific implementation and plan of the work
(1) Strengthen source classification.
1, strengthen household publicity. Let residents know that garbage is the source of pollution, we are producers, and we also have the responsibility to put it in categories, and we are sincerely willing to do this work; The community is required to take advantage of the opportunity of distributing indoor classified garbage bins to carry out publicity and inspection of building sweeping, repair residents' "internal strength" and do a good job in publicity and guidance.
2. Publicity is intuitive and effective. It is further required that households publicize the hazards of waste classification and the benefits of waste classification and reduction in an easy-to-understand and intuitive way, so that residents can understand and actively participate.
3. Do a good job in garbage sorting and convenience measures. In view of the idea that most residents are afraid of trouble, we should carefully consider the setting and integration of garbage drop points, fully consider the daily living habits of residents in the community, and further set up supporting facilities such as warm heart pool and caring pool to ensure a clean environment and residents' physical and mental health.
4. Improve the reward and punishment system. All communities are required to further brainstorm and use positive incentives to select outstanding garbage sorting buildings, excellent garbage sorting families and small experts in garbage sorting, so as to guide residents to establish a sense of honor of active participation. For violators, we should pay attention to persuasion and form a correct public opinion orientation.
5. Continue to launch community WeChat official account and other media;
Use community academies, activity centers and other platforms for publicity;
Continue to strengthen the education of primary and secondary school students within the jurisdiction;
Enterprises and institutions within the jurisdiction are required to take the lead in demonstrating.
(2) Pay attention to the construction of supervision team.
In xxxx, our street further improved the detailed rules for the evaluation of garbage classification and strengthened the relevant requirements and regulations for the evaluation of supervisors. In xxxx, further improve the induction, training and assessment of supervisors, and replace the incompetent supervisors in time;
Refine the daily, weekly and monthly work arrangements, pay attention to supervision, publicity and performance of duties, put an end to secondary sorting, require careful recording of accounts, and fully grasp the accuracy of residents' participation rate and classified delivery;
Select excellent "Zhou Zhixing" supervisors and excellent supervisors team, give corresponding rewards and incentives, and drive the enthusiasm and initiative to perform their duties;
At the same time, combined with the actual situation of each community, adjust measures to local conditions, fully mobilize community resources, and select responsible and enthusiastic party member volunteers, retirees and other groups to form a supervision and management team;
Strengthen inspection and supervision to improve the accuracy of classified delivery.
(3) Strengthen the construction of classified hardware facilities, and withdraw barrels from high-rise buildings.
In xxxx year, the street meeting will further increase the investment and maintenance of garbage sorting hardware facilities such as billboards, billboards and signboards;
Continue to effectively integrate the placement points of sorting barrels and standardize the placement;
And comprehensively harden the ground where garbage is placed, improve the short board of facilities as soon as possible, ensure that facilities are in place, and strengthen the supervision effect;
For large-scale garbage, improve the storage of public large-scale garbage dumps, and continue to manage harmful garbage bins by special personnel;
At the same time, do a good job in recycling and sorting high-level barrels. In xxxx, the barrels of building xx in my street have been demolished, and the barrel demolition rates are 80% and 36%. Those who have demolished barrels in high-rise buildings will continue to consolidate their achievements and sum up replicable experiences and practices for reference in similar communities;
Irregular inspections are carried out in communities where high-rise buildings have not been unpacked, so as to actively coordinate and solve the problem of unpacking high-rise buildings, increase investment in hardware setting after unpacking, and do a good job in follow-up support.
(D) Give full play to the main role of property enterprises.
Streets and communities should strengthen interaction with property management companies, feed back the results of daily unannounced visits to property companies in a timely manner, praise outstanding and spur backward in time, and help promote the property to do a good job in garbage sorting. And urge property enterprises to seriously solve the problem of "mixed loading and mixed transportation", and all communities urge property service enterprises and cleaning units to strengthen training, education and guidance for cleaning staff and sanitation workers, and urge them to collect garbage correctly;
Mobilize the residents of the community to actively supervise and report, and put an end to the phenomenon of mixed loading and transportation. For the incorrigible property, the community is required to supervise and report it to the urban management law enforcement department for billing and rectification when necessary;
Give full play to the main role of property management enterprises, ensure that garbage in living quarters is not missed or left dead ends, put an end to garbage landing, and strengthen source classification.
(5) Sweep away the blind areas of classification and improve the evaluation system.
