It's time for a new round of grazing prohibition in Inner Mongolia.

On April 1 day, all parts of Inner Mongolia announced at the same time that grazing was prohibited from now until June 30. This is the eighth grazing prohibition period of Inner Mongolia grassland since 2000. Prohibition of grazing is to seal up the grassland and prohibit grazing. The government moves herders to other areas and tries to recuperate the grassland and let it recover naturally. Stopping grazing means that some herders will not graze for a period of time; Rotation grazing means grazing in several grasslands in turn, so that the grasslands have a seasonal rest; Shed feeding refers to keeping most livestock in a shed.

First, the principle of grazing prohibition

1. Adhere to the principle of paying equal attention to ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits and ensuring ecological priority, and ban grazing in grassland areas, ecologically fragile areas and key ecological areas with serious ecological damage.

3. Adhere to the principle of combining grazing prohibition with vigorously developing scientific house feeding and captivity, and implement the "ecological replacement" model for grasslands in grazing prohibition areas. The county government will give policy support to farmers who have withdrawn from the grazing prohibition area, and give subsidies to supporting shed construction and forage processing machinery in agricultural areas.

4, the implementation of preferential policies, project driven, scientific and technological services and key support principles.

Second, my views on the demarcation of grazing prohibition areas and seasonal grazing prohibition areas.

1. Strengthen supervision and organize a certain number of ecological migrants.

The government can organize a certain number of ecological immigrants according to the grassland degradation, and better implement the measures of grazing prohibition and rest. Grassland with serious degradation can be immigrated; Some immigrants can be organized for degraded grassland to avoid grazing or reduce the pressure of grazing or the influence of human activities on grassland in a certain period of time, thus promoting the rapid and natural restoration of grassland vegetation.

2. According to the degree of grassland degradation, different models are adopted for management.

The designation of grazing area and grazing area should be based on vegetation growth, soil type and livestock carrying capacity. Priority should be given to the protection of lightly degraded grasslands to reduce grazing pressure and prevent further degradation; Comprehensive measures such as replanting and fertilization should be taken to improve soil fertility and curb grassland degradation. Comprehensive control measures such as grazing prohibition and grazing suspension should be taken to restore vegetation and rebuild ecological balance.

3. Establish and improve the circulation system of grassland use right.

By establishing the circulation system of grassland use right, the grassland will be rented, transferred or rented with compensation, so that herders with less livestock can gain benefits in this way.

4, fixed grassland use rights, the full implementation of grassland paid household contract responsibility system.

According to the objective requirements of economic development in pastoral areas, we should implement and improve the management mechanism of contracted management of grassland paid families, truly implement the policy of the right to use grassland families or joint households, and keep it basically unchanged for 50 years, improve the enthusiasm of the masses for grassland investment and the awareness of protecting grassland construction, maintain the balance between grass and livestock, and enhance grassland production capacity.

5, should do a good job in the publicity of policies and regulations, to really put the interests of the masses first.

Legal basis: Article 12 of the Regulations of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the Balance of Grass and Livestock and the Prohibition of Grazing and Rest, the grazing-forbidden areas are demarcated every five years.

Grassland grazing in grazing prohibition areas should be strictly restricted. No grazing areas with good vegetation restoration can be protected by mowing with the approval of the grassland administrative department of the people's government at the county level.

Grassland whose vegetation has been effectively restored in the no-grazing area can be adjusted into a balanced area of grass and livestock for scientific grazing utilization. Specific adjustment measures shall be formulated by the people's government of the autonomous region.