According to the different characteristics of blind spots such as private enterprises, non-star hotels, storefronts along the street and non-property communities, targeted measures are taken to implement territorial management responsibilities and gradually eliminate blind spots;
Continue to promote the comprehensive direct transportation of kitchen waste, and further expand the direct transportation of other wastes on the basis of the pilot;
According to the idea of "grasping both ends and promoting the middle", we will consolidate advanced communities, upgrade backward communities, promote intermediate communities, and comprehensively improve the participation rate and accuracy of domestic waste classification. At the same time, improve the assessment system, streets continue to classify domestic waste as an important work of each community and include it in the annual assessment of urban management. The street will supervise and inspect the development of garbage classification in various communities in combination with daily urban management work, and notify the communities and individuals who fail to perform their duties.
(6) Give full play to the role of government agencies, enterprises and institutions and the education system, make full use of the advantages of government agencies, enterprises and institutions' collective organizations, especially the strength of party member, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, carry out waste sorting work, and form an example to play a leading role;
Continue to coordinate schools within the jurisdiction to strengthen the education of primary and secondary school students, hold activities such as "home-school cooperation", enter schools and classrooms through garbage sorting, let children be propagandists and supervisors at home, and drive families to actively participate in garbage sorting.
Fourth, actively create the highlights of various communities.
On the basis of demonstration community experience, all communities should strive to build a brand community of garbage classification. According to the actual situation, make the best use of the situation, adjust measures to local conditions, combine the characteristics of xxxx's annual highlights, do what you can, lead residents with characteristics and highlights, and create a community brand effect.
① Establish a "landlord management" system in XX community. Self-built houses take the building as the unit, and formulate a unified plan for garbage collection and transshipment at fixed points and at fixed times, supervision by landlords, supervision by supervisors and publicity. Combine the whole with the division of community grid dicing, establish a working mechanism of "compartmentalization linkage, joint management, orderly coordination and clear responsibility", and effectively promote the classification of community garbage.
② Create a "multi-integrated" waste sorting pilot project in XX community. Taking "multi-team, multi-education, multi-brand" as the breakthrough point, we will actively aggregate the resources and strength of the jurisdiction, collect and treat different types of garbage separately, promote residents to actively participate in garbage classification, strive to build various types of garbage classification demonstration communities, form reproducible and referential garbage classification experience, and comprehensively improve the level of street garbage classification.
(3) Promote the XX community to continue to join hands with the enterprises under its jurisdiction, establish a body vegetable garden in the XX community, adopt the most effective green recycling method, turn waste into treasure, and gradually open a new environmental protection mode of community garbage bins without kitchen waste.
③ The XX community will continue to build brand communities featuring garbage sorting, such as "garbage sorting volunteers", and promote garbage sorting in all directions. Timely charging through the community garbage sorting class;
And through kitchen waste exchange, intelligent waste sorting and recycling. To guide the classification of residents from the source and realize the sustainable development of environment and resources.
④ The XX community deeply integrates the resources within its jurisdiction, and Qi Xin works together to create "three characteristics" and build a community brand. First, continue to carry out the "garbage classification demonstration family selection activities";
The second is to carry out activities such as "sorting garbage into campus" and "holding hands with small hands" in combination with schools and kindergartens within the jurisdiction;
The third is to make the garbage in the community be recycled and used harmlessly, to create a green landscape, to carry out the user evaluation activities of garbage classification buildings, to establish a "green wing room", to present the functions of fine garbage classification, green gardens and residents' leisure, and to create a corner of environmental protection in the community.
⑤XX community explores the establishment of a new community of "Eco-Cloud+"garbage classification with "beautiful natural ecological environment and diversified participation in consultation and joint governance". Adopt the community governance path of "big party committee+social worker", deeply integrate garbage classification, and create the "ecological" characteristics of garbage classification belonging to the community.
⑥XX community continuously mobilized the resources within the jurisdiction such as residential property, industry committee, and in-service party member, and integrated the delivery points through democratic means such as discussion, field visits, and voting for many times, with remarkable results;
In line with the concept of serving residents and advocating garbage classification, the original discarded garbage can be reused. Introduce green huts and exchange recyclable materials for household items such as points, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar;
Accept the donation of idle clothes and donate clothes to places where they are needed through love channels;
Joint community to carry out garbage sorting publicity activities.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) job requirements
(1) Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. All communities should adhere to the classification of domestic waste as an important task. The main leaders of the community should assume the responsibility of the first responsible person, personally deploy the work, refine the decomposition management, and implement it layer by layer to ensure that the responsibility goes to people.
(2) Cooperation and cohesion. Community and property-related departments should closely cooperate with each other in accordance with their responsibilities, carry out their duties, self-supervise, implement the regular meeting system, hold regular promotion coordination meetings, and do a good job in garbage sorting. Give full play to synergy and cohesion, and promote the implementation of domestic waste classification.
(3) Guarantee funds and provide effective incentives. Street-related garbage classification funds are included in the annual budget, so as to be earmarked for special purposes and ensure the orderly progress of garbage classification. And strengthen the supervision of funds.
